Wu Rongrong
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Wu Rongrong (; born 1985) is a Chinese feminist and a
women's rights Women's rights are the rights and Entitlement (fair division), entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st c ...
activist. She is a member of one of the larger feminist collectives in China known as " Feminist Five" or the "Gang of Five."


Early life and career

Wu Rongrong was born in 1985 in Jiaocheng County,
Lüliang Lüliang ( zh, s=吕梁 , t=呂梁 , p=Lǚliáng), also spelled as Lvliang or Lyuliang, is a prefecture-level city in western Shanxi province, People's Republic of China. It borders Shaanxi province across the Yellow River to the west, Jinzhong ...
,
Shanxi Province Shanxi; formerly romanised as Shansi is a province in North China. Its capital and largest city of the province is Taiyuan, while its next most populated prefecture-level cities are Changzhi and Datong. Its one-character abbreviation is ( ...
in
North China North China () is a list of regions of China, geographical region of the People's Republic of China, consisting of five province-level divisions of China, provincial-level administrative divisions, namely the direct-administered municipalities ...
. She attended
China Women's University China Women's University () is a women's university located in Chaoyang District of Beijing, China. It also has a campus in Changping District of Beijing. It was founded in 1949 as a school for the cadres of All-China Women's Federation. The ...
and majored in social work. She spent nearly two years volunteering at China Children's Press and Publication Group, a news and publication organization under the
Communist Youth League of China The Communist Youth League of China (CYLC; also known as the Young Communist League of China or simply the Communist Youth League or CYL) is a people's organization of the People's Republic of China for youth between the ages of 14 and 28, r ...
that promotes youth activities and social engagement. She also spent nearly four years as a volunteer at New Path Foundation in China. Wu experienced sexual harassment from her hometown's village officials during her university years. She attributes the patriarchal environment in which she grew up as a cause for her later activism for women's rights. It was also during her university years that she was diagnosed with
hepatitis B Hepatitis B is an infectious disease caused by the '' hepatitis B virus'' (HBV) that affects the liver; it is a type of viral hepatitis. It can cause both acute and chronic infection. Many people have no symptoms during an initial infection. ...
. Wu established the Weizhiming Women’s Center in Hangzhou in 2014 and is its executive director. Previously, Wu was the project leader for women’s rights programs at the Beijing Yirenping Center, an organization dedicated to social justice and public health, and a staff member of the Beijing Aizhixing Institute, China’s leading NGO on the rights of people infected with HIV/AIDS.


Activism

In 2015, to mark
International Women's Day International Women's Day (IWD) is celebrated on 8 March, commemorating women's fight for equality and liberation along with the women's rights movement. International Women's Day gives focus to issues such as gender equality, reproductive righ ...
on 8 March, Wu and some other Chinese feminism activists, including the Five, planned to hand out pamphlets on public buses and subways to raise awareness on sexual harassment. However, their plan was thwarted by the police and ten activists were detained and faced public disorder charges. While detained, Wu was denied her hepatitis medication, leading to a deteriorating health condition. On April 13, after weeks of detention, Wu was released from custody on bail together with four other activists. After the release, Wu's husband said in a telephone interview that Wu was "emotionally collapsed" from the foul language and threats she was subjected to in jail. The activism of Wu and others received international support during this time. Hillary Clinton, running as a democratic presidential candidate at the time, tweeted "The detention of Chinese women's activists must end" and described the government action as "inexcusable." Then U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry made similar comments to call for the release of the activists. In 2017, Wu was denied a permit to study law in Hong Kong by the local county security authority in
Shanxi Shanxi; Chinese postal romanization, formerly romanised as Shansi is a Provinces of China, province in North China. Its capital and largest city of the province is Taiyuan, while its next most populated prefecture-level cities are Changzhi a ...
Province, despite the fact that she was already accepted by the
University of Hong Kong The University of Hong Kong (HKU) is a public research university in Pokfulam, Hong Kong. It was founded in 1887 as the Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese by the London Missionary Society and formally established as the University of ...
prior to the block and granted a visa by Hong's Immigration Department. In addition, she received a ten-year ban from leaving the country. However, through lengthy negotiations, she was granted permission to go to Hong Kong a week later. When the #MeToo movement gathered momentum globally, Wu offered support and advice to activists campaigning for policies to prevent sexual harassment in Chinese universities.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wu, Rongrong 1985 births Living people 21st-century Chinese people 21st-century Chinese women Chinese feminists People from Lüliang