The () is the foremost technical

Grand Corps of the French State Grand may refer to: People with the name * Grand (surname) * Grand L. Bush (born 1955), American actor Places * Grand, Oklahoma, USA * Grand, Vosges, village and commune in France with Gallo-Roman amphitheatre * Grand County (disambiguation), se ...

(). It is composed of the state industrial engineers. The Corps is attached to the French Ministry of Economy and Finance. Its purpose is to entice French students in mathematics and physics to serve the government and train them for executive careers in France. Members are educated at the , also known as

Mines ParisTech Mine, mines, miners or mining may refer to: Extraction or digging *Miner, a person engaged in mining or digging *Mining, extraction of mineral resources from the ground through a mine Grammar *Mine, a first-person English possessive pronoun M ...

. Each year, the Corps recruits between 10 and 20 members. Most of them are alumni from , who are usually among the top ranked students, others come from (ENS),

Télécom Paris Télécom Paris (also known as ENST or Télécom or École nationale supérieure des télécommunications ; also Télécom ParisTech until 2019) is a French public institution for higher education (''grande école'') and engineering research. Loc ...

or regular graduates of the Mines ParisTech. Upon graduation, engineers hold executive positions in the French administration. engineers tend to hold top executive positions in France's major industrial companies in the course of their career. Being admitted to the program is considered a significant fast-track for executive careers in France.

Missions

''Corps des Mines'' engineers contribute to the conception, implementation and evaluation of public policies in the fields of: *industry and economy *energy and natural resources *information and communication technologies *environment sustainability, industrial safety and public health *research, innovation and new technologies *land use planning and transportation *standardization and metrology *banking, insurance and financial services ''Corps des Mines'' engineers typically hold high-level technical or executive positions in various ministries or international organizations. After serving in the administration, part of the ''Corps des Mines'' engineers transfer to the private sector, where they hold top executive positions in large industrial companies.

Recruitment and training

''Corps des Mines'' engineers are recruited among the top students from

École polytechnique (, ; also known as Polytechnique or l'X ) is a ''grande école'' located in Palaiseau, France. It specializes in science and engineering and is a founding member of the Polytechnic Institute of Paris. The school was founded in 1794 by mat ...

École normale supérieure École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by Secondary education in France, secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing i ...

École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris École or Ecole may refer to: * an elementary school in the French educational stages normally followed by secondary education establishments (collège and lycée) * École (river), a tributary of the Seine flowing in région Île-de-France * Éco ...

and Télécom ParisTech. About twenty engineers enroll every year. During the course of their training, the ''Corps des Mines'' engineers have to complete two one-year positions in private companies (one in France and one abroad), followed by a one-year training in public administration, hosted at

. The main aim of the training is to provide theoretical and practical knowledge about how companies operate, together with a sound understanding of government responsibilities in the technical and economic fields.

Notable members

These are listed by chronological order of birthdate. * Armand Dufrénoy (1792-1857) *

Gabriel Lamé Gabriel Lamé (22 July 1795 – 1 May 1870) was a French mathematician who contributed to the theory of partial differential equations by the use of curvilinear coordinates, and the mathematical theory of elasticity (for which linear elasticity ...

(1795-1870) * Élie de Beaumont (1798-1874) *

Émile Clapeyron Benoît Paul Émile Clapeyron (; 26 January 1799 – 28 January 1864) was a French engineer and physicist, one of the founders of thermodynamics. Life Born in Paris, Clapeyron studied at the École polytechnique, graduating in 1818. He also studi ...

(1799-1864), one of the founder of thermodynamics *

Michel Chevalier Michel Chevalier (; 13 January 1806 – 18 November 1879) was a French engineer, statesman, economist and free market liberal. Biography Born in Limoges, Haute-Vienne, Chevalier studied at the ''École Polytechnique'', obtaining an engineering ...

(1806-1879) *

Frédéric le Play Frédéric and Frédérick are the French versions of the common male given name Frederick. They may refer to: In artistry: * Frédéric Back, Canadian award-winning animator * Frédéric Bartholdi, French sculptor * Frédéric Bazille, Impressio ...

(1806-1882) *

Henri Victor Regnault Henri Victor Regnault (21 July 1810 – 19 January 1878) was a French chemist and physicist best known for his careful measurements of the thermal properties of gases. He was an early thermodynamicist and was mentor to William Thomson in ...

