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''Flipside'', known as ''Los Angeles Flipside Fanzine,'' was a
punk zine A punk zine (or punkzine) is a zine related to the punk subculture and hardcore punk music genre. Often primitively or casually produced, they feature punk literature, such as social commentary, punk poetry, news, gossip, music reviews and ar ...
published in Whittier and
Pasadena Pasadena ( ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States, northeast of downtown Los Angeles. It is the most populous city and the primary cultural center of the San Gabriel Valley. Old Pasadena is the city's original commercial d ...
,
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
, from 1977 to 2002. The magazine was associated with its own
record label "Big Three" music labels A record label or record company is a brand or trademark of Sound recording and reproduction, music recordings and music videos, or the company that owns it. Sometimes, a record label is also a Music publisher, ...
, Flipside Records, releasing vinyl records beginning in 1978. As a U.S.
punk rock Punk rock (also known as simply punk) is a rock music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s. Rooted in 1950s rock and roll and 1960s garage rock, punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 1970s rock music. They typically produced sh ...
fanzine, ''Flipside'' chronicled the independent and
underground music Underground music is music with practices perceived as outside, or somehow opposed to, Popular music, mainstream popular music culture. Underground styles lack the commercial success of popular music movements, and may involve the use of avant-g ...
scene by fans of the
punk scene The punk subculture includes a diverse and widely known array of music, ideologies, fashion, and other forms of expression, visual art, dance, literature, and film. Largely characterised by anti-establishment views, the promotion of individual ...
. ''Flipside'' evolved from a photocopied fanzine to a magazine produced by
web offset printing Offset printing is a common printing technique in which the inked image is transferred (or "offset") from a plate to a rubber blanket and then to the printing surface. When used in combination with the lithographic process, which is based on t ...
and featuring glossy covers.


Publication history

''Los Angeles Flipside Fanzine'' was launched in 1977 in
Whittier, California Whittier () is a city in Los Angeles County, California, and is part of the Gateway Cities. The city had 87,306 residents as of the 2020 United States census, an increase of 1,975 from the 2010 United States census, 2010 census figure. Whittier ...
, by five
Whittier High School Whittier High School (WHS) is a high school located in Whittier, California. It was the original school of the Whittier Union High School District. It is the alma mater of President Richard Nixon (class of 1930) and John Lasseter (class of 1975) ...
friends, Pooch (Patrick DiPuccio), Larry Lash (Steven Shoemaker), Tory, X-8 (Sam Diaz), and editor and publisher Al Kowalewski. The initial issues of the publication were produced by means of a
photocopy A photocopier (also called copier or copy machine, and formerly Xerox machine, the generic trademark) is a machine that makes copies of documents and other visual images onto paper or plastic film quickly and cheaply. Most modern photocopiers ...
machine, with Kowalewski's first modest goal set at selling 1,000 copies per issue. Beginning with a tiny local distribution in a few
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
area record stores, within two years the publication had grown sufficiently to support sheet-fed
offset printing Offset printing is a common printing technique in which the inked image is transferred (or "offset") from a plate to a rubber blanket and then to the printing surface. When used in combination with the lithography, lithographic process, which ...
on heavy white stock for production, with sales tallied in 12 American states and four countries. Later issues were produced on
newsprint Newsprint is a low-cost, non-archival paper consisting mainly of wood pulp and most commonly used to print newspapers and other publications and advertising material. Invented in 1844 by Charles Fenerty of Nova Scotia, Canada, it usually has ...
via a high speed web press and included a glossy magazine cover. From 1979 until 1989, the fanzine was co-owned and co-edited by Hudley "Hud" Flipside, a
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true meaning ( orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individual's o ...
of Holly Duval Cornell. By the magazine's sixth anniversary in the summer of 1983, the press run had grown to 6,500 for America, with an additional printing in Germany for European distribution. ''Flipside'' fanzine put on a
Burning Man Burning Man is a week-long large-scale desert event focused on "community, art, self-expression, and self-reliance" held annually in the Western United States. The event's name comes from its ceremony on the penultimate night of the event: the ...
-style festival in California's
Mojave Desert The Mojave Desert (; ; ) is a desert in the rain shadow of the southern Sierra Nevada mountains and Transverse Ranges in the Southwestern United States. Named for the Indigenous peoples of the Americas, indigenous Mohave people, it is located pr ...
at a location known as
Jawbone Canyon Jawbone Canyon is a geographic feature in the Mojave Desert and a Bureau of Land Management area located in Kern County, California, north of Mojave on CA 14 near Cantil, CA. The area is a popular destination for hikers and off road vehicle ...
for several years during the mid-1990s. It was much smaller and more localized than the actual Burning Man festivals and often featured bands that Flipside released on their own label. Special guests included
Fugazi Fugazi (; ) is an American post-hardcore band formed in Washington, D.C., in 1986. The band consists of guitarists and vocalists Ian MacKaye and Guy Picciotto, bassist Joe Lally, and drummer Brendan Canty. They were noted for their style-transc ...
,
the Offspring The Offspring is an American Rock music, rock band formed in Garden Grove, California, in 1984. Originally formed under the name Manic Subsidal, the band currently consists of lead vocalist and guitarist Dexter Holland, Bryan "Dexter" Holland, ...
and
Hawkwind Hawkwind are an English rock band known as one of the earliest space rock groups. Since their formation in November 1969, Hawkwind have gone through many incarnations and have incorporated many different styles into their music, including hard ...
's
Nik Turner Nicholas Robert Turner (26 August 1940 – 10 November 2022) was an English musician best known as a member of space rock pioneers Hawkwind. Turner played saxophone and flute, as well as being a vocalist and composer. While with Hawkwind, Tur ...
. ''Flipside'' published a special 10-year anniversary issue titled "Los Angeles Flipside Fanzine Issue 54", documenting the first ten years of punk rock from 1977 to 1987 with 224 pages of band interviews.


