Xanthoidea is a
superfamily of
crab
Crabs are decapod crustaceans of the infraorder Brachyura (meaning "short tailed" in Greek language, Greek), which typically have a very short projecting tail-like abdomen#Arthropoda, abdomen, usually hidden entirely under the Thorax (arthropo ...
s, comprising seven families.
Formerly, a number of other families were included in Xanthoidea, but many of these have since been removed to other superfamilies. These include Carpilioidea, Eriphioidea, Hexapodoidea, Pilumnoidea and Trapezioidea. Even in this reduced state, Xanthoidea remains one of the most species
A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
-rich superfamilies of crabs.
Families
The World Register of Marine Species
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms.
Content
The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scien ...
lists the following families:[
* Antrocarcinidae
* Garthiellidae
* Linnaeoxanthidae
* Nanocassiopidae
*]Panopeidae
The Panopeidae are a family (biology), family containing 26 genera of morphologically similar crabs, often known as "mud crabs". Their center of diversity, centers of diversity are the Atlantic Ocean and eastern Pacific Ocean.
Distribution
Most ...
*Pseudorhombilidae
Pseudorhombilidae is a family (biology), family of crabs.
Genera
Pseudorhombilidae contains the following genera:
References
Xanthoidea
Decapod families
{{Xanthoidea-stub ...
*Xanthidae
Xanthidae is a family (biology), family of crabs known as gorilla crabs, mud crabs, pebble crabs or rubble crabs. Xanthid crabs are often brightly coloured and are highly poisonous, containing toxins which are not destroyed by cooking and for wh ...
References
Crabs
Crustacean superfamilies
{{Xanthoidea-stub