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XML log or
XML Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a markup language and file format for storing, transmitting, and reconstructing arbitrary data. It defines a set of rules for encoding documents in a format that is both human-readable and machine-readable. ...
logging is used by many computer
programs Program, programme, programmer, or programming may refer to: Business and management * Program management, the process of managing several related projects * Time management * Program, a part of planning Arts and entertainment Audio * Programm ...
to log the programs operations. An XML
logfile In computing, logging is the act of keeping a log of events that occur in a computer system, such as problems, errors or just information on current operations. These events may occur in the operating system or in other software. A message or ...
records a description of the operations done by a program during its session. The log normally includes:
timestamp A timestamp is a sequence of characters or encoded information identifying when a certain event occurred, usually giving date and time of day, sometimes accurate to a small fraction of a second. Timestamps do not have to be based on some absolut ...
, the programs settings during the operation, what was completed during the session, the files or directories used and any errors that may have occurred. In
computing Computing is any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating computing machinery. It includes the study and experimentation of algorithmic processes, and development of both hardware and software. Computing has scientific, ...
, a logfile records either
events Event may refer to: Gatherings of people * Ceremony, an event of ritual significance, performed on a special occasion * Convention (meeting), a gathering of individuals engaged in some common interest * Event management, the organization of ev ...
that occur in an
operating system An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides common daemon (computing), services for computer programs. Time-sharing operating systems scheduler (computing), schedule tasks for ef ...
or other
software Software is a set of computer programs and associated software documentation, documentation and data (computing), data. This is in contrast to Computer hardware, hardware, from which the system is built and which actually performs the work. ...
running. It may also log messages between different users of a
communication software Communication software is used to provide remote access to systems and exchange files and messages in text, audio and/or video formats between different computers or users. This includes terminal emulators, file transfer programs, chat and instant ...
. XML file standard is controlled by the
World Wide Web Consortium The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is the main international standards organization for the World Wide Web. Founded in 1994 and led by Tim Berners-Lee, the consortium is made up of member organizations that maintain full-time staff working t ...
as the XML file standard is used for many other data standards, see
List of XML markup languages This is a list of notable XML markup languages. A *AdsML Markup language used for interchange of data between advertising systems. * aecXML: a mark-up language which uses Industry Foundation Classes to create a vendor-neutral means to access ...
. XML is short for eXtensible Markup Language file. Microsoft, Turn Your Log Files into Searchable Data Using Regex and the XML Classes, by Roy Osherove, January 2004
/ref>


See also

*
List of XML markup languages This is a list of notable XML markup languages. A *AdsML Markup language used for interchange of data between advertising systems. * aecXML: a mark-up language which uses Industry Foundation Classes to create a vendor-neutral means to access ...
*
List of XML schemas This is a list of notable XML schemas in use on the Internet sorted by purpose. XML schemas can be used to create XML documents for a wide range of purposes such as syndication, general exchange, and storage of data in a standard format. Bookmar ...
*
Comparison of data serialization formats This is a comparison of data serialization formats, various ways to convert complex objects to sequences of bits. It does not include markup languages used exclusively as document file format A document file format is a text or binary file for ...
*
Binary XML Various binary formats have been proposed as compact representations for XML (''Extensible Markup Language''). Using a binary XML format generally reduces the verbosity of XML documents thereby also reducing the cost of parsing, but hinders the us ...
*
EBML Extensible Binary Meta Language (EBML) is a generalized file format for any kind of data, aiming to be a binary equivalent to XML. It provides a basic framework for storing data in XML-like tags. It was originally developed for the Matroska audio/v ...
*
WBXML WAP Binary XML (WBXML) is a binary representation of XML. It was developed by the WAP Forum and since 2002 is maintained by the Open Mobile Alliance as a standard to allow XML documents to be transmitted in a compact manner over mobile networks an ...
*
XHTML Extensible HyperText Markup Language (XHTML) is part of the family of XML markup languages. It mirrors or extends versions of the widely used HyperText Markup Language (HTML), the language in which Web pages are formulated. While HTML, prior ...
*
XML Protocol The XML Protocol ("XMLP") is a standard being developed by the W3C XML Protocol Working Group to the following guidelines, outlined in the group's charter: # An envelope for encapsulating XML data to be transferred in an interoperable manner th ...


References


External links


W3C XML homepage

XML 1.0 Specification


by
Rick Jelliffe Richard (Rick) Alan Jelliffe (born 1960) is an Australian programmer and standards activist ( ISO, W3C, IETF), particularly associated with web standards, markup languages, internationalization and schema languages. He is the founder and Chief T ...

''XML, Java and the Future of the Web''
(1997) by
Jon Bosak Jon Bosak led the creation of the XML specification at the W3C. From 1996–2008, he worked for Sun Microsystems. XML Tim Bray, who was one of the editors of the XML specification, has this to say in his note on Bosak in his annotated version of ...

http://validator.w3.org/
The Official 3CMarkup Validation Service
The XML FAQ
originally for the W3C's XML SIG by Peter Flynn {{DEFAULTSORT:Xml log Computer file formats Computer logging Markup languages Open formats