Flipside Records

For several years, the publishers also produced punk rock records under the label name Flipside Records. Inspired by the ability of small local labels such as
Dangerhouse Records Dangerhouse Records was a Neff, Joseph (August 13, 2013)"(Re)Graded on a Curve: Dangerhouse Records' Compilation, ''Yes L.A.''" ''The Vinyl District''. Retrieved August 21, 2015. punk music record label based in Los Angeles, California. Overvie ...
and
Slash Records Slash Records was an American record label originally specializing in local punk rock bands, active from 1978 to 2000. It was notable as one of the first and most successful independent record labels in alternative music, before its eventual acq ...
, Kowalewski and Peter Landswick launched the Flipside label in 1978. In 1979, Kowalewski recalled his own experiences in an effort to inspire additional DIY labels:
"...So anyway me and Pete were eating a pizza one day and Pete said, 'Ya know, Al, we oughta start a record company. We though about it a while and we decided that if Dangerhouse could put out records and if Chris Ashford could put out records and if Slash could put out records, then we could put out records, too.... In the next four months we (mostly Pete, he's the president of Flipside Records) found out all about putting out a private single. We found out about mastering and labels and pressing and
acetates An acetate is a salt formed by the combination of acetic acid with a base (e.g. alkaline, earthy, metallic, nonmetallic, or radical base). "Acetate" also describes the conjugate base or ion (specifically, the negatively charged ion called ...
and waiting and sleeves and waiting and now we know all there is to know.... The moral of this story is 'If ''we'' can do it, you can do it.' So everybody release your own singles!"
Bands on the roster included Detox,
Doggy Style Doggy style is a sex position in which one participant bends over, crouches on all fours (usually on hands and knees), or lies on their abdomen, for sexual intercourse, other forms of sexual penetration or other sexual activity. Doggy style ...
,
Bulimia Banquet Bulimia Banquet was an American punk band with members from Downtown Los Angeles, Hollywood, Hermosa Beach, and El Segundo, California, United States. They formed in 1986. Fronted by guitarist Ingrid Baumgart and bassist Jula Bell, the band is r ...
,
Anti-Scrunti Faction Anti-Scrunti Faction were an American queercore punk trio from Boulder, Colorado, United States. The band made their first appearance in 1984 on the Restless Records compilation LP entitled '' FlipSide Vinyl Fanzine Volume 1'', assembled by ...
,
Babyland Babyland was an American performance-based independent electronic junk punk band from Los Angeles featuring Dan Gatto performing vocals and electronics and Michael Smith on percussion. The band released six studio albums before disbanding in 20 ...
, Sluts for Hire, Popdefect, Paper Tulips, and Sandy Duncan's Eye. Flipside Records released vinyl 12-inch compilations, Vol. 1, 2, and 3. Included on them are a variety of punk bands from GBH to Cheetah Chrome Motherfuckers. Each compilation included a bands and lyrics insert similar to an issue of ''Flipside Fanzine'' yet designed as a newspaper.


