Woore Racecourse (closed 1963) was an
English
English usually refers to:
* English language
* English people
English may also refer to:
Culture, language and peoples
* ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England
* ''English'', an Amish ter ...
National Hunt
National Hunt Racing, also known as Jump Racing, is a form of horse racing particular to many European countries, including, but not limited to: France, Great Britain and Ireland. Jump Racing requires horses to jump over fences and ditches.
In ...
horse racing
Horse racing is an equestrian performance activity, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its bas ...
venue, situated in the village of
Woore
Woore ( ) is a village and civil parish in the north east of Shropshire, England. The population of the village as recorded in the 2011 census is 633, and for the civil parish is 1,069. The civil parish extends to about 3,950 acres (1,600 hecta ...
, in the northernmost corner of
Shropshire
Shropshire (; abbreviated SalopAlso used officially as the name of the county from 1974–1980. The demonym for inhabitants of the county "Salopian" derives from this name.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West M ...
, on the border with
Cheshire
Cheshire ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in North West England. It is bordered by Merseyside to the north-west, Greater Manchester to the north-east, Derbyshire to the east, Staffordshire to the south-east, and Shrop ...
and
Staffordshire
Staffordshire (; postal abbreviation ''Staffs''.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It borders Cheshire to the north-west, Derbyshire and Leicestershire to the east, ...
.
Layout
The racecourse was founded near the
hamlet
''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
of Pipe Gate, on farmland owned by Mr Icke and leased to the racecourse company. The middle of the track was located at 52°58'07.3"N 2°24'25.2"W (52.968689, -2.406994) and the grandstand at grid reference SJ733413. The track was a mile round, with very sharp left hand bends. Horses had to gallop over a bridge between the last two jumps. As the course was constantly turning, it paid to be close to the rails. According to former jockey, Bernard Wells, it felt "as though you were going round on the inside of a saucepan."
[ Since the course was also used for grazing, it was regularly covered with cow pats, an unpleasant experience for the jockeys who would be covered by it; low-hanging branches also made riding difficult for jockeys.][
]
History
Races are first recorded at Woore in 1883.[ The original site proved unsuitable, however, and in 1885, races were held for the first time at Pipe Gate. Early meetings were funded through the subscriptions of local farmers and huntsmen, but in 1905, a racecourse company was formed to manage the business.][
Woore had its most successful period between the World Wars, when, despite the existence of just a single, wooden grandstand, the meeting became popular with National Hunt fans, sometimes drawing crowds in excess of 1500.][ In 1937, King ]George VI
George VI (Albert Frederick Arthur George; 14 December 1895 – 6 February 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the Dominions of the British Commonwealth from 11 December 1936 until Death and state funeral of George VI, his death in 1952 ...
attended to watch his horse, Slam, take part in the Betton Hurdle, in which it finished fourth.
By the end of World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Woore held three meetings a year, and in 1952, a fourth meeting was added. Nearby Mucklestone
Mucklestone is a village and former civil parish, now in the parish of Loggerheads, Staffordshire, Loggerheads, in the Borough of Newcastle-under-Lyme, Newcastle-under-Lyme district, in the county of Staffordshire, England. It is about northw ...
held point-to-point meetings and it was common for racegoers to attend the Mucklestone meeting on Easter Saturday and the Woore meeting on Easter Monday, when, often, the same horses would run again.[
The nearby ]Pipe Gate railway station
Pipe Gate was a railway station on the North Staffordshire Railway's Stoke to Market Drayton Line.
Construction
Construction was started on the Newcastle-under-Lyme to Silverdale, Staffordshire, Silverdale Junction line on 29 July 1864, and ...
, opened 1870, provided access to the course. However, when passenger services to this station stopped in 1956, attendance at Woore became more difficult. Despite this expansion of the course continued. In 1957, buildings from Bedford Aerodrome
Bedford Autodrome is an autodrome based on the former site of RAE Bedford, in the village of Thurleigh, Bedfordshire. It is owned by former Formula One driver Jonathan Palmer's MotorSport Vision organisation.