(1810-1878) *

Louis Le Chatelier Louis Le Chatelier (20 February 1815 – 10 November 1873) was a French chemist and industrialist who developed a method for producing aluminium from bauxite in 1855. His son was chemist Henry Louis Le Chatelier. His name is inscribed on the Eiff ...

(1815-1873) *

Charles-Eugène Delaunay Charles-Eugène Delaunay (; 9 April 1816 – 5 August 1872) was a French astronomer and mathematician. His lunar motion studies were important in advancing both the theory of planetary motion and mathematics. Life Born in Lusigny-sur-Barse ...

(1816-1872) *

Achille Delesse Achille Ernest Oscar Joseph Delesse (3 February 181724 March 1881) was a French geologist and mineralogist. He is credited for inventing the Delesse principle in stereology. Education and career Delesse was born at Metz. At the age of twenty ...

(1817-1881) *

Charles de Freycinet Charles Louis de Saulces de Freycinet (; 14 November 1828 – 14 May 1923) was a French statesman who served four times as Prime Minister during the Third Republic. He also served an important term as Minister of War (1888–1893). He belonged ...

(1828-1923), prime minister of

France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...

at the end of the 19th century *

Camille Jordan Marie Ennemond Camille Jordan (; 5 January 1838 – 22 January 1922) was a French mathematician, known both for his foundational work in group theory and for his influential ''Cours d'analyse''. Biography Jordan was born in Lyon and educated at ...

(1838-1922) * Henry Le Chatelier (1850-1936), chemist *

Henry Küss Henry Küss (or Henry Kuss, sometimes Henri Küss, 19 June 1852 – 22 November 1914) was a French mining engineer. After brilliant studies at the École Polytechnique and École des Mines he was placed in charge of the mineralogical sub-district ...

(1852-1914) *

Henri Poincaré Jules Henri Poincaré (, ; ; 29 April 185417 July 1912) was a French mathematician, Theoretical physics, theoretical physicist, engineer, and philosophy of science, philosopher of science. He is often described as a polymath, and in mathemati ...

(1854-1912), Nineteenth century mathematician and scientist *

Édouard Estaunié Édouard Estaunié (4 February 1862 in Dijon – 2 April 1942 in Paris) was a French novelist. Estaunié trained as a scientist and engineer, working at the Post and Telegraph service and training further in Holland, before turning to the novel ...

(1862-1942) *

Georges Friedel Georges Friedel (19 July 1865 – 11 December 1933) was a French mineralogist and crystallographer. Life Georges was the son of the chemist Charles Friedel. Georges' grandfather was Louis Georges Duvernoy who held the chair in comparative an ...

(1865-1933) *

Alfred-Marie Liénard Alfred-Marie Liénard (2 April 1869 in Amiens Amiens (English: or ; ; , or ) is a city and Communes of France, commune in northern France, located north of Paris and south-west of Lille. It is the capital of the Somme (department), Somm ...

(1869-1958) *

Albert Lebrun Albert François Lebrun (; 29 August 1871 – 6 March 1950) was a French politician who served as President of France from 1932 to 1940. He was the last president of the Third Republic. He was a member of the centre-right Democratic Republica ...

(1871-1950), president of

during the 3rd republic *

Conrad Schlumberger Conrad Schlumberger (2 October 1878 in Gebweiler (Alsace-Lorraine) – 9 May 1936 in Stockholm) and Emile Henry Marcel Schlumberger (21 June 1884 in Gebweiler – 9 May 1953 in Val-Richer) were brothers from the region of Alsace-Lorraine, Franc ...

(1878-1936), founder with his brother Marcel of the Société de Prospection Electrique, that became later

Schlumberger Limited Schlumberger (), doing business as SLB, is a global multinational oilfield services company. Founded in France in 1926, the company is now incorporated as Schlumberger NV in Willemstad, Curaçao, with principal executive offices in Houston, ...

Georges Painvin Georges Jean Painvin (; 28 January 1886 – 21 January 1980) was a French geologist and industrialist, best known as the cryptanalyst who broke the ADFGX/ADFGVX cipher used by the Germans during the First World War. Early life Painvin was bo ...

