XHBJ-TDT channel 45 is a
television station
A television station is a set of equipment managed by a business, organisation or other entity such as an amateur television (ATV) operator, that transmits video content and audio content via radio waves directly from a transmitter on the earth's s ...
in
Tijuana
Tijuana is the most populous city of the Mexican state of Baja California, located on the northwestern Pacific Coast of Mexico. Tijuana is the municipal seat of the Tijuana Municipality, the hub of the Tijuana metropolitan area and the most popu ...
, Baja California, Mexico, and serving
San Diego
San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
, California, United States owned by Media Sports de México, S.A. de C.V. and operated by PSN Primer Sistema de Noticias
History
XHBJ's concession history began in the late 1960s with the initial award of the television station to Canales de Televisión Populares, a subsidiary of
Telesistema Mexicano (today's Televisa). However, two parties objected to the concession award, which was announced in the summer of 1969: Tijuana FM, S.A., headed by Clemente Serna Alvear, and Mario Enrique Mayans Concha, founder of Cadena Baja California (now Grupo Cadena). In June 1971, the case was heard by the
Secretariat of Communications and Transportation, and in January 1988, the SCT finally selected one of the objecting parties to become the concessionaire: Mayans Concha.
The concession was awarded on November 30, 1988, and Mayans set out to build Tijuana's third TV station and second UHF, after
XHAS came to air in 1981. Transmitter tests began in the summer of 1989 and the station was on air by 1990, with a schedule of music videos and some local programs including, in 1991, 25
San Diego Padres
The San Diego Padres are an American professional baseball team based in San Diego. The Padres compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the National League (baseball), National League (NL) National League West, West Division. ...
road games in Spanish and adding Spanish play-by-play to ESPN and TNT telecasts of NFL preseason contests. The music video programming, an outgrowth of sister
XHMORE-FM 98.9, came to dominate the station's output, and channel 45 was known as "MORE TV" during the 1990s.
Channel 45 began also adding blocks of programming to
Galavisión
Galavisión is an American Spanish-language pay television network owned by TelevisaUnivision. The network is unrelated to the earlier Mexican channel of the same name, though both broadcast Televisa-produced programming.
As of February 20 ...
, eventually becoming a Televisa local partner that exclusively rebroadcast network programming. From 2004 to early 2012, it carried the
Canal 5 network, but in early 2012, Galavisión programming returned to XHBJ-TV, with Canal 5 moving to
XETV
XETV-TDT (channels 6 and 16) is a television station located in Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico, broadcasting programs from Canal 5 (Mexico), Canal 5 and NU9VE. Its terrestrial television, terrestrial signal also covers the San Diego area acros ...
, where it was broadcast on analog channel 6 and digital channel 6.2.
XHBJ lost Nu9ve—the renamed Galavisión—on November 1, 2019, to a subchannel of XETV. The station then rebranded as "45 TV Tijuana" and began airing mostly programming from
Multimedios Televisión, along with the local morning and late evening newscasts of
Canal 66 of Mexicali, and a simulcast of the program ¨En la Morening¨ from its sister station
XHMORE-FM on Fridays. The IFT would then approve the addition of Canal 66 as a subchannel to XHBJ-TDT on December 2, 2020, though this was never used and expired.
Digital television
XHBJ currently is authorized to carry one subchannel.
Analog to digital conversion
Due to the Mexican analog to digital conversion mandate, XHBJ-TV discontinued its analog signal on May 28, 2013. Tijuana was the first city where the analog to digital conversion begins in Mexico. However, due to penetration problems and impending local elections
the other television stations restored their analog signals again two days after (to turn them off again in August), with the exception of XHBJ. Because of the presence of
KCAL-TV in the nearby
Los Angeles
Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
market on channel 9, XHBJ-TDT was unable to take the channel 9
virtual channel assignment Nu9ve holds throughout the rest of Mexico and the station continued to use its pre-digital virtual channel of 45.
XHBJ added a digital signal in the late 2000s on channel 44, where it remained after Tijuana's first-in-Mexico digital conversion in 2013. In March 2018, in order to facilitate the repacking of TV services out of the 600 MHz band (channels 38-51), XHBJ was assigned channel 27 for continued digital operations.
References
External links
Cadena Baja CaliforniaCanal 45 subpage on the CBC website
{{Cadena Baja California
HBJ-TDT
Television channels and stations established in 1990