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WorldWideScience.org is a global science
search engine A search engine is a software system that provides hyperlinks to web pages, and other relevant information on World Wide Web, the Web in response to a user's web query, query. The user enters a query in a web browser or a mobile app, and the sea ...
( Academic databases and search engines) designed to accelerate scientific discovery and progress by accelerating the sharing of scientific knowledge. Through a multilateral partnership, WorldWideScience.org enables anyone with internet access to launch a single-query search of national
scientific databases Science is a systematic discipline that builds and organises knowledge in the form of testable hypotheses and predictions about the universe. Modern science is typically divided into twoor threemajor branches: the natural sciences, which stu ...
and portals in more than 70 countries, covering all of the world's inhabited continents and over three-quarters of the world's population. From a user's perspective, WorldWideScience.org makes the databases act as if they were a unified whole. WorldWideScience.org implements
federated search Federated search retrieves information from a variety of sources via a search application built on top of one or more search engines. A user makes a single query request which is distributed to the search engines, databases or other query engines ...
ing to provide its coverage of global science and research results. Federated searching technology allows the information patron to search multiple data sources with a single query in real time. It provides simultaneous access to "
deep web The deep web, invisible web, or hidden web are parts of the World Wide Web whose contents are not indexed by standard web search-engine programs. This is in contrast to the " surface web", which is accessible to anyone using the Internet. Co ...
" scientific databases, which are typically not searchable by commercial search engines. In June 2010, WorldWideScience.org implemented multilingual translations capabilities. Using Microsoft's Bing Translator, Multilingual WorldWideScience.org offers the user the ability to search across databases in ten languages and then have the results translated into their preferred language. "One to many" and "many to one" machine translations can be performed for Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Japanese, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish. The WorldWideScience.org website was retired on September 30, 2024.


Features and abilities

WorldWideScience.org provides science search through a variety of features and abilities, including: * Clustering of results by subtopics or dates to help users target their search *
Wikipedia Wikipedia is a free content, free Online content, online encyclopedia that is written and maintained by a community of volunteers, known as Wikipedians, through open collaboration and the wiki software MediaWiki. Founded by Jimmy Wales and La ...
results related to user search terms * Eureka Science News results related to user search terms * Mark and send option for emailing results to friends and colleagues * Enhanced information related to the user's real-time search *
Alerts Alert messaging (or alert notification) is machine-to-person communication that is important or time-sensitive. An alert may be a calendar reminder or a notification of a new message. Alert messaging emerged from the study of personal informatio ...
service * Multilingual Translations


History

{{Update, section, date=October 2024 The concept of a global gateway to national science information sources was first described by Dr. Walter Warnick at the International Council for Scientific and Technical Information (ICSTI) annual meeting in Washington, DC, in 2006. The concept was formalized in January 2007 when the
British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. Based in London, it is one of the largest libraries in the world, with an estimated collection of between 170 and 200 million items from multiple countries. As a legal deposit li ...
and the
United States Department of Energy The United States Department of Energy (DOE) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government that oversees U.S. national energy policy and energy production, the research and development of nuclear power, the military's nuclear w ...
signed a Statement of Intent to partner in the development of a global science gateway. Later officially named "WorldWideScience.org", the gateway was developed by the U.S. Department of Energy's
Office of Scientific and Technical Information The Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI) is a component of the Office of Science within the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). The '' Energy Policy Act'' PL 109–58, Section 982, called out the responsibility of OSTI: "The Secre ...
. The system was unveiled to ICSTI members and the public at the June 2007 ICSTI meeting in Nancy, France. Since its release in June 2007, WorldWideScience.org has enjoyed tremendous growth in both the number of data sources searched, along with the number of countries participating as information providers. The default search of WorldWideScience.org includes a search of the US contribution, Science.gov, which tends to retur
scholarly information as opposed to lay information
A transition from bilateral management to a multilateral governance structure, called th

occurred in 2008. A formal launch of the Alliance took place at the June 2008 ICSTI meeting in Seoul, Korea. In June 2010, the multilingual translations feature was launched at the ICSTI meeting in Helsinki, Finland. Multimedia searching capabilities were added in 2011, allowing the user to search speech-indexed scientific multimedia made available through th
ScienceCinema
site.
mobile version of WorldWideScience.org
was also released in 2011.


Membership

The WorldWideScience Alliance has an international membership, including CISTI (Canada), ISTIC (China), VTT (Finland),
INIST The Institut de l'information scientifique et technique, or INIST () is the CNRS centre of documentation located in France. It has as mission to collect, treat and diffuse results of scientific and technical research. The INIST produces three bi ...
(France),
INASP INASP (International Network for Advancing Science and Policy) is an international development charity working with a global network of partners in Africa, Latin America and Asia. Based in Oxford and governed by an international Board of Trustees, ...
, International Nuclear Information System (INIS), TIB (Germany), JST (Japan), KISTI (Korea), Health Service Executive (HSE) (Ireland),
SciELO SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) is a bibliographic database, digital library, and cooperative electronic publishing model of open access journals. SciELO was created to meet the scientific communication needs of developing countrie ...
(Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Cuba, Mexico, Portugal, Spain, Venezuela), CSIR (South Africa),
British Library The British Library is the national library of the United Kingdom. Based in London, it is one of the largest libraries in the world, with an estimated collection of between 170 and 200 million items from multiple countries. As a legal deposit li ...
, Science.gov (United States),
African Journals OnLine African Journals OnLine (AJOL) is a South African non-profit organization with headquarters in Grahamstown. It is dedicated to improving the online visibility and access to the published scholarly research of African-based academics. By using th ...
, and ICSTI.


References


Microsoft Research and WorldWideScience.org Collaborate to Remove Language Barriers, June 11, 2010

Multilingual WorldWideScience: Accelerating Scientific Research, Empowering Researchers, July 6, 2010

Breaking Down the Language Barriers, June 30, 2010

Dr. Wu Yishan's Blog, Engineer in Chief, ISTIC, 推荐一个跨语言、跨库科技文献检索平台, June 15, 2010

Conduct a global literature search in seconds!, June 14, 2010

Global science portal using federated search, Trudy Walsh, Government Computer News, June 29, 2007

DOE builds portal to global science data, Trudy Walsh, Government Computer News, June 22, 2007

DOE expands global science portal, Joab Jackson, Government Computer News, June 12, 2008

U.S. OKs global science online gateway, UPI.com, June 12, 2008

National Research Council of Canada/From Handshake to Multilateral Alliance: WorldWideScience.org, Reuters, July 4, 2008


* ttp://sla-divisions.typepad.com/government_information/2008/10/china-joins-wor.html China Joins WorldWideScience.org, SLA Government Information Division, October 31, 2008
Video of WorldWideScience Alliance Signing Ceremony

Eureka Science News


External links


WorldWideScience.org

International Council for Scientific and Technical Information

U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Scientific and Technical Information

British Library

Statement of Intent



Academic World Wide Science features by Oscar Bernal
Internet properties established in 2007 2007 establishments in France Domain-specific search engines