Wu Suxin
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Wu Suxin (, 1925–1931), also credited as White Rose Woo, was a Chinese actress of the
silent era A silent film is a film without synchronized recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) or key lines of dialogue may, wh ...
. Trained at the Far East Film College, she completed seven films for the
Tianyi Film Company Tianyi Film Company (), also called Unique Film Productions, was one of the "big three" film production companies in pre-Second World War Republic of China. Founded in Shanghai in 1925 by the Shaw (Shao) brothers led by Runje Shaw (Shao Zuiweng ...
between 1925 and 1927 before migrating to the Huaju Film Company. There, she became the company's lead female star, appearing in all of its filmsgenerally as a ''
wuxia ( , literally "martial arts and chivalry") is a genre of Chinese literature, Chinese fiction concerning the adventures of martial artists in ancient China. Although is traditionally a form of historical fantasy literature, its popularity ha ...
'' heroine. After Huaju closed, Wu worked briefly with the Dahua Film Company before focusing on the stage.


Biography

Wu was born Wu Baodiao () in 1905 or 1906 in
Xiangshan County, Guangdong Xiangshan County, also spelled Hsiangshan, Siangshan, Heungsan, and Heungshan, was a former county in Southern China. From 1912, it was a county in Guangdong Province, in the Republic of China. It was renamed Zhongshan (then usually romanized "C ...
. She attended the Kai Xiu Senior Girls School in
Shanghai Shanghai, Shanghainese: , Standard Chinese pronunciation: is a direct-administered municipality and the most populous urban area in China. The city is located on the Chinese shoreline on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the ...
, then later studied acting at the Far East Film College. Wu rose to prominence in the Shanghai film industry in the mid-1920s, first joining the
Tianyi Film Company Tianyi Film Company (), also called Unique Film Productions, was one of the "big three" film production companies in pre-Second World War Republic of China. Founded in Shanghai in 1925 by the Shaw (Shao) brothers led by Runje Shaw (Shao Zuiweng ...
in 1925. She completed nine films with the company, including ''
Heroine Li Feifei ''Heroine Li Feifei'' ( zh, first=t, t=女俠李飛飛, s=女侠李飞飞, p=Nǚxiá Lǐ Fēifēi) is a 1925 film directed by Runje Shaw for the Tianyi Film Company. Starring Fen Juhua, Lin Yongrong, and Wu Suxin, it follows a young couple who fal ...
'' (1925), in which she portrayed a young woman who is almost driven to suicide after her engagement is threatened by a conniving manipulator. She played supporting roles in several films starring
Hu Die Hu Die (; 1907–08 — April 23, 1989), also known by her English name Butterfly Wu, was a popular Chinese actress during the 1920s and 1930s. She was voted China's first "Movie Queen" in 1933, and won the Best Actress Award at the 1960 Asi ...
, including ''Repentance'' (1925) and ''The Traumatic Romance of Liang and Zhu'' (1926). In 1927, Wu joined the newly-established studio
Huaju ''Huaju'' (), translated variously as spoken drama, modern spoken drama, or modern Chinese drama, is a form of spoken-word drama found through the Sinophone, Sinophone world. Characterized by naturalistic dialogue as well as realistic make-up, ...
, completing some 22 films for the company; this represented almost the entirety of the studio's output. Wu took the English-language name White Rose Woo, which the film scholar Bao Weihong reads as a homage to the serial queen actress
Pearl White Pearl Fay White (March 4, 1889 – August 4, 1938) was an American stage and film actress. She began her career on the stage at age 6, and later moved on to silent films appearing in a number of popular serial film, serials. Dubbed the "Queen ...
, whose '' The Perils of Pauline'' had found great popularity in China. Wu gained a reputation for action, frequently being depicted as fighting men, and most of the films she did for Huaju were in the ''
wuxia ( , literally "martial arts and chivalry") is a genre of Chinese literature, Chinese fiction concerning the adventures of martial artists in ancient China. Although is traditionally a form of historical fantasy literature, its popularity ha ...
