Xenagoras () was a
Greek historian from
Heraclea Pontica
Heraclea Pontica (; ; , ), known in Byzantine and later times as Pontoheraclea (), was an ancient city on the coast of Bithynia in Asia Minor, at the mouth of the river Lycus. The site is now the location of the modern city Karadeniz Ereğli, in ...
quoted by
Dionysius of Halicarnassus
Dionysius of Halicarnassus (,
; – after 7 BC) was a Greek historian and teacher of rhetoric, who flourished during the reign of Emperor Augustus. His literary style was ''atticistic'' – imitating Classical Attic Greek in its prime.
...
, from whom we learn that Xenagoras wrote that
Odysseus
In Greek mythology, Greek and Roman mythology, Odysseus ( ; , ), also known by the Latin variant Ulysses ( , ; ), is a legendary Greeks, Greek king of Homeric Ithaca, Ithaca and the hero of Homer's Epic poetry, epic poem, the ''Odyssey''. Od ...
and Circe had three sons,
Rhomos,
Anteias, and
Ardeas
According to the Greek historian Xenagoras, Ardeas or Ardias or Ardeias () was a son of Odysseus and Circe. He was said to have founded Ardea, a city in Latium
Latium ( , ; ) is the region of central western Italy in which the city of Rome w ...
, who founded the three cities which were called by their names. He wrote a work titled ''Chronicle'' (Χρόνοι), and another on islands (Περὶ νήσων). The 5th century writer
Macrobius
Macrobius Ambrosius Theodosius, usually referred to as Macrobius (fl. AD 400), was a Roman provincial who lived during the early fifth century, during late antiquity, the period of time corresponding to the Later Roman Empire, and when Latin was ...
also refers to the third book of the history of Xenagoras.
Macrobius
Macrobius Ambrosius Theodosius, usually referred to as Macrobius (fl. AD 400), was a Roman provincial who lived during the early fifth century, during late antiquity, the period of time corresponding to the Later Roman Empire, and when Latin was ...
, v. 19
This Xenagoras was possibly the same Xenagoras as father of the historian
Nymphis.
Notes
Ancient Greek historians known only from secondary sources
2nd-century BC Greek historians
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