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Wonder Wart-Hog (the "Hog of Steel") is an
underground comic book Underground comix are small press or self-published comic books that are often socially relevant or satirical in nature. They differ from mainstream comics in depicting content forbidden to mainstream publications by the Comics Code Authority, ...
character, a porcine parody of
Superman Superman is a superhero created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, which first appeared in the comic book ''Action Comics'' Action Comics 1, #1, published in the United States on April 18, 1938.The copyright date of ''Action Comics ...
, created by American cartoonist
Gilbert Shelton Gilbert Shelton (born May 31, 1940) is an American cartoonist and a key member of the underground comix movement. He is the creator of the iconic underground characters '' The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers'', '' Fat Freddy's Cat'', and '' Wonder ...
and first published in 1962. Over the years, Shelton has worked on the strip in collaboration with various writers and artists, including fellow
UT Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public university, public research university in Austin, Texas, United States. Founded in 1883, it is the flagship institution of the University of Texas System. With 53,082 stud ...
alums Tony Bell, Bill Killeen, and Joe E. Brown Jr. The humor of Wonder Wart-Hog works on many levels. Fundamentally, it is
slapstick Slapstick is a style of humor involving exaggerated physical activity that exceeds the boundaries of normal physical comedy. Slapstick may involve both intentional violence and violence by mishap, often resulting from inept use of props such as ...
comedy in which excessive force is a constant theme, but it also parodies the
McCarthyism McCarthyism is a political practice defined by the political repression and persecution of left-wing individuals and a Fear mongering, campaign spreading fear of communist and Soviet influence on American institutions and of Soviet espionage i ...
and violence of the far right. Wonder Wart-Hog is a pro-establishment, law and order type personality, often gone overboard. For example, he's willing to kill a lady driver talking on her cell phone because she might cause an accident. Wonder Wart-Hog's rogues gallery includes "Super-Fool, Super-Hypnotist, the Masked Meanie, Super-Patriot, the Plastic Man, the Granny of Gruntville, the Bad Brainbender, Pie Man, the International Order of Bomb-Flinging Fiends, the Amazing Meanie Fuel, the Famous Rushin' Bear, Evil Weevil, the Mafia, the Zymotic Zookeeper, Smiling Sergeant Death, the Elusive Chimerical Chameleon, and the Pigs from Uranus, among others". The zany showdowns involve contests such as backward motorcycle races (who can go the slowest) or exposing some villain running a fraud scheme such as comet insurance. Wonder Wart-Hog dispatches his enemies in various ways, such as grinding them into sausage, flinging them into orbit, or crushing them with his immense bulk. But on one occasion he punished a lynch mob by giving them Cadillacs and TV sets, and then banishing them to Mississippi. Gilbert's humor occasionally crosses the line into violence of a sexual nature, but the emphasis is more on the absurdity of the situation than the act itself.


Fictional character biography

Wonder Wart-Hog is the son of the rulers of the planet Squootpeep, sent to Earth by rocket when Squootpeep's scientists predict the planet will soon explode (in fact it does not). The infant porker is raised in America by
hillbillies ''Hillbilly'' is a term historically used for White people who dwell in rural, mountainous areas in the United States, primarily in the Appalachian region and Ozarks. As people migrated out of the region during the Great Depression, the term sp ...
, not out of affection, but because his invulnerability prevents his being killed and cooked. His secret identity is the mild-mannered reporter Philbert DeSanex, who works for the ''Muthalode Morning Mungpie''. Instead of being a human disguised as a rubber-masked monster, Wonder Wart-Hog is a pig-faced monster who disguises himself as a rubber-faced human. Occasionally, however, Shelton has depicted Wonder Wart-Hog and DeSanex as two distinct individuals, with Wonder Wart-Hog residing inside the reporter's body. Wonder Wart-Hog's one-time love interest is Lois Lamebrain — an analog of
Lois Lane Lois Lane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster, she first appeared in ''Action Comics'' Action Comics 1, #1 (June 1938). Lois is an award-winning ...
— whom he rapes with his snout and kills accidentally when he sneezes.


