In the fictional universe of the television series ''
The X-Files
''The X-Files'' is an American science fiction on television, science fiction drama (film and television), drama television series created by Chris Carter (screenwriter), Chris Carter. The original series aired from September 10, 1993, to Ma ...
'', an "X-File" is a case that has been deemed unsolvable or given minimal-priority status by the
Federal Bureau of Investigation
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and Federal law enforcement in the United States, its principal federal law enforcement ag ...
. These files are transferred to the X-Files unit. The files constitute an unassigned project (outside the Bureau mainstream) that is more or less concerned with unexplained phenomena, fringe pseudo-scientific theories, and non-credible evidence of paranormal activity.
History
First X-Files
During season 5, episode 15, "
Travelers," the first X-File was initiated in 1946 by
J. Edgar Hoover. The case is also mentioned in "Shapes," season 1, episode 19. It contained information about a series of murders that occurred in the Northwestern U.S. during World War II, seven of which took place in
Browning, Montana. Each of the victims was ripped to shreds and consumed, as if by a wild animal. However, many of the victims were found in their homes, as if they had allowed the killer to enter. In 1946, police cornered what they believed to be such an animal in a cabin in
Glacier National Park. They shot it, but when they entered the cabin to retrieve the carcass, they found only the body of Richard Watkins. The murders stopped that year. Believing that the case was too bizarre to be solved adequately, Hoover labeled it unsolved and locked it away in the hope that it would eventually be forgotten. However, the murders resumed in 1954 and continued to occur every few years.
In 1952, an X-File regarding something that killed cattle and terrorized the human inhabitants of
Point Pleasant, West Virginia was added to the cases. After witnesses described the culprits as primitive-looking men with red piercing eyes, they became known as the
moth men. The case detailing this phenomenon was consequently filed under "M" within the X-Files.
In the same year, Dorothy Bahnsen, a clerk working at the
FBI Headquarters, was responsible for the files. She had originally filed the cases under U for "unsolved", but had moved them to a more spacious X cabinet when she ran out of room. There, they began to be unofficially known as "X-Files". The
director's office still decided which cases were filed under X, but also discouraged people from looking at the ones that had been labeled unsolved.
Special Agent Arthur Dales was one of the first agents to try to tackle the cases. He had some success, but the FBI and their superiors wanted several cases to remain unsolved, and Agent Dales eventually retired in obscurity.
1990s
It was not until 1990 that another agent decided to take a look. Special Agent
Fox Mulder
Fox William Mulder () is a fictional FBI Special Agent and one of the two protagonists of the Fox science fiction-supernatural television series ''The X-Files'', played by David Duchovny. Mulder's peers dismiss his many theories on extraterr ...
was generally considered the best analyst in the FBI's Violent Crimes Section. At first, he thought the X-Files seemed like "a garbage dump for
UFO sightings,
alien abduction reports; the kind of stuff that most people
ouldlaugh at as being ridiculous". However, Mulder soon became fascinated by the files and read hundreds of those he was allowed access to. He read everything he could about paranormal phenomena and the occult. He eventually transferred to the X-Files Section and worked on some cases with his girlfriend at the time,
Diana Fowley. Fowley was an FBI agent with knowledge of and a belief in
parapsychology
Parapsychology is the study of alleged psychic phenomena (extrasensory perception, telepathy, teleportation, precognition, clairvoyance, psychokinesis (also called telekinesis), and psychometry (paranormal), psychometry) and other paranormal cla ...
. She stopped working on the cases when her relationship with Mulder ended and she accepted an assignment abroad.
In March 1992, the X-Files were stored in Mulder's office in the basement of the FBI's
J. Edgar Hoover Building in Washington, D.C. Mulder's superiors distrusted his methods and, as a result, Section Chief
Scott Blevins assigned Agent
Dana Scully to work with Mulder on the cases. Blevins claimed to believe that Mulder had developed a consuming devotion to the X-Files and that Scully, who was trained as a
medical doctor
A physician, medical practitioner (British English), medical doctor, or simply doctor is a health professional who practices medicine, which is concerned with promoting, maintaining or restoring health through the study, diagnosis, prognosis ...
, would lend proper scientific analysis to the cases. In fact, Scully later learned that she had been assigned to
debunk the X-Files project.
Eventually, Scully came to believe in the existence of alien life and in a powerful
conspiracy
A conspiracy, also known as a plot, ploy, or scheme, is a secret plan or agreement between people (called conspirers or conspirators) for an unlawful or harmful purpose, such as murder, treason, or corruption, especially with a political motivat ...
inside the American government that worked to keep the aliens a secret. The proof establishing these facts that Mulder and Scully uncovered and added to the X-Files was overwhelming, and even scientifically undeniable.
During the first season (199394), Mulder and Scully investigate X-file cases. A man they refer to as "
Deep Throat" often provides them with classified information to help them on their cases. However, he is killed in the season one finale, "
The Erlenmeyer Flask", for helping the agents, and the X-Files are shut down.
In the second season (199495), Mulder is operating as a general assignment agent when he receives an anonymous phone call from a
mysterious man who tells him that the X-Files have to be reopened. Once the two later met, the mysterious man claimed that the
government conspiracy had killed "Deep Throat", closed down the X-Files and separated the agents assigned to the cases as an initial attempt to secure the truth they were hiding.
In the season two episode "
Ascension", Mulder's superior,
Assistant Director
The role of an assistant director (AD) on a film includes tracking daily progress against the filming production schedule, arranging logistics, preparing daily call sheets, checking cast and crew, and maintaining order on the set. They also have ...
Walter Skinner, reopens the cases, aware that the X-Files are what the conspiracy fears most.
A short time later, Mulder offered his badge and the X-Files to Skinner, in return for the whereabouts of a
certain member of the government conspiracy.
2000s
In the eighth season (200001), Special Agents
John Doggett (played by
Robert Patrick) and
Monica Reyes (played by
Annabeth Gish) are assigned to the X-Files. The X-Files investigations were closed in the 2002 series finale, "
The Truth
The Truth may refer to:
Film
* ''The Truth'' (1920 film) starring Madge Kennedy
* ''The Truth'' (1960 film) or ''La Vérité'', a French film by Henri-Georges Clouzot starring Brigitte Bardot
* ''The Truth'' (1988 film), a Hong Kong trial cri ...
".
2010s
The X-Files Project was reinstated after Skinner contacted Scully, who was working in a private hospital, to get her and Mulder to meet Tad O'Malley, a conspiracy talk show host.
Personnel
Deputy director
*
Alvin Kersh
Assistant directors
*
Brad Follmer
*
Walter Skinner
Special agents
*
Dana Scully
*
Fox Mulder
Fox William Mulder () is a fictional FBI Special Agent and one of the two protagonists of the Fox science fiction-supernatural television series ''The X-Files'', played by David Duchovny. Mulder's peers dismiss his many theories on extraterr ...
*
John Doggett
*
Monica Reyes
*
Diana Fowley
*
Jeffrey Spender
* Leyla Harrison
* Kyd Miller
* Liz Einstein
* Arthur Dales
*
Alex Krycek (formerly)
See Also
SCP Foundation - Similar albeit much larger and extragovernmental organisation dedicated to the research and containment of paranormal (anomalous) phenomena making up the namesake of the extremely large collaborative fiction universe it exists in.
References
{{X-Files
Unit
Federal Bureau of Investigation in fiction
Fictional elements introduced in 1993
Fictional paranormal investigation agencies