Wyle Laboratories
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Wyle Laboratories (Wyle) is a government services company that provides specialized engineering, scientific, and technical services to the aerospace, defense, nuclear, communications and transportation industries. Clients include
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agencies of the United States government, independent agency of the federal government of the United States, US federal government responsible for the United States ...
, the
European Space Agency The European Space Agency (ESA) is a 23-member International organization, international organization devoted to space exploration. With its headquarters in Paris and a staff of around 2,547 people globally as of 2023, ESA was founded in 1975 ...
and the
Department of Defense The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD, or DOD) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government charged with coordinating and supervising the six U.S. armed services: the Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, Space Force, ...
. It was first contracted by NASA on
Project Gemini Project Gemini () was the second United States human spaceflight program to fly. Conducted after the first American crewed space program, Project Mercury, while the Apollo program was still in early development, Gemini was conceived in 1961 and ...
in the 1960s and has been a strategic partner for over 50 years. In 2016, the company was acquired by KBR, Inc. and rebranded as KBR Wyle. It is still headquartered in
El Segundo, California El Segundo ( , ; ) is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. Located on Santa Monica Bay, it was incorporated on January 18, 1917, and is part of the South Bay Cities Council of Governments. The population was 17,272 as of t ...
, and has approximately 4,800 employees at more than 50 facilities nationwide. It comprises three primary operating entities: Aerospace Group, CAS Group, and Integrated Science, Technology, and Engineering Group. Annual revenue is approximately $1.1 billion.


History

Founded in 1949 by
MIT The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and sc ...
graduate Frank S. Wyle (1919–2016) with an initial equity investment of $5,000, Wyle Laboratories, Inc. began operations in El Segundo,
California California () is a U.S. state, state in the Western United States that lies on the West Coast of the United States, Pacific Coast. It borders Oregon to the north, Nevada and Arizona to the east, and shares Mexico–United States border, an ...
as a laboratory for functional and environmental testing of aircraft components. It was the first independent test laboratory for jet aircraft. The company entered the electronic distribution business in the early 1960s. In 1961, Wyle became a public company, with net annual sales totalling $7 million. In 1970, the company broke the $100 million mark in consolidated sales. At the time of Wyle's retirement as chairman in 1984, his equity was worth about $76 million. In 1995, a group of investors including Stephen Wyle, son of the founder, purchased the scientific services division for $30 million, with Wyle continuing as chairman and CEO. In 1997, Veba AG paid $810 million for the electronics distribution division of the company - Wyle Electronics- while the Scientific Services and Systems Group continued to operate as Wyle Laboratories. In 2003, Littlejohn & Co. acquired a majority stake in Wyle Laboratories for an undisclosed amount. In 2007, the company changed its name to Wyle; it still operated laboratories, but its primary business focus was on securing long-term services contracts from the Department of Defense, NASA and other Federal agencies. In 1998, Wyle acquired Krug Life Sciences, an aero-medical research company with 30-plus years of history supporting NASA's crewed space flight programs. In 2005, Wyle acquired the
General Dynamics General Dynamics Corporation (GD) is an American publicly traded aerospace and defense corporation headquartered in Reston, Virginia. As of 2020, it was the fifth largest defense contractor in the world by arms sales and fifth largest in the Unit ...
Aeronautics division, formerly a part of Veridian, adding aviation research, development, test and evaluation (RDT&E) expertise to the company's portfolio. In 2008, Wyle acquired RS Information Systems, providing services as Wyle Information Systems Group. The acquisition brought total annual revenue to $800 million and the total number of employees to 4,200. In 2009, Wyle entered into a merger agreement for an undisclosed amount to be acquired by
Court Square Capital Partners Court Square Capital Partners is a private equity firm focused on leveraged buyout transactions. Court Square was originally a captive private equity firm within Citigroup known as Citigroup Venture Capital Equity Partners. Court Square's in ...
, an investment company which became the majority shareholder. In 2010, Wyle bought CAS Inc from ITT Corp, valued at $235 million, and organized it as the company's fourth operating group. The CAS Group provides a range of services to the U.S. Army and related customers. In 2013, Wyle opened a $18.75 million facility in Huntsville, Alabama and, in 2014, National Technical Systems, Inc. purchased Wyle's former testing sites in Huntsville, as well as facilities in El Segundo and San Bernardino. In 2016, KBR purchased Wyle for $570 million becoming KBRwyle.