Origin and publication history

The idea for Wonder Wart-Hog came to Gilbert Shelton in 1961, while he was living in New York. The following year, Shelton moved back to Texas to enroll in graduate school and get student deferment from the draft. The first two Wonder Wart-Hog stories appeared in ''Bacchanal'', a short-lived college humor magazine produced by former staffers at UT's humor magazine '' The Texas Ranger'', in the winter/spring of 1962. Shelton then became editor of ''The Texas Ranger'' (where he had first published work in 1959) and published more Wonder Wart-Hog stories. The character attracted the attention of '' Mademoiselle'', which wrote about Wonder Wart-Hog in the August 1962 "College" issue.Holland, Richard A. ''The Texas Book: Profiles, History, and Reminiscences of the University'' (University of Texas Press, 2006), p. 229.
Harvey Kurtzman Harvey Kurtzman (; October 3, 1924 – February 21, 1993) was an American cartoonist and editor. His best-known work includes writing and editing the parodic comic book ''Mad (magazine), Mad'' from 1952 until 1956, and writing the ...
's ''
Help! ''Help!'' is the fifth studio album by the English Rock music, rock band the Beatles and the soundtrack to their Help! (film), film of the same name. It was released on 6 August 1965 by Parlophone. Seven of the fourteen songs, including the sin ...
'' also published a few of the Hog of Steel's adventures in 1964–1965.


''Drag Cartoons''

Pete Millar's ''
Drag Cartoons Peter Millar (1929 – 2003) was an American illustrator, cartoonist, and drag racer best known for his work with ''CARtoons'' and ''Drag Cartoons'' magazines. Millar often used the pen name "Millarkey". Career ''Arin Cee'' Millar's first publ ...
'' magazine published a Wonder Wart-Hog strip in the early 1960s. The first ongoing publication of Wonder Wart-Hog was in ''Drag Cartoons'' issues #25-49 (1966–1968); several of those also featured another Shelton strip called ''Bull O'Fuzz''. Issue #45 boasted several strips by Shelton, including a parody of ''
West Side Story ''West Side Story'' is a Musical theatre, musical conceived by Jerome Robbins with music by Leonard Bernstein, lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, and a Book (musical theatre), book by Arthur Laurents. Inspired by William Shakespeare's play ''Romeo an ...
'' called "Vice Squad Story". Many of these strips were reprinted in 1968, when Millar Publishing Company released two issues of a quarterly ''Wonder Wart-Hog Magazine''. 140,000 copies of each were printed, but distributors did not pick up the magazine and only 40,000 of each were sold. The following stories from ''Drag Cartoons'' have never been reprinted: * #26 "Constructs a Wheelie-Turnin’ Toronado" (Apr. 1966) * #27 "Goes to Viet Nam" (May 1966) * #28 "Meets the Menace of the Plastic Man" (June 1966) * #30 "Meets The Granny of Gruntville" (Aug. 1966) * #31 "Masked Meanie's Marine Malfeasance" (Sept. 1966) * #32 "Meets the Bad Brainbender" (Oct. 1966) * #33 "Pie Man's Funny Car" (Nov. 1966) * #34 "Meets The Dread Nazi Menace" (Dec. 1966) * #40 "Meets Evil Weevil" (June 1967) * #41 "Becomes an Ace Photographer" (July 1967) * #42 "Gets a Flame Suit!" (Aug. 1967)


Underground comix

Wonder Wart-Hog's adventures were serialized in
comic strip A comic strip is a Comics, sequence of cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often Serial (literature), serialized, with text in Speech balloon, balloons and Glossary of comics terminology#Captio ...
form in many
underground newspapers The terms underground press or clandestine press refer to periodicals and publications that are produced without official approval, illegally or against the wishes of a dominant (governmental, religious, or institutional) group. In specific rece ...
and college newspapers from the mid-1960s through 1977. In 1968, while still living in
Austin, Texas Austin ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Texas. It is the county seat and most populous city of Travis County, Texas, Travis County, with portions extending into Hays County, Texas, Hays and W ...
, Gilbert self-published '' Feds 'N' Heads'', which featured Wonder Wart-Hog as well as Shelton's other creation,
The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers ''The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers'' is an underground comic about a fictional trio of stoner characters, created by the American artist Gilbert Shelton. The Freak Brothers first appeared in ''The Rag'', an underground newspaper published in ...
. ''Feds 'N' Heads'' was later reprinted multiple times by the Bay Area underground publisher
Print Mint The Print Mint, Inc. was a major publisher and distributor of underground comix based in the San Francisco Bay Area during the genre's late 1960s-early 1970s heyday. Starting as a retailer of psychedelic posters, the Print Mint soon evolved into ...
. Beginning late 1968, Wonder Wart-Hog began appearing in ''
Zap Comix ''Zap Comix'' is an underground comix series which was originally part of the Counterculture of the 1960s, counterculture of the late 1960s. While a few small-circulation self-published satirical comic books had been printed prior to this, ''Zap' ...
''; he ultimately appeared in issue #3-5, 13, and 15 (the latter comic, published by
Last Gasp (The) Last Gasp may refer to * Last Gasp (publisher) Last Gasp is a San Francisco–based book publisher with a lowbrow art and counterculture focus. Owned and operated by Ron Turner, for most of its existence Last Gasp was a publisher, dis ...
in 2005, is the most recent appearance of the "Hog of Steel"). A Wonder Wart-Hog story also appeared in ''Radical America Komiks'' (Students for a Democratic Society, 1969), vol. III, #1 of ''Radical America'', an SDS magazine.


