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XTAR, LLC is a commercial satellite operator exclusively providing services in the
X band The X band is the designation for a band of frequencies in the microwave radio region of the electromagnetic spectrum. In some cases, such as in communication engineering, the frequency range of the X band is rather indefinitely set at approxi ...
frequency range, which is the communications cornerstone of today's military, diplomatic, humanitarian and emergency disaster response operations. A privately owned and operated company, XTAR supports the critical satellite communications needs of governments around the world through its two X-band payloads. The XTAR satellites were designed and built by private financing.
Loral Space & Communications Loral Space & Communications Inc. is a Delaware-domiciled satellite communications company headed by Michael B. Targoff. The company was formed in 1996 from the remnants of Loral Corporation when Loral divested its defense electronics and syst ...
, Inc. owns the majority share. XTAR is headquartered in Ashburn, VA. With its high-powered 72 MHz transponders and global, fixed and steerable beams, XTAR provides over 4 GB of secure X-band capacity with coverage from Denver east to Singapore. The system can accommodate massive wideband data requirements and provides overlapping coverage with regional redundancy for increased service and reliability. XTAR bandwidth is not application-specific; it can support and transmit to any one of the primary architectures used by government agencies today, including fixed-to-fixed, tactical-to-tactical, reach-back, broadcast and airborne platforms. In 2019, XTAR and Spanish governmental satellite operator Hisdesat announced plans to construct two new military communications satellites. The new 'Next Generation' satellites will include X-band and military Ka-band capacity.


Satellite Fleet

The XTAR fleet uses the hosted payload model, an application that is becoming increasingly used by U.S. and other governments. XTAR-EUR hosts a payload and XTAR-LANT is a hosted payload. Both satellites are built on the
SSL 1300 The SSL 1300, previously the LS-1300 and the FS-1300, is a satellite bus produced by Maxar Technologies. Total broadcast power ranges from 5 to 25 kW, and the platform can accommodate from 12 to 150 transponders. The SSL 1300 is a modular pla ...
modular platform from
Space Systems/Loral SSL, formerly Space Systems/Loral, LLC (SS/L), of Palo Alto, California, is a wholly owned manufacturing subsidiary of Maxar Technologies. SSL designs and builds satellites and space systems for a wide variety of government and commercial cu ...
and designed for 18-plus years of on-orbit operation. The spacecraft attitude maintained to within 0.02° in roll, pitch, and yaw.


XTAR-EUR

The satellite, at 29 degrees East longitude, began operations in February 2005. The XTAR-EUR satellite hosts a
NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...
-configurable payload designed to support an anchor European customer. The coverage area includes Eastern Brazil and the Atlantic Ocean, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, and Southeast Asia as far east as Singapore. Hisdesat and XTAR announced on July 31, 2020 that they have completed a transaction whereby Hisdesat Strategic Services SA purchased the communications satellite XTAR-EUR.


XTAR-LANT

It is a
hosted payload A hosted payload is a module attached to a commercial satellite with communications circuitry that operates independently of the main spacecraft but which shares the satellite's power supply and transponders. The concept has been also been referred ...
on the
Spainsat Spainsat is a Spanish telecommunications satellite used for military and government communications. It allows telecommunications the different missions of the Spanish Armed forces abroad by providing coverage on a wide area of the world rangin ...
satellite. The satellite, at 30 degrees West longitude, was placed into orbit in 2006. The coverage area includes North America, South America, Europe, Africa, and the Atlantic Ocean.


Fleet Features

* 4 GB of circular polarity X-band capacity * 72 MHz transponders * Coverage from 105 degrees West Longitude east to 120 degrees East Longitude * Global, fixed and steerable spot beams * Right hand and Left hand circular polarity * On-board switching enabled * Compatible with existing X-band terminals * Non-preemptible service * Encrypted command and control links


Applications and User Groups

From training to special operations, XTAR space segment is the optimal choice for certain applications and user groups. The characteristics of X-band make it ideally suited for mobile applications where the smallest of terminals are used. In addition, X-band is naturally resistant to rain fade, allowing it to maintain excellent performance in rain, sandstorms, cloud cover, snow and high humidity. Airborne missions, small teams deployed with manpacks, and operations at sea, all demand exceptionally high levels of throughput and availability (>99.7%) in both transmit and receive mode. Other frequencies rarely achieve similar results with the same degree of efficiency. With 100% terminal cross-compatibility, moving to and from a MILSAT system can be achieved in just a matter of hours, if not minutes. These are some of the applications and users that rely heavily on XTAR capacity for their mission-critical needs: * Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance (ISR) * Airborne, Maritime and Special Operations Command & Control (C2) * Small Terminal with High Throughput Missions * MILSATCOM Users with needs for alternate, flexible or resilient commercial bandwidth that can enable COMSATCOM to MILSATCOM roaming and interoperability. * Border Security * Disaster Response


Contract Vehicles


XTAR FCSA Transponded Services Contract
ref> * Direct commercial contracting with XTAR * FCSA Transponded Services reseller contracts * FCSA Subscription Services and CS2 contracts through XTAR partners * Other U.S. and non-U.S. contract vehicles


Corporate Management

* Jay Icard – President & Chief Executive Officer * Robert McDade – Vice President & Chief Financial Officer * James Chambers – Vice President of Engineering * Michelle Stewart - Chief of Staff


Outside Directors

* S. Michelle Farr - Chairman, Government Security Committee (GSC) * MG(R) Wayne Brock, GSC * Peter Stauffer, GSC


Ownership

XTAR is a privately owned company backed by majority shareholder Loral Space & Communications of New York (56%). XTAR also enjoys investment and support from minority shareholder Hisdesat Strategic Services SA (44%).


History

XTAR, LLC was founded in 2001. It was the first commercial satellite operator to provide services in the X-band frequency range of 7.25-8.4 GHz, a band reserved exclusively for government and military users, though it launched the fleet with no government funding. It was the brainchild of a group of leaders at Space Systems/Loral and various Spanish entities such as INSA,
Hispasat Hispasat is the operating company for a number of Spanish communications satellites that cover the Americas, Europe and North Africa from orbital positions 30.0° West and 61.0° West. It was formed in 1989 and its activities include provisio ...
, and the
Ministry of Defense {{unsourced, date=February 2021 A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is an often-used name for the part of a government responsible for matters of defence, found in state ...
.


See also

* List of communication satellite companies


References

{{Reflist


External links


XTAR Home Page

XTAR company blog
Communications satellite operators Military communications Companies based in Virginia Communications satellites in geostationary orbit