Wolfgang Georgsdorf
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Wolfgang Paul Georgsdorf (born 10 September 1959 in
Linz Linz (Pronunciation: , ; ) is the capital of Upper Austria and List of cities and towns in Austria, third-largest city in Austria. Located on the river Danube, the city is in the far north of Austria, south of the border with the Czech Repub ...
,
Austria Austria, formally the Republic of Austria, is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine Federal states of Austria, states, of which the capital Vienna is the List of largest cities in Aust ...
) is an Austrian media artist, director, sculptor, musician, author, researcher, and inventor based in
Berlin Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
. He was founder and spokesman of Opal-so-nicht which resulted in a successful case against
Gazprom PJSC Gazprom ( rus, Газпром, , ɡɐsˈprom) is a Russian State-owned enterprise, majority state-owned multinational Energy industry, energy corporation headquartered in the Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg. The Gazprom name is a contract ...
and
BASF BASF SE (), an initialism of its original name , is a European Multinational corporation, multinational company and the List of largest chemical producers, largest chemical producer in the world. Its headquarters are located in Ludwigshafen, Ge ...
in Dahme-Heideseen Nature Park,
Brandenburg Brandenburg, officially the State of Brandenburg, is a States of Germany, state in northeastern Germany. Brandenburg borders Poland and the states of Berlin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Saxony. It is the List of Ger ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
.


Education

Georgsdorf was educated at the
University of Art and Design Linz The University of Art and Design Linz is one of four university, universities in Linz, Upper Austria. No consensus has yet been reached on the university's name in English. The Legal Information System of the Republic of Austria calls it the ''Un ...
from 1977 until 1983. There, he was one of the founding members of the Stadtwerkstatt Linz and of the
experimental music Experimental music is a general label for any music or music genre that pushes existing boundaries and genre definitions. Experimental compositional practice is defined broadly by exploratory sensibilities radically opposed to, and questioning of, ...
project ''Die Post''.


Career


Olfaction

He started to explore
olfactory The sense of smell, or olfaction, is the special sense through which smells (or odors) are perceived. The sense of smell has many functions, including detecting desirable foods, hazards, and pheromones, and plays a role in taste. In humans, it ...
art in the 1980s. One of his early installations was shown at the
Ars Electronica Ars Electronica Linz GmbH is an Austrian cultural, educational and scientific institute active in the field of new media art, founded in Linz in 1979. It is based at the Ars Electronica Center (AEC), which houses the Museum of the Future, in t ...
Festival in 1986. In 1996 he built the prototype of a mechanically controlled scent organ, the ''Smeller 1.0''. In the exhibition ''Werk'Zeuge'' at the OÖ Landesmuseum (State Museum of Upper Austria) he presented ''Smeller 1.0'' which was able to play hundreds of scents for the audience – and by the audience. In 2011 he started to work on the '' Smeller 2.0'', an electronically controlled scent organ. In 2012 the completed ''Smeller 2.0'' was presented in the exhibition "Sinnesrausch" at the Austrian Kulturquartier from June until October.Artikel OÖ Nachrichten
/ref> In 2013 Georgsdorf was honored for ''Smeller 2.0'' with the Outstanding Artist Award.Bundeskanzleramt Österreich 2014
recipient list promotion price outstanding artist award
In 2016, he initiated an entire festival in Berlin for the newly developed art form '' Osmodrama – Storytelling with Scents''. The festival explored the possibilities of olfactory art in conjunction with various other time-based art forms. In 2017 he received The Art and Olfaction Award by the L.A.-based Institute for Art and Olfaction. In 2018 he presented a further development of ''Smeller 2.0'' and Osmodrama at Martin Gropius Bau Berlin for the exhibition "Welt ohne Außen" (''World with No Outside'') by
Berliner Festspiele The Berliner Festspiele (German language, German for Berlin Festivals) in Berlin organise and stage a large number of independent festivals as well as exhibitions and individual events in the fields of music, theatre, performance, dance, literat ...
curated by
Tino Sehgal Tino Sehgal (; ; born 1976) is an artist of German and Indian descent, based in Berlin, who describes his work as "constructed situations". He is also thought of as a choreographer who makes dance for the museum setting. Personal life Sehgal was ...
and Thomas Oberender. In this exhibition with the subtitle "Immersive Spaces since the 1960s," alongside artists such as Doug Wheeler, Larry Bell,
Lucio Fontana Lucio Fontana (; 19 February 1899 – 7 September 1968) was an Italian Argentines, Argentine-Italian painter, sculptor, and theorist. He is known as the founder of Spatialism and exponent of Abstract art, abstract painting as the f ...
, Carsten Höller, Dominique Gonzalez-Foerster, Cyprien Gaillard,
Tino Sehgal Tino Sehgal (; ; born 1976) is an artist