Rip Off Press

By 1969, Shelton had moved to San Francisco, and that year he co-founded the underground publisher
Rip Off Press Rip Off Press Inc. is a comic book mail order retailer and distributor, better known as the former publisher of adult-themed series like '' The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers'' and '' Rip Off Comix'', as well as many other seminal publications from ...
with three friends from Texas: fellow cartoonist Jack Jackson, Fred Todd, and Dave Moriaty. Rip Off Press published the bulk of all later Wonder Wart-Hog comics. The character appeared in ''
Rip Off Comix ''Rip Off Comix'' was an underground comix anthology published between 1977 and 1991 by Rip Off Press. As time passed, the sensibility of the anthology changed from underground to alternative comics. The anthology was originally a byproduct of th ...
'' #1-12 (1977–1983) (with the exception of issue #7) and in several of the magazine-sized issues of ''Rip Off''. His last new appearance in ''Rip Off Comix'' was in the 20th anniversary issue (#21) 1988. Many of the Wonder Wart-Hog stories from ''Rip Off Comix'' were collected in three comic books from
Rip Off Press Rip Off Press Inc. is a comic book mail order retailer and distributor, better known as the former publisher of adult-themed series like '' The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers'' and '' Rip Off Comix'', as well as many other seminal publications from ...
in the mid-1970s, ''(Not Only) The Best of Wonder Wart-Hog''. These three issues reprint all of the Rip Off stories (but not all of the covers and single page appearances) except for the following: * "Battle of the Titans" chapters 3–5 (''Rip Off'' #10-12) — also released as a stand-alone comic; a collaboration among Shelton, Bell, and Joe E. Brown, Jr. that spanned 20 years from the start to the finish of the story. * "Philbert Dessanex and the Street Entertainer" (''Rip Off'' #14). In addition, the story from ''Radical America Komiks'' was reprinted in ''Wonder Wart-Hog and the Nurds of November'', a trade paperback published by Rip Off Press in 1980, which included a large collection of earlier material. That story was also released as a stand-alone comic book version in 1988. Wonder Wart-Hog also appeared in the following
one-shot One shot may refer to: Film and television * One-shot film, a feature film shot in one long take with no edits, or manufactured to look like so * ''One Shot'' (2005 film), a Sri Lankan action film directed by Ranjan Ramanayake * ''One Shot'', a ...
Rip Off Press titles: * ''Underground Classics'' #5: "Wonder Wart-Hog Vol. 1" (1987) * ''Underground Classics'' #7: "Wonder Wart-Hog Vol. 2" (1988) * ''Underground Classics'' #12: ''Gilbert Shelton in 3D'' (1990) Three stories about Philbert Desanex from the trade paperback collection were released as a stand-alone comic, ''Philbert Desanex' Dreams'' (Rip Off Press, 1993). The stories center almost entirely around Wonder Wart-Hog's alter ego, with only a brief appearance by the Hog of Steel.


In popular culture

Australian cartoonist Tony Edwards's best-known creation, Captain Goodvibes, was inspired by Wonder Wart-Hog. The lyrics for the
Pink Fairies Pink Fairies are an English proto-punk rock band initially active in the London (Ladbroke Grove) underground and psychedelic scene of the early 1970s. They promoted free music, drug use, and anarchy, and often performed impromptu gigs and ot ...
' "Pigs Of Uranus" (from the 1972 album ''
What a Bunch of Sweeties ''What a Bunch of Sweeties'' is a 1972 album by the UK underground group Pink Fairies. History Twink had left the band before the recording of this album. Former The Move guitarist Trevor Burton occasionally joined the band for gigs and contrib ...
'') are taken from "Wonder Warthog and the Invasion of the Pigs from Uranus!" (''Hydrogen Bomb and Biochemical Warfare Funnies'', Rip Off Press, 1970).


References


Bibliography


External links


The Hog of Steel, a complete bibliography of Wonder Wart-Hog
* {{Underground comix characters Underground comix Comics about talking animals Comics about anthropomorphic pigs Comics characters introduced in 1962 Fictional pigs Fictional warthogs 1962 comics debuts Parody superheroes Parody comics Animal superheroes Comics set in the 1960s Comics set in the 1970s Satirical comics American political satire Political satire comics Slapstick comedy Comics set in the United States Male characters in comics