In the fictional universe of the television series ''
The X-Files
''The X-Files'' is an American science fiction on television, science fiction drama (film and television), drama television series created by Chris Carter (screenwriter), Chris Carter. The series revolves around Federal Bureau of Investigation ...
'', an "X-File" is a case that has been deemed unsolvable or given minimal-priority status by the
Federal Bureau of Investigation
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic intelligence and security service of the United States and its principal federal law enforcement agency. Operating under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice, ...
; these files are transferred to the X-Files unit. The files constitute an unassigned project (outside the Bureau mainstream) that is more or less concerned with unexplained phenomena, fringe pseudo-scientific theories, and non-credible evidence of paranormal activity.
History
First X-Files
During season 5, episode 15, "Travelers," the first X-File was initiated in 1946 by
J. Edgar Hoover
John Edgar Hoover (January 1, 1895 – May 2, 1972) was an American law enforcement administrator who served as the first Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). He was appointed director of the Bureau of Investigation ...
. It contained information about a series of murders that occurred in Northwest America during World War II, seven of which took place in
Browning, Montana
Browning is a town in Glacier County, Montana, United States. It is the headquarters for the Blackfeet Indian Reservation and the only incorporated town on the Reservation. The population was 1,018 at the 2020 census.
The town was named in 188 ...
. Each of the victims was ripped to shreds and consumed, as if by a wild animal. However, many of the victims were found in their homes, as if they had allowed the killer to enter. In 1946, police cornered what they believed to be such an animal in a cabin in
Glacier National Park. They shot it, but when they entered the cabin to retrieve the carcass, they found only the body of Richard Watkins. The murders stopped that year. Believing that the case was too bizarre to be solved adequately, Hoover labeled it unsolved and locked it away in the hope that it would eventually be forgotten. However, the murders resumed in 1954 and continued to occur every few years.
In 1952, an X-File regarding something that killed cattle and terrorized the human inhabitants of
Point Pleasant, West Virginia
Point Pleasant is a city in and the county seat of Mason County, West Virginia, United States, at the confluence of the Ohio and Kanawha Rivers. The population was 4,101 at the 2020 census. It is the principal city of the Point Pleasant, ...
was added to the cases. After witnesses described the culprits as primitive-looking men with red piercing eyes, they became known as the
moth men. The case detailing this phenomenon was consequently filed under "M" within the X-Files.
In the same year, Dorothy Bahnsen, a clerk working at the
FBI Headquarters, was responsible for the files. She had originally filed the cases under U for "unsolved", but had moved them to a more spacious X cabinet when she ran out of room. There, they began to be unofficially known as "X-Files". The
director
Director may refer to:
Literature
* ''Director'' (magazine), a British magazine
* ''The Director'' (novel), a 1971 novel by Henry Denker
* ''The Director'' (play), a 2000 play by Nancy Hasty
Music
* Director (band), an Irish rock band
* ''D ...
's office still decided which cases were filed under X, but also discouraged people from looking at the ones that had been labeled unsolved.
Special Agent Arthur Dales was one of the first agents to try to tackle the cases. He had some success, but the FBI and their superiors wanted several cases to remain unsolved, and Agent Dales eventually retired in obscurity.
1990s
It was not until 1990 that another agent decided to take a look. Special Agent
Fox Mulder
Fox William Mulder () is a fictional FBI Special Agent and one of the two protagonists of the Fox science fiction-supernatural television series ''The X-Files'', played by David Duchovny. Mulder's peers dismiss his many theories on extraterres ...
was generally considered the best analyst in the FBI's Violent Crimes Section. At first, he thought the X-Files seemed like "a garbage dump for
UFO sightings,
alien abduction
Alien abduction (also called abduction phenomenon, alien abduction syndrome, or UFO abduction) refers to the phenomenon of people reporting their experience of being kidnapped by extraterrestrial beings and subjected to physical and psychologica ...
reports; the kind of stuff that most people
ould Ould is an English surname and an Arabic name ( ar, ولد). In some Arabic dialects, particularly Hassaniya Arabic, ولد (the patronymic, meaning "son of") is transliterated as Ould. Most Mauritanians have patronymic surnames.