(1886-1980) * Paul Lévy (1886-1971) *

Léon Daum Léon Daum (21 March 1887 – 28 May 1966) was a French mining engineer, company director and senior European administrator. He was a member of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community from 1952 to 1959. Origins Léon Daum's g ...

(1887-1966) *

Louis Armand Louis François Armand (; 17 January 1905 – 30 August 1971) was a French engineer and senior civil servant who managed several public companies, as well as had a significant role in World War II as an officer in the Resistance. He became the ...

(1905-1971) *

Pierre Guillaumat Pierre Guillaumat (; 5 August 1909 – 28 August 1991) was a Minister of National Education and Minister of the Armies under French President Charles de Gaulle and founder of the Elf Aquitaine Elf Aquitaine is a French brand of oils and oth ...

(1909-1991) *

Maurice Allais Maurice Félix Charles Allais (31 May 19119 October 2010) was a French physicist and economist, the 1988 winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization ...

(1911-2010), 1988 Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences *

Maurice Lauré Maurice Lauré (24 November 1917 – 20 April 2001)*Maurice Lauré was a French civil servant. He is primarily known for creating the ''taxe sur la valeur ajoutée'' (TVA in French, otherwise known as value added tax (VAT) in English). Origi ...

(1917-2001) *

Jacques Friedel Jacques Friedel ForMemRS (; 11 February 1921 – 27 August 2014) was a French physicist and material scientist. Education Friedel attended the Cours Hattemer, a private school. He studied at the École Polytechnique from 1944 to 1946, and the É ...

(1921-2014) *

Claude Bloch Claude Bloch (18 March 1923 – 29 December 1971) was a French theoretical nuclear physicist. He authored over 60 published articles and made significant impact on the fields of quantum field theory, nuclear physics, and the many-body problem. Bl ...

(1923-1971) *

Pierre Laffitte Pierre Laffitte (21 February 1823 – 4 January 1903) was a French positivist philosopher. Laffitte was born at Béguey, Gironde. Residing at Paris as a teacher of mathematics, he became a disciple of Auguste Comte, who appointed him his litera ...

(1925-2021) * (1925-1997) *

Georges Besse Georges Besse (25 December 1927 – 17 November 1986) was a French businessman who helped lead several large state-controlled companies. He was assassinated outside his Paris home in front of one of his children by the armed group Action direct ...

(1927-1986) *

Robert Dautray Robert Dautray (; 1 February 1928 – 20 August 2023) was a French engineer, scientific director of the French Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique (CEA) and High Commissioner for Atomic Energy. He was a member of the French Academy of Sciences, se ...

(1928) *

Yves Jeannin Yves Jeannin is a French chemist born on 11 April 1931 in Boulogne sur Seine. He is the son of Raymond Jeannin, architect, and Suzanne Armynot du Chatelet. He married Suzanne Bellé in 1956 and has two children, Philippe and Sylvie, born in 1961 a ...

(1931) *

Roger Balian Roger Balian (born 18 January 1933) is a French-Armenian physicist who has worked on quantum field theory, quantum thermodynamics, and theory of measurement. Balian is a member of the French Academy of Sciences. His important works include the ...

(1933) *

Gérard Théry Gérard Théry (25 February 1933 – 18 July 2021) was a French engineer and computer scientist. He was from 1974 to 1981 and President of the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie from 1996 to 1998. He was a founding member of the program and ...

(1933-2021) * Charles-Michel Marle (1934) *

Lionel Stoléru Lionel Guy Stoléru (22 November 1937 – 30 November 2016) was a French politician and civil servant. He was also an orchestra founder and conductor. His father, Ilie, was a Romanian immigrant from Vaslui. Stoléru was born in Nantes and atten ...

(1937-2016) *

Francis Mer Francis Mer (25 May 1939 – 1 November 2023) was a French businessman, industrialist and politician. An alumnus of the École polytechnique (class of 1959), and of the École des Mines de Paris, he was a member of the Corps des mines. Mer was ...

(1939), former CEO of

Usinor Usinor was a French steel making group formed in 1948. The group was merged with Sacilor in 1986, becoming Usinor-Sacilor and was privatised in 1995, and renamed Usinor in 1997. In 2001 it merged with Arbed (Luxembourg) and Aceralia (Spain) to ...

and former Minister of Finances *

Jean-Louis Beffa Jean-Louis Beffa (born 11 August 1941 in Nice, France) is a French businessman. He was Chairman and CEO of Saint-Gobain from 1986 to 2007, Chairman until 2010 and is Honorary Chairman of the board of Saint-Gobain. He is a former member of th ...

