Xie Jialin
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Xie Jialin ( zh, s=谢家麟; 8 August 1920 – 20 February 2016) was a Chinese physicist. Born in
Harbin Harbin, ; zh, , s=哈尔滨, t=哈爾濱, p=Hā'ěrbīn; IPA: . is the capital of Heilongjiang, China. It is the largest city of Heilongjiang, as well as being the city with the second-largest urban area, urban population (after Shenyang, Lia ...
, he studied physics at
Yenching University Yenching University () was a Private university, private research university in Beijing, China, from 1919 to 1952. The university was formed out of the merger of four Christian colleges between the years 1915 and 1920. The term "Yenching" come ...
. Upon graduation in 1943, Xie enrolled at
Stanford University Leland Stanford Junior University, commonly referred to as Stanford University, is a Private university, private research university in Stanford, California, United States. It was founded in 1885 by railroad magnate Leland Stanford (the eighth ...
, where he earned a Ph.D. in 1951. While working for the
University of Chicago Medical Center The University of Chicago Medical Center, branded as UChicago Medicine, is a nationally ranked academic medical center located in Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park on the South Side, Chicago, South Side of Chicago. It is the flagship campus for The U ...
in 1955, he developed a particle accelerator used to treat cancerous tumors. Later that year, Xie returned to China and helped build the country's first particle accelerator. For his contribution to the development of the 30MeV electron
Linear particle accelerator A linear particle accelerator (often shortened to linac) is a type of particle accelerator that accelerates charged subatomic particles or ions to a high speed by subjecting them to a series of Oscillation, oscillating electric potentials along ...
, Xie was awarded the Scientific and Technological Achievement Prize at the 1978 National Science and Technology Conference. Xie went on to become the project director during design, development and construction of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC), which was most notably used in precision measurement of the τ lepton. He received the
State Preeminent Science and Technology Award The Highest Science and Technology Award () also known as the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award, State Supreme Science and Technology Award, or China's Nobel Prize is the highest scientific award issued by the President of the PRC to ...
for his work in 2011. Xie died on 20 February 2016 at the age of 95 in Beijing. The inner
main-belt The asteroid belt is a torus-shaped region in the Solar System, centered on the Sun and roughly spanning the space between the orbits of the planets Jupiter and Mars. It contains a great many solid, irregularly shaped bodies called asteroids ...
asteroid 32928 Xiejialin, discovered by
SCAP SCAP may refer to: * S.C.A.P., an early French manufacturer of cars and engines * Security Content Automation Protocol * '' The Shackled City Adventure Path'', a role-playing game * SREBP cleavage activating protein * Supervisory Capital Assessm ...
at the Xinglong Station in 1995, is named in his honor. Naming citation was published on 5 January 2015 ().


References


External links


32928号小行星命名为“谢家麟星
, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences {{DEFAULTSORT:Xie, Jialin 1920 births 2016 deaths Chinese expatriates in the United States Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Particle physicists Yenching University alumni Physicists from Heilongjiang Scientists from Harbin Stanford University alumni University of Chicago staff National Wuhan University alumni Highest Science and Technology Award winners