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GIA Publications, Inc. is a major publisher of
hymnal A hymnal or hymnary is a collection of hymns, usually in the form of a book, called a hymnbook (or hymn book). They are used in congregational singing. A hymnal may contain only hymn texts (normal for most hymnals for most centuries of Christia ...
s, other
sacred music Religious music (also sacred music) is a type of music that is performed or composed for religious use or through religious influence. It may overlap with ritual music, which is music, sacred or not, performed or composed for or as a ritual. Reli ...
, and
music education Music education is a field of practice in which educators are trained for careers as primary education, elementary or secondary education, secondary music teachers, school or music conservatory ensemble directors. Music education is also a rese ...
materials that is currently located in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
. The organization was initially the publishing arm of the Gregorian Institute of America (1941–1965); a school affiliated with the
Roman Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
that was initially established in
Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, second-most populous city in Pennsylvania (after Philadelphia) and the List of Un ...
but operated for the majority of its history in
Toledo, Ohio Toledo ( ) is a city in Lucas County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is located at the western end of Lake Erie along the Maumee River. Toledo is the List of cities in Ohio, fourth-most populous city in Ohio and List of United Sta ...
. The school specialized in training choral conductors in the methods of teaching choirs to sing
Gregorian chant Gregorian chant is the central tradition of Western plainsong, plainchant, a form of monophony, monophonic, unaccompanied sacred song in Latin (and occasionally Greek language, Greek) of the Roman Catholic Church. Gregorian chant developed main ...
. After the school's closure following the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the or , was the 21st and most recent ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. The council met each autumn from 1962 to 1965 in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City for session ...
, the publishing part of the school was sold to the Harris family.


Gregorian Institute of America

The Gregorian Institute of America was originally named the Catholic Choirmasters Correspondence Course. Established in
Pittsburgh Pittsburgh ( ) is a city in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. It is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, second-most populous city in Pennsylvania (after Philadelphia) and the List of Un ...
,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
in 1941, the organization was founded by Clifford Bennett as a summer institute for
liturgical music Liturgical music originated as a part of religious ceremony, and includes a number of traditions, both ancient and modern. Liturgical music is well known as a part of Catholic Mass, the Anglican Holy Communion service (or Eucharist) and Evensong, ...
. When the school oriented its focus onto Gregorian chant, the name was changed to the Gregorian Institute of Pittsburgh. In 1945 the school relocated to
Toledo, Ohio Toledo ( ) is a city in Lucas County, Ohio, United States, and its county seat. It is located at the western end of Lake Erie along the Maumee River. Toledo is the List of cities in Ohio, fourth-most populous city in Ohio and List of United Sta ...
and at this time its name was changed to the Gregorian Institute of America. The school remained in operation in Toledo until it closed following its 1965 Summer Institute course offerings. The decision of the
Second Vatican Council The Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the or , was the 21st and most recent ecumenical council of the Catholic Church. The council met each autumn from 1962 to 1965 in St. Peter's Basilica in Vatican City for session ...
to shift the liturgy from Latin to vernacular was a major reason behind the school's closure.


GIA Publications

GIA Publications was initially the publishing arm of the Gregorian Institute of America. After the school closed, the publishing part of the organization was sold to the Harris family in 1967. GIA Publications remains affiliated with the
Catholic Church The Catholic Church (), also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.27 to 1.41 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwid ...
but is now located in
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
. GIA acquired choral music publisher Walton Music in 2013. GIA acquired music education publisher and sacred music competitor World Library Publications in 2020. Also in 2020, GIA acquired music education publisher Meredith Music from Hal Leonard.


Publications


Hymnals

''Worship'' is a series of traditional hymnals first introduced in 1971, with about 80% of the music intended for organ. The fourth edition published in 2011 addressed changes in the English translation of the
Roman Missal The Roman Missal () is the book which contains the texts and rubrics for the celebration of the Roman Rite, the most common liturgy and Mass of the Catholic Church. There have been several editions. History Before the Council of Trent (1570) ...
. *Worship (1971) *Worship, 2nd ed. (1975) *Worship, 3rd ed. (1986) *Worship, 4th ed. (2011) ''Gather'' is a series of contemporary hymnals, with the two earliest editions intended to be used as a supplement to ''Worship''. The second edition was expanded into a full hymnal in 1994 called ''Gather Comprehensive'' with the addition of the most popular traditional hymns and service music from ''Worship''. Following a second edition of ''Gather Comprehensive'' in 2006, the series was collapsed into a single third edition in 2011 titled simply ''Gather'' but continuing with the mix of contemporary and traditional music from the Comprehensive volumes. A fourth edition was published in 2021. *Gather (1988) *Gather, 2nd ed. (1992) *Gather Comprehensive (1994) *Gather Comprehensive, 2nd ed. (2006) *Gather, 3rd Ed. (2011) *Gather, 4th Ed. (2021) Others: *RitualSong (1996, 2nd Ed. 2018) - a compromise between the traditional focus of ''Worship'' and the contemporary lean of ''Gather''. *Lead Me, Guide Me (1987, 2nd Ed. 2011) - intended for African American congregations *Oramos Cantando/We Pray in Song (2011) - bilingual Spanish-English *One in Faith (2014) - acquired with World Library Publications (WLP) in 2020 *Voices - contemporary hymnal acquired from WLP and previously published in three volumes *One Lord, One Faith, One Baptism - African American ecumenical hymnal *African American Heritage Hymnal - African American ecumenical hymnal *Total Praise - Acquired with Meredith Music in 2020; co-published with the Sunday School Publishing Board of the National Baptist Convention *Santo, Santo, Santo/Holy, Holy, Holy - Bilingual Spanish-English *Sound the Bamboo - Asian hymnal *Our Growing Years - retirement community hymnal *Singing Our Faith - for children in kindergarten through eighth grade *Cross Generation (2009) - for young adults


Missals

*Seasonal Missalette - published quarterly with traditional music *We Celebrate Missal - three times a year with a balance of traditional and contemporary music *¡Celebremos!/Let Us Celebrate! - quarterly bilingual missal *Word & Song - Annual missalette and hymnal with a balance of traditional and contemporary music


References


External links


About GIA

Ed Harris Interview - NAMM Oral History Library (2010)
{{Authority control Music publishing companies of the United States Book publishing companies based in Illinois Christian mass media in the United States Catholic publishing companies Contemporary Catholic liturgical music Companies based in Chicago Publishing companies established in 1941 1941 establishments in Pennsylvania