'' genre. She was often portrayed alongside studio co-founder Zhang Huimin, whom she was dating. Wu made her debut for Huaju in 1927's ''White Lotus''. Later that year she portrayed a young woman who works with another woman to rescue her kidnapped boyfriend from bandits in '' Lustrous Pearls'' (1927). Several of her films had her take gender disguise roles, including ''The Bandit of Shandong'' (1927) and ''The Wife of the Detective'' (1928); both films included sequences wherein a woman attempted to woo Wu's male-passing character. In '' The Valiant Girl White Rose'' (1929), Wu portrayed a teenage athlete who disguises herself as a man to save her father; she also served as
assistant director The role of an assistant director (AD) on a film includes tracking daily progress against the filming production schedule, arranging logistics, preparing daily call sheets, checking cast and crew, and maintaining order on the set. They also have ...
on the film. Another film, ''Orphan in the Storm'' (1929), was a melodrama. Huaju closed in 1931 as ''
wuxia ( , literally "martial arts and chivalry") is a genre of Chinese literature, Chinese fiction concerning the adventures of martial artists in ancient China. Although is traditionally a form of historical fantasy literature, its popularity ha ...
'' films were banned by the
Kuomintang The Kuomintang (KMT) is a major political party in the Republic of China (Taiwan). It was the one party state, sole ruling party of the country Republic of China (1912-1949), during its rule from 1927 to 1949 in Mainland China until Retreat ...
government for spreading superstition. Wu migrated to the Dahua Film Company, where she appeared in that company's adaptation of
Zhang Henshui Zhang Henshui (; May 18, 1895 – February 15, 1967) was the pen name of Zhang Xinyuan (张心远), a popular and prolific Chinese novelist. He published more than 100 novels in his 50 years of fiction writing. Early life On May 18, 1895, Zhan ...
's novel ''
Fate in Tears and Laughter ''Fate in Tears and Laughter'' () is a 1930 Chinese novel by Zhang Henshui, set in 1920s Beiping (modern Beijing). A few chapters (Chapters 1, 2, 18, 19) were translated into English by Sally Borthwick for the anthology ''Chinese Middlebrow Fictio ...
'' playing the dual role of servant and abandoned wife. This film was one of two adaptations of the novel made that year, with the
Mingxing Film Company The Mingxing Film Company ( zh, c=明星影片公司, p=Míngxīng Yǐngpiàn Gōngsī), also credited as the Star Motion Picture Production Company, was a production company active in the Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China bet ...
making its own adaptation with Hu Die in the same roles. This resulted in a legal battle over filming rights, which ended with Mingxing having the right to release its version.; Wu had left the Shanghai film industry by 1933. She spent the 1930s on stage, touring through the
Republic of China Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
and later in
Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Mainland Au ...
. Records of her activities afterwards are lacking, though she was reported to be appearing with
Yang Naimei Yang Naimei (; 1904 – December 27, 1960) was an actress of China's silent film era. She starred in such well-received films as '' The Soul of Yuli'' (1924), '' Lonely Orchid'' (1926), '' Spring Dream by the Lakeside'' (1927) and '' The Young M ...
and
Zhang Zhiyun Zhang Zhiyun (, ) was a Chinese actress. Born in Panyu County, Guangdong, she moved to Shanghai in her youth. Hired by the Greater China Film Company through a general casting call, she later transferred to Mingxing, with whom she made the comm ...
in cameos in the Hong Kong musical comedy ''Heavenly Beauty''. Of Wu's films, most have been lost. ''Orphan in the Storm'' has survived in its entirety. Meanwhile, only 27 minutes of ''The Valiant Girl White Rose'' are extant.


References


Works cited

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Wu, Suxin Date of birth unknown Date of death unknown 20th-century Chinese actresses Chinese silent film actresses Chinese film directors People from Zhongshan Actresses from Guangdong