Rodney on the ROQ Volume 1 - 3

Los Angeles Flipside Fanzine worked on the ''
Rodney on the ROQ Rodney Bingenheimer (born December 15, 1946) is an American radio disc jockey who is best known as the host of ''Rodney on the ROQ'', a radio program that ran on the Los Angeles rock station KROQ-FM from 1976 to 2017. In the early 1970s, he als ...
'' compilation album projects with
Posh Boy Records Posh Boy Records is a Hollywood, California-based record label owned by the American-born, British-educated Robbie "Posh Boy" Fields, a sometime high school substitute teacher and former copy boy at the ''Los Angeles Times'' who took an interest ...
and
Rodney Bingenheimer Rodney Bingenheimer (born December 15, 1946) is an American radio disc jockey who is best known as the host of ''Rodney on the ROQ'', a radio program that ran on the Los Angeles rock station KROQ-FM from 1976 to 2017. In the early 1970s, he als ...
. The album's inserts were issues of ''Los Angeles Flipside Fanzine''. Each insert includes the bands of each volume (music tracks and lyrics) including pictures and interviews gathered by Flipside. ''
Rodney on the ROQ Rodney Bingenheimer (born December 15, 1946) is an American radio disc jockey who is best known as the host of ''Rodney on the ROQ'', a radio program that ran on the Los Angeles rock station KROQ-FM from 1976 to 2017. In the early 1970s, he als ...
'' included ''Flipside Fanzine'' insert Issue 21 (December 1980). '' Rodney on the ROQ Volume 2'' included ''Flipside Fanzine'' Issue 28 (November 1981). '' Rodney on the ROQ Vol III'' included ''Flipside Fanzine'' Issue 35 (December 82). This was a strategic time for a radio personality, a record label and a fanzine to work together to support and promote a growing musical underground and exclusive punk scene.