(1941), CEO of

Saint-Gobain Compagnie de Saint-Gobain S.A. () is a French multinational corporation, founded in 1665 in Paris as the Manufacture royale de glaces de miroirs, and today headquartered on the outskirts of Paris, at La Défense and in Courbevoie. Originally a ...

Didier Lombard Didier Lombard (born 27 February 1942) is a French businessman. Between February 2005 and March 2010 he was chairman and CEO of France Télécom. In 2010 he resigned as CEO, retaining the chairmanship. Since 2012, he has been under indictment fo ...

(1942) * Bertrand Collomb (1942-2019) *

Thierry de Montbrial Thierry de Montbrial (; born 3 March 1943) is the executive chairman of the French Institute of International Relations (Ifri), which he founded in 1979. He is also the founder and chairman of the World Policy Conference (WPC), which he create ...

(1943) *

Jacques Attali Jacques José Mardoché Attali (; born 1 November 1943) is a French economic and social theorist, writer, political adviser and senior civil servant. A very prolific writer, Attali published 86 books in 54 years, between 1969 and 2023. Atta ...

(1943) * Jacques Vernier (1944) *

Thierry Desmarest Thierry Desmarest (18 December 1945 – 9 January 2024) was a French businessman. He was a honorary chairman of Total and its chief executive officer from May 1995 until February 2007, when he was replaced by Christophe de Margerie. via Answers ...

(1945), former CEO of

TotalEnergies TotalEnergies SE is a French multinational integrated energy and petroleum company founded in 1924 and is one of the seven supermajor oil companies. Its businesses cover the entire oil and gas chain, from crude oil and natural gas explorati ...

Noël Forgeard Noël Forgeard (; born 8 December 1946 in La Ferté-Gaucher) is a French industrialist and former joint CEO of EADS. Appointment From April 1998 until June 2005, Forgeard was CEO of the aircraft manufacturer Airbus SAS. In late 2004, he was ...

(1946), former CEO of

Airbus Airbus SE ( ; ; ; ) is a Pan-European aerospace corporation. The company's primary business is the design and manufacturing of commercial aircraft but it also has separate Airbus Defence and Space, defence and space and Airbus Helicopters, he ...

and

EADS Airbus SE ( ; ; ; ) is a Pan-European aerospace corporation. The company's primary business is the design and manufacturing of commercial aircraft but it also has separate defence and space and helicopter divisions. Airbus has long been th ...

Gérard Berry Gérard Philippe Berry (born 25 December 1948) is a French computer scientist, member of the French Academy of Sciences (Académie des sciences), French Academy of Technologies (Académie des technologies), and Academia Europaea. He was the Chief ...

(1946) *

Jean-Martin Folz Jean-Martin Folz (born 11 January 1947) is a French businessman. He was the chairman and CEO of PSA Peugeot Citroën from 1997 to 2007. Biography Jean-Martin Folz is the son of medieval historian Robert Folz. After graduating from the Lycé ...

(1947), former CEO of

PSA Peugeot Citroën Peugeot S.A., trading as Groupe PSA () (formerly PSA Peugeot Citroën from 1991 to 2016) was a French multinational automotive manufacturing company which produced automobiles and motorcycles under the Peugeot, Citroën, DS, Opel and Vauxhal ...

* Jean-Louis Masson (1947) *

Pierre Pringuet Pierre Pringuet is a French businessman. He was the chief executive officer of Pernod-Ricard from 2008 to 2015. He serves as its vice president, as well as the president of the French Association of Private Enterprises (AFEP). Early life Pierr ...

(1950), former CEO of

Pernod Ricard Pernod Ricard () is a French company best known for its anise-flavoured pastis apéritifs Pernod Anise and Ricard Pastis (often referred to simply as ''Pernod'' or '' Ricard''). The world's second-largest wine and spirits seller, it also produ ...

* Denis Ranque (1952), Chairman of

, former CEO of

Thales Group Thales S.A., Trade name, trading as Thales Group (), is a French multinational corporation, multinational aerospace and defence industry, defence corporation specializing in electronics. It designs, develops and manufactures a wide variety of aer ...