The autodrome
It is built on the n ...
were acquired and converted to stewards' rooms, a weighing room and a restaurant.[
]
Closure
The final meeting was held on 1 June 1963, although it was not known it would be the last meeting at the time. 3,996 paid through the turnstiles to attend, just over 1,000 in the 16 shilling
The shilling is a historical coin, and the name of a unit of modern currency, currencies formerly used in the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, other British Commonwealth countries and Ireland, where they were generally equivalent to 1 ...
Tattersalls
Tattersalls (formerly Tattersall's) is the main auctioneer of race horses in the United Kingdom and Ireland.
Founding
It was founded in 1766 by Richard Tattersall (1724–1795), who had been stud groom to the second Duke of Kingston. ...
enclosure, the rest in the 4 shilling enclosure.[ ]Terry Biddlecombe
Terry Biddlecombe (2 February 1941 – 5 January 2014) was an English National Hunt racing jockey in the 1960s and 1970s. He was Champion Jockey in 1965, 1966 and 1969.
Biddlecombe was born in Hartpury, Gloucester on 2 February 1941. He rode ...
won the opening race of the final meeting, and Reg Hollinshead the last – the only race on the card not won by the favourite.
The Levy Board had announced a couple of months previously that it would be withdrawing funding from Woore, along with several other courses. This left the course in a precarious financial situation. Nevertheless, the lease on the course was not set to expire until 1965, so it was originally hoped that racing could continue. Accordingly, three one-day meetings were scheduled for 1964.
The problem for the course was that one of the scheduled meetings was for Easter Saturday. This clashed with the Mucklestone point-to-point meeting run by North Staffordshire Hunt. When the hunt were refused permission to postpone, they instead bought the entire assets of Woore racecourse and sold them off, thus bringing racing at Woore to a close.
Today, very little remains to suggest the existence of a racecourse. Part of the racecourse stable block survived until 2005 as a livestock barn, until it burnt down.[ The land is now used by Bearstone Stud breeding operation, maintaining the ]Thoroughbred
The Thoroughbred is a list of horse breeds, horse breed developed for Thoroughbred racing, horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thorough ...
racing link to the area.[
]
Significant events
The leading jockey at the course was Stan Mellor
Stanley Thomas Edward Mellor (10 April 1937 – 1 August 2020) was a National Hunt jockey and trainer who was the first jockey to ride 1,000 winners and Champion Jockey three years in a row from 1960 to 1962.
Riding career
Riding style
Me ...
. Dick Francis
Richard Stanley Francis (31 October 1920 – 14 February 2010) was a British steeplechase jockey and crime writer whose novels centre on horse racing in England.
After wartime service in the RAF, Francis became a full-time jump-jockey, winn ...
, the jockey and author, had his first ride at Woore in 1946 on a horse called Russian Hero, as did commentator Brough Scott
John Brough Scott, Order of the British Empire, MBE (born 12 December 1942) is a British horse racing journalist, radio and television presenter, and former jockey. He is also the grandson and biographer of the noted First World War, Great War ...
, on 21 March 1963, riding a filly
A filly is a female horse that is too young to be called a mare. There are two specific definitions in use:
*In most cases, a ''filly'' is a female horse under four years old.
*In some nations, such as the United Kingdom and the United States
...
called Tamhill. Jockeys to win their first race at the course were Tim Brookshaw
Tim Brookshaw (25 March 1929 - 8 November 1981) was a National Hunt jockey who was champion jockey in 1958/1959.
Stanley James Brookshaw, always known as Tim, was born into a Shropshire farming family and started his career as a jockey with Chesh ...
, Reg Hollinshead and Bernard Wells.[
]
References
{{Horse racing in Great Britain
Defunct horse racing venues in England
Sports venues in Shropshire
1963 disestablishments in England
Sports venues completed in 1885