Flipside Video

Los Angeles Flipside Video was a project created by Al, Gus and Hudley. Gus took some classes at a local Jr. College, Rio Hondo, and thus began our journey of live recordings. Cameras, editing equipment and mail order was all done in house at the Flipside office. Video 1 through 10 included many of the bands interviewed in Flipside Fanzine for example;
Social Distortion Social Distortion is an American punk rock band formed in 1978 in Fullerton, California. It consists of Mike Ness (vocals, guitar), Jonny Wickersham (guitar), Brent Harding (bass), David Hidalgo Jr. (drums), and David Kalish (keyboards). Emerg ...
,
Big Boys Big Boy, Bigboy or Big Boys may refer to: Food * Big Boy Restaurants, the overall restaurant chain and franchises ** Bob's Big Boy, the original California-based regional restaurant chain ** Frisch's Big Boy, the Ohio-based regional restaurant c ...
, 100 Flowers,
Toy Dolls The Toy Dolls are an English punk rock band formed in 1979. They are best known for their sole UK hit, a punk-rock cover of " Nellie the Elephant". The Toy Dolls' songs expressed a sense of fun, such as "Yul Brynner Was a Skinhead", "My Girlfr ...
, '' Pillsbury Hardcore '',
The Adolescents The Adolescents are an American punk rock band formed in Fullerton, California in 1979. Part of the hardcore punk movement in southern California in the early 1980s, they were one of the main punk acts to emerge from Orange County, along with ...
,
Entropy Entropy is a scientific concept, most commonly associated with states of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty. The term and the concept are used in diverse fields, from classical thermodynamics, where it was first recognized, to the micros ...
,
Final Conflict Final Conflict is an American hardcore punk band from Long Beach, California, formed in 1983. Their first album was ''Ashes to Ashes'', released in 1988. Over the years they went through various lineup changes; as of 2009, the only original mem ...
,
The Dicks Dicks were an American punk rock band from Austin, Texas, formed in 1980 and initially disbanded in 1986. After the first breakup, singer Gary Floyd formed the band Sister Double Happiness, with drummer Lynn Perko, then later fronted a project ...
,
Corrosion of Conformity Corrosion of Conformity (often abbreviated as C.O.C.) is an American heavy metal band from Raleigh, North Carolina, formed in 1982. The band has undergone multiple lineup changes throughout its existence, with lead guitarist Woody Weatherman a ...
. A special video was dedicated to
GBH (band) GBH (originally known as Charged GBH) are an English punk rock band which was formed in 1978 by vocalist Colin Abrahall, guitarist Colin "Jock" Blyth, bassist Sean McCarthy (replaced by Ross Lomas after two years) and drummer Andy "Wilf" Willi ...
called '' Brit Boys Attacked by Brats ''. All videos were taped live at many of the clubs and venues that were popular at the time.


Key personnel

The editors and staff writers contributing to ''Los Angeles Flipside Fanzine'' were jokingly referred to as the "Staph," particularly during the fanzine's earlier years. It has been written that
KROQ KROQ-FM (106.7 MHz) is a commercial radio station licensed to Pasadena, California, serving Greater Los Angeles. Owned by Audacy, Inc., it broadcasts an alternative rock format known as "The World Famous KROQ" (pronounced "kay-rock"). The sta ...
success was due to its renegade roots, and willingness to experiment, which came along at the same time of the birth of the punk and new wave. This is reflected in the songs it made famous. In the same vein, Flipside, and its writers helped promote the punk rock scene globally, and became part of the scene themselves. Key contributors included the following: * "Al Flipside" - Al Kowalewski * "HUD, Hudley Flipside" - Holly Cornell * "Joy" — Joy Aoki * "Thom Flipside" — Thom Bone * "Michele Flipside" - Michele Fiat * "Pete" — Peter Landswick * "Pooch" — Pat DiPuccio * "Todd" — Todd Taylor * "X-8" — Sam Diaz * "Tory" — Jorge Torres * "Dave Damage" — David Blevins * "Dee" * "Dean Dead" — Dean Rowan * "Gerber" — Michelle Bell * "Gus Hudson" * "Helen Jewel" * "Hilda" * "Joe" — Joe Henderson * "KRK" — Kirk Dominguez * "Larry Lash" — Steve Shoemaker * "Jill Masters" * "Paul Problem" * "Paul Hessing" * "Kori Capaldi" * "Nate Flipside" * "Royce" — Royce Dieckmann * "Thrashead" — Mike Sullivan * "Cake" — Carlos Nuñez * "3-D" aka "Dan Druff" — Dan Malone * "Martin Banner"


Further reading

*


See also

*''
Razorcake Razorcake is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that publishes the ''Razorcake'' fanzine, a DIY punk rock fanzine published bi-monthly out of Los Angeles, California. It was co-founded by Todd Taylor (former '' Flipside'' managing editor) and S ...
'' (successor publication founded by Todd Taylor, former ''Flipside'' managing editor) *
Punk zine A punk zine (or punkzine) is a zine related to the punk subculture and hardcore punk music genre. Often primitively or casually produced, they feature punk literature, such as social commentary, punk poetry, news, gossip, music reviews and ar ...


References


External links

* * {{authority control Music magazines published in the United States Defunct magazines published in the United States Magazines established in 1977 Magazines disestablished in 2002 Magazines published in Los Angeles Punk zines