Jacques Biot Jacques Biot (born 6 December 1952) is a French engineer, businessman, lobbyist for pharmaceutical companies and academic administrator. He served as the president of the École Polytechnique between 2013 and 2018. Early life Jacques Biot was bo ...

(1952), former president of

École Polytechnique (, ; also known as Polytechnique or l'X ) is a ''grande école'' located in Palaiseau, France. It specializes in science and engineering and is a founding member of the Polytechnic Institute of Paris. The school was founded in 1794 by mat ...

Patrick Kron Patrick Kron (born 26 September 1953) was the chairman and chief executive (Président-directeur général) of the French engineering conglomerate Alstom. Alstom is most well known for its TGV trains, and is headquartered at Saint-Ouen. Early ...

(1953) * François Loos (1953) *

Jacques Aschenbroich Jacques André Aschenbroich (born 3 June 1954) is the Chairman of French telecoms company Orange. He is the former CEO of Valeo and held the position between 2016 and 2022. Education * Baccalauréat at the Lycée Ampère in Lyon * Preparator ...

(1954), CEO of

Valeo Valeo is a French global automotive supplier headquartered in France, listed on the Paris Stock Exchange ( CAC Next 20 Index). It supplies a wide range of products to automakers and the aftermarket. The Group employs 113,600 people in 29 countri ...

Jean-Bernard Lévy Jean-Bernard Lévy (born 18 March 1955) is a French businessman, and was the CEO and chairman of EDF. Early life Born on 18 March 1955, the son of a doctor, Lévy attended the Lycée Pasteur in Neuilly-sur-Seine. His parents sent him to England ...

(1955), CEO of

Électricité de France Électricité de France SA (; ), commonly known as EDF, is a French multinational corporation, multinational electric utility company owned by the government of France. Headquartered in Paris, with €139.7 billion in sales in 2023, EDF ope ...

Laurence Danon Laurence Danon Arnaud (born 6 January 1956) is a French businesswoman. She is chairman of her family office Primerose SAS. Early life and education Danon is a graduate of the École normale supérieure (Paris) (1977-1981) and graduate of France's ...

(1956) *

Jean-Baptiste Leblond Jean-Baptiste Leblond (born 21 May 1957 in Boulogne-Billancourt) is a French materials scientist, member of the Mechanical Modelling Laboratory of the Pierre-et-Marie-Curie University (MISES) and professor at the same university. Biography Leb ...

(1957) *

Jean-Pierre Clamadieu Jean-Pierre Clamadieu (born 15 August 1958) is a French businessman. Clamadieu has been the Chairman of Engie since May 2018 and a former chief executive officer of Solvay and member of the board of directors from May 2012 to March 2019. He serve ...

(1958), CEO of

Solvay Solvay may refer to: Companies and organizations * Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management, Brussels, Belgium * Solvay Institute of Sociology, Brussels, Belgium, part of the Université Libre de Bruxelles * Solvay Process Company (1880 ...

, Chairman of Rhodia *

Hervé Mariton Hervé Marie David Mariton (; born 5 November 1958) is a French politician serving as Mayor of Crest since 1995. A member of The Republicans, he was elected to the National Assembly for the third constituency of Drôme from 1993 to 1997 and ag ...

(1958) *

Anne Lauvergeon Anne Lauvergeon (born 2 August 1959) is a French businesswoman who was CEO of Areva from 2001 to 2011. According to ''The Wall Street Journal'', she is known internationally as one of the most prominent defenders of nuclear power. Early life an ...

(1959), former CEO of

Areva Areva S.A. was a French multinational group specializing in nuclear power, active between 2001 and 2018. It was headquartered in Courbevoie, France. Before its 2016 corporate restructuring, Areva was majority-owned by the French state through t ...

Luc Oursel Luc Marie Bernard Oursel, (7 September 1959 – 3 December 2014), was the former chairman of the board of the nuclear company Areva and member of its executive committee. He resigned on 20 October 2014 for health reasons. Until June 2013, he was ...

(1959-2014) *

Jean-Laurent Bonnafé Jean-Laurent Bonnafé (born 14 July 1961) has been the chief executive officer of BNP Paribas since 2011. Early life The son of an Électricité de France (EDF) electrical engineer and a lawyer in Albi,Scheherazade Daneshkhu (November 28, 20 ...

