Xenacanthidae is a family of prehistoric
shark
Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head. Modern sharks are classified within the clade Selachi ...
s in the
order Xenacanthida
Xenacanthida (or Xenacanthiforms) is a super-order of extinct shark-like elasmobranchs that appeared during the Lower Carboniferous period. The order includes the families Xenacanthidae, Sphenacanthidae, Diplodoselachidae, and Orthacanthidae. ...
.
[Ginter, M., Hampe, O., Duffin, C., 2010.Handbook of Paleoichthyology Volume 3D: Chondrichthyes: Paleozoic Elasmobranchii: Teeth. ''in'' Schultze, H. (ed.) Handbook of Paleoichthyology. Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil, München]
References
Carboniferous sharks
Permian sharks
Triassic sharks
Prehistoric cartilaginous fish families
Carboniferous first appearances
Triassic extinctions
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