Workington F.C. (1883)
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Workington Association Football Club was an
association football Association football, more commonly known as football or soccer, is a team sport played between two teams of 11 Football player, players who almost exclusively use their feet to propel a Ball (association football), ball around a rectangular f ...
club from
Workington Workington is a coastal town and civil parish in the Cumberland district of Cumbria, England. The town is at the mouth of the River Derwent on the west coast, south-west of Carlisle and north-east of Whitehaven. At the 2021 census the ...
,
Cumbria Cumbria ( ) is a ceremonial county in North West England. It borders the Scottish council areas of Dumfries and Galloway and Scottish Borders to the north, Northumberland and County Durham to the east, North Yorkshire to the south-east, Lancash ...
, which played in the
FA Cup The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual Single-elimination tournament, knockout association football, football competition in domestic Football in England, English football. First played during ...
a number of times before the
First World War World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
.


History

The club was founded in 1883, due to the arrival of steelworkers from
Dronfield Dronfield is a town in North East Derbyshire, England, which includes Dronfield Woodhouse and Coal Aston. It lies in the valley of the River Drone between Chesterfield, Derbyshire, Chesterfield and Sheffield. The Peak District National Park i ...
in
Derbyshire Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It borders Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, and South Yorkshire to the north, Nottinghamshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south-east, Staffordshire to the south a ...
in 1882; the club was even known as Workington (Dronfield) for a time. It entered the FA Cup for the first time in the 1887–88 season. Its first round tie at
Bootle Bootle (pronounced ) is a town in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton, Merseyside, England, which had a population of 51,394 in 2011; the wider Bootle (UK Parliament constituency), Parliamentary constituency had a population of 98,449. It is pa ...
ended in a 6–0 defeat, although it took 35 minutes before Bootle scored its first goal. Workington was dominant in local football, reaching the final of the first
Cumberland Senior Cup The Fred Conway Cumberland Cup is the current senior county cup in the ancient county of Cumberland. It is administered by the Cumberland Football Association (CFA). According to the current rules of the competition, it is open to all clubs whos ...
in 1885–86, and winning the competition for the first time by beating Carlisle A.F.C. 8–0 the following season; the club won the competition nine times before the end of the century, and 12 times overall. On a national scale, the club struggled in the qualifying rounds of the FA Cup, but in 1901–02 it joined the Lancashire League, recording two mid-table finishes until the League was folded into the
Lancashire Combination The Lancashire Combination was a football league founded in the North West of England in 1891–92. It absorbed the Lancashire League in 1903. In 1968 the Combination lost five of its clubs to the newly formed Northern Premier League. In 1982 i ...
. The club was promoted from the second division in 1906–07 and finished third overall in 1907–08, which was its best League position. In 1908–09, Workington won through to the first round of the FA Cup for the first time, and only lost 2–0 at
Football League The English Football League (EFL) is a league of professional association football, football clubs from England and Wales. Founded in 1888 as the Football League, it is the oldest football league in Association football around the world, the w ...
First Division club
Bradford City Bradford City Association Football Club is an English professional football club in Bradford, West Yorkshire. The club competes in , the third tier of English football, and is managed by Graham Alexander. The club was founded in 1903 and ...
, at the second time of asking - the original tie was abandoned after an hour (with the game scoreless) due to a blizzard. Indeed Workington had a goal disallowed in the first half, and held the home side out until the 63rd minute. The following season, the club repeated the feat, and lost 2–1 at home to
Manchester City Manchester City Football Club is a professional association football, football club based in Manchester, England, that competes in the Premier League, the English football league system, top flight of Football in England, English footbal ...
- the club refused a £250 offer to switch the tie to Manchester and was rewarded with a crowd of 5,000. However the cost of playing in the Lancashire Combination proved crippling, and in 1910–11 the club joined the
North-Eastern League The North Eastern League was an association football league for teams in the North East of England. The league was founded in 1906 and was initially successful, with teams defecting from the rival Northern Football Alliance to play. Although som ...
. The club only lasted one season - after its final match against Hartlepools United in April, the board of directors passed a resolution to wind up the club. Its debts were estimated to be £1,500 to £1,600 at the time.


Death of a player

On 27 March 1897, Workington beat Carlisle 4–2 away from home to win the Cumberland Cup. As the trophy was being presented, some of the home supporters threw stones at the Workington side, one of which struck the 19 year old John Robert Fisher on the left temple. Fisher suffered a haemorrhage later that night and was bedridden as a consequence. On 20 November, Fisher died of his injuries. A verdict of manslaughter was returned.


Colours

The club's colours were originally red and white, but by the late 1890s were made up of scarlet jerseys. and dark knickers and stockings.


Ground

The club played its home matches at the Workington Cricket Field in Schoose Close until 1909, other than two games it was forced to play at the Recreation Ground in
Whitehaven Whitehaven is a town and civil parish in the Cumberland (unitary authority), Cumberland district of Cumbria, England. It is a port on the north-west coast, and lies outside the Lake District National parks of England and Wales, National Park. ...
in its last year there after hooliganism in a Lancashire League match against
Manchester United Manchester United Football Club, commonly referred to as Man United (often stylised as Man Utd) or simply United, is a professional association football, football club based in Old Trafford (area), Old Trafford, Greater Manchester, Engl ...
reserves. Before the 1909–10 season the club moved to Lonsdale Park, which was the ground of the Workington
rugby Rugby may refer to: Sport * Rugby football in many forms: ** Rugby union: 15 players per side *** American flag rugby *** Beach rugby *** Mini rugby *** Rugby sevens, 7 players per side *** Rugby tens, 10 players per side *** Snow rugby *** Tou ...
club.


References

{{reflist Defunct football clubs in England Football clubs in Cumbria Association football clubs established in 1883 1883 establishments in England Lancashire League (football) Lancashire Combination Association football clubs disestablished in 1911 1911 disestablishments in England