(1961), CEO of

BNP Paribas BNP Paribas (; sometimes referred to as BNPP or BNP) is a French multinational universal bank and financial services holding company headquartered in Paris. It was founded in 2000 from the merger of two of France's foremost financial instituti ...

Fabrice Brégier Fabrice Brégier (born 16 July 1961) is a French business executive. He was appointed president and chief operating officer of Airbus on 1 January 2017. He is on the executive committee of Airbus, which operates Airbus Commercial Aircraft, Airb ...

(1961) *

Pascale Sourisse Pascale Sourisse (born 7 March 1962) is a French businesswoman. Early life Born in Nantes, Pascale Sourisse graduated from the École Polytechnique (class of 1981) and Télécom ParisTech. Career She held management positions at the Comp ...

(1962) *

Michel Combes Michel Combes (born 29 March 1962) is a French businessman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of SoftBank Group International ("SBGI"). Previously, he was CEO at Sprint, and has held CEO roles at Vodafone Europe, Alcatel-Lucent and Altice. Earl ...

(1962) *

Patrick Pouyanné Patrick Jean Pouyanné (; born 24 June 1963) is a French businessman and engineer who has been the chairman and CEO of TotalEnergies since 2014. Early life and education Pouyanné was born in Petit-Quevilly, Seine-Maritime, France. He spent som ...

(1963), CEO of

Total Total may refer to: Mathematics * Total, the summation of a set of numbers * Total order, a partial order without incomparable pairs * Total relation, which may also mean ** connected relation (a binary relation in which any two elements are comp ...

François Bourdoncle François Bourdoncle (born 1964) is founder and Chief Strategist of the search engine company Exalead. He is currently president of FB&Cie. Literature * ''Semantic Analysis of Interval Congruences'', 1993, , Author François Bourdoncle, Springe ...

(1964) *

Laure de La Raudière Laure de La Raudière (born 12 February 1965) is a French politician of Agir (France), Agir who has been serving chair of the Autorité de Régulation des Communications Électroniques, des Postes et de la Distribution de la Presse, Regulatory Aut ...

(1966) *

Thierry Garnier Thierry Garnier (born 25 March 1966) is a French businessman, chief executive officer (CEO) of Kingfisher, a UK based retail group, since September 2019. Early life Garnier studied mathematics and engineering at École Polytechnique. He also ear ...

(1966) *

Isabelle Kocher Isabelle Kocher (: Thabut; born 9 December 1966) is a French businesswoman. She was the chief executive officer of Engie (previously GDF Suez) until February 2020. Early life and education Isabelle Kocher graduated from the École normale supér ...

(1966), former CEO of

Engie Engie SA (stylised in all caps as ENGIE) is a French multinational electric utility company, headquartered in La Défense, Courbevoie. Its activities cover electricity generation and distribution, natural gas, nuclear power, renewable energy ...

Patrick Fragman Patrick may refer to: *Patrick (given name), list of people and fictional characters with this name *Patrick (surname), list of people with this name People *Saint Patrick (c. 385–c. 461), Christian saint * Gilla Pátraic (died 1084), Patrick o ...

(1967), President & CEO of Westinghouse Electric *

Nicolas Véron Nicolas Véron () is a French economist. He is a senior fellow at Bruegel in Brussels, which he co-founded in 2002–05, and at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in Washington DC, which he joined in 2009. In 2012, he was included ...

(1971) *

Nicolas Mayer-Rossignol Nicolas Mayer-Rossignol (born 8 April 1977) is a French politician, the current mayor of Rouen Rouen (, ; or ) is a city on the River Seine, in northwestern France. It is in the prefecture of Regions of France, region of Normandy (adminis ...

(1977) * Alfred Galichon (1977)

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Corps Des Mines (France)

mines Mine, mines, miners or mining may refer to: Extraction or digging *Miner, a person engaged in mining or digging *Mining, extraction of mineral resources from the ground through a mine Grammar *Mine, a first-person English possessive pronoun Mi ...

French mining engineers

Mines Mine, mines, miners or mining may refer to: Extraction or digging *Miner, a person engaged in mining or digging *Mining, extraction of mineral resources from the ground through a mine Grammar *Mine, a first-person English possessive pronoun Mi ...