Norco controversy

The Wyle Labs 450-acre facility in
Norco, California Norco is a city in northwestern Riverside County, California, United States. Located roughly inland from the Pacific Ocean, Norco is known as "Horsetown, USA" and prides itself on being a "horse community". The area is dotted with corrals, far ...
was established in 1957 for nuclear research programs, military testing, and working with
aerospace Aerospace is a term used to collectively refer to the atmosphere and outer space. Aerospace activity is very diverse, with a multitude of commercial, industrial, and military applications. Aerospace engineering consists of aeronautics and astron ...
firms. In 2002, residents of newly built homes in the area sued the property developers, Centex Homes and Western Pacific Housing, alleging inadequate disclosure of Wyle's operations, which included discreet weapons tests and earthquake simulations. Residents also expressed concerns about potential groundwater contamination to the site and surrounding areas as a result of mishandling and improper disposal of chemicals. A representative for the Riverside County Department of Environmental Health said after an investigation: "Our inspections reveal some violations, but nothing really, really significant. And they ylehave worked with us to make corrections." The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency later determined that the site was eligible for a spot on the National
Superfund Superfund is a United States federal environmental remediation program established by the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA). The program is administered by the United States Environmental Pro ...
list due to pollution but declined to list it, as the state was overseeing site cleanup. In 2003, Wyle signed an order with the
California Department of Toxic Substances Control The California Department of Toxic Substances Control (or DTSC) is an agency of the government of the state of California which protects public health and the environment from hazardous waste. DTSC is part of the California Environmental Protecti ...
agreeing to find and clean up all contamination from the site. However, state officials said they had no evidence that the contamination posed a significant health threat and an epidemiologist with the California Cancer Registry said he had found no evidence of a cancer cluster. As of 2021, community groups are monitoring pollution levels.


Facilities

*
Norco, California Norco is a city in northwestern Riverside County, California, United States. Located roughly inland from the Pacific Ocean, Norco is known as "Horsetown, USA" and prides itself on being a "horse community". The area is dotted with corrals, far ...
Wyle Laboratories 1841 Hillside Avenue, Norco, California 92860 (Site no longer in operation; Undergoing HAZMAT cleanup) *
Norco, California Norco is a city in northwestern Riverside County, California, United States. Located roughly inland from the Pacific Ocean, Norco is known as "Horsetown, USA" and prides itself on being a "horse community". The area is dotted with corrals, far ...
cryogenic In physics, cryogenics is the production and behaviour of materials at very low temperatures. The 13th International Institute of Refrigeration's (IIR) International Congress of Refrigeration (held in Washington, DC in 1971) endorsed a univers ...
facilityProduction Briefing
// ''Aviation Week & Space Technology'', May 7, 1962, v. 76, no. 19, p. 97.


References


External links

*California Department of Toxic Substance Control - Wyle Laboratory Norco, California site cleanup and test result documents: https://dtsc.ca.gov/smrp-projects/wyle-laboratories-property/ *Toxic Seepage Worries Norco: Dozens of families in one of the fastest-growing pockets of Riverside County have for years questioned whether toxic chemicals from a military contractor's former facility in Norco are seeping beneath their neighborhoods and causing serious health problems: https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2005-apr-04-me-wyle4-story.html *An Environmental Feud at the End of the Trail in Norco: Wyle Labs hazmat contamination has homeowners suing: https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2002-feb-19-me-norco19-story.html * *Battling Fire and Ice: remote guidance ultrasound to diagnose injury on the International Space Station and the ice rink: http://www.ajsfulltextonline.com/article/S0002-9610%2806%2900802-6/abstract *Evaluation of Shoulder Integrity in Space: First Report of Musculoskeletal US on the International Space Station: http://radiology.rsna.org/content/234/2/319.abstract *A Pilot Study of Comprehensive Ultrasound Education at the Wayne State University School of Medicine: http://www.jultrasoundmed.org/cgi/content/abstract/27/5/745 {{Authority control Commercial laboratories Defense companies of the United States Laboratories in California Technology companies based in Greater Los Angeles Companies based in El Segundo, California American companies established in 1949 Technology companies established in 1949 1949 establishments in California