Notable pe ...
laugh at as being ridiculous". However, Mulder soon became fascinated by the files and read hundreds of those he was allowed access to. He read everything he could about paranormal phenomena and the occult. He eventually transferred to the X-Files Section and worked on some cases with his girlfriend at the time,
Diana Fowley
The following is a list of characters on ''The X-Files'', an American science fiction television series first broadcast in September 1993 and followed by two feature films: ''The X-Files'' and '' The X-Files: I Want to Believe.'' These characters ...
. Fowley was an FBI agent with knowledge of and a belief in
parapsychology
Parapsychology is the study of alleged psychic phenomena (extrasensory perception, telepathy, precognition, clairvoyance, psychokinesis (also called telekinesis), and psychometry) and other paranormal claims, for example, those related to near- ...
. She stopped working on the cases when her relationship with Mulder ended and she accepted an assignment abroad.
In March 1992, the X-Files were stored in Mulder's office in the basement of the FBI's
J. Edgar Hoover Building in Washington, D.C. Mulder's superiors distrusted his methods and, as a result, Section Chief
Scott Blevins assigned Agent
Dana Scully
Dana Katherine Scully, MD, is a fictional character and one of the two protagonists in the Fox science-fiction, supernatural television series ''The X-Files'', played by Gillian Anderson. Scully is a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Specia ...
to work with Mulder on the cases. Blevins claimed to believe that Mulder had developed a consuming devotion to the X-Files and that Scully, who was trained as a
medical doctor
A physician (American English), medical practitioner (Commonwealth English), medical doctor, or simply doctor, is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through the ...
, would lend proper scientific analysis to the cases. In fact, Scully later learned that she had been assigned to
debunk the X-Files project.
Eventually, Scully came to believe in the existence of alien life and in a powerful
conspiracy
A conspiracy, also known as a plot, is a secret plan or agreement between persons (called conspirers or conspirators) for an unlawful or harmful purpose, such as murder or treason, especially with political motivation, while keeping their agr ...
inside the American government that worked to keep the aliens a secret. The proof establishing these facts that Mulder and Scully uncovered and added to the X-Files was overwhelming, and even scientifically undeniable.
During the first season (199394), Mulder and Scully investigate X-file cases. A man they refer to as "
Deep Throat" often provides them with classified information to help them on their cases. However, he is killed in the season one finale, "
The Erlenmeyer Flask", for helping the agents, and the X-Files are shut down.
In the second season (199495), Mulder is operating as a general assignment agent when he receives an anonymous phone call from a
mysterious man who tells him that the X-Files have to be reopened. Once the two later met, the mysterious man claimed that the
government conspiracy had killed "Deep Throat", closed down the X-Files and separated the agents assigned to the cases as an initial attempt to secure the truth they were hiding.
In the season two episode "
Ascension", Mulder's superior,
Assistant Director
The role of an assistant director on a film includes tracking daily progress against the filming production schedule, arranging logistics, preparing daily call sheets, checking cast and crew, and maintaining order on the set. They also have t ...
Walter Skinner
FBI Assistant Director Walter Sergei Skinner is a fictional character portrayed by American actor Mitch Pileggi on ''The X-Files'' and its short-lived spin-off '' The Lone Gunmen'', both broadcast on Fox.
In the science fiction-supernatural ...
, reopens the cases, aware that the X-Files are what the conspiracy fears most.
A short time later, Mulder offered his badge and the X-Files to Skinner, in return for the whereabouts of a
certain member of the government conspiracy.
2000s
In the eighth season (200001), Special Agents
John Doggett
FBI Special Agent John Jay Doggett is a fictional character in the Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox science fiction-supernatural fiction, supernatural television series ''The X-Files''. With his FBI partners Dana Scully (season 8) and Monica Reyes ...
(played by
Robert Patrick
Robert Hammond Patrick (born November 5, 1958) is an American actor. Known for portraying villains and honorable authority figures, he is a Saturn Award winner with four other nominations.
Patrick dropped out of college when drama class sparked ...
) and
Monica Reyes
Monica Julieta Reyes is a fictional character in the Fox science fiction-supernatural television series ''The X-Files''. She is portrayed by Annabeth Gish. At first a Field Agent before becoming a Special Agent with the FBI, she works with her l ...
(played by
Annabeth Gish
Anne Elizabeth "Annabeth" Gish (born March 13, 1971) is an American actress. She has played roles in films '' Shag'', '' Hiding Out'', ''Mystic Pizza'', '' SLC Punk!'', '' The Last Supper'' and '' Double Jeopardy''. On television, she played Spe ...
) are assigned to the X-Files. The X-Files investigations were closed in the 2002 series finale, "
The Truth".
2010s
The X-Files Project was reinstated after Skinner contacted Scully, who was working in a private hospital, to get her and Mulder to meet Tad O'Malley, a conspiracy talk show host.
Personnel
Deputy Director
*
Alvin Kersh
Alvin D. Kersh is a fictional character in the Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox science fiction television series ''The X-Files'', played by James Pickens Jr. He serves as a figure of authority within the series, first introduced as an Federal Bure ...
Assistant Directors
*
Brad Follmer
*
Walter Skinner
FBI Assistant Director Walter Sergei Skinner is a fictional character portrayed by American actor Mitch Pileggi on ''The X-Files'' and its short-lived spin-off '' The Lone Gunmen'', both broadcast on Fox.
In the science fiction-supernatural ...
Special Agents
*
Dana Scully
Dana Katherine Scully, MD, is a fictional character and one of the two protagonists in the Fox science-fiction, supernatural television series ''The X-Files'', played by Gillian Anderson. Scully is a Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Specia ...
*
Fox Mulder
Fox William Mulder () is a fictional FBI Special Agent and one of the two protagonists of the Fox science fiction-supernatural television series ''The X-Files'', played by David Duchovny. Mulder's peers dismiss his many theories on extraterres ...
*
John Doggett
FBI Special Agent John Jay Doggett is a fictional character in the Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox science fiction-supernatural fiction, supernatural television series ''The X-Files''. With his FBI partners Dana Scully (season 8) and Monica Reyes ...
*
Monica Reyes
Monica Julieta Reyes is a fictional character in the Fox science fiction-supernatural television series ''The X-Files''. She is portrayed by Annabeth Gish. At first a Field Agent before becoming a Special Agent with the FBI, she works with her l ...
*
Diana Fowley
The following is a list of characters on ''The X-Files'', an American science fiction television series first broadcast in September 1993 and followed by two feature films: ''The X-Files'' and '' The X-Files: I Want to Believe.'' These characters ...
*
Jeffrey Spender
FBI Special agent Jeffrey Frank Spender is a fictional character in the American Fox Broadcasting Company, Fox television series ''The X-Files'', a science fiction show about a conspiracy theory, government conspiracy to hide or deny the truth o ...
* Leyla Harrison
* Kyd Miller
* Liz Einstein
* Arthur Dales
*
Alex Krycek
Alex Krycek is a fictional character in the Fox science fiction-supernatural television series '' The X-Files''. Alex Krycek is played by Nicholas Lea. He is initially introduced in the second season as a partner for FBI Special Agent Fox ...
(formerly)
References
{{X-Files
Fictional elements introduced in 1993
Unit
Unit may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* UNIT, a fictional military organization in the science fiction television series ''Doctor Who''
* Unit of action, a discrete piece of action (or beat) in a theatrical presentation
Music
* ''Unit'' (a ...
Fictional government investigations of the paranormal
Federal Bureau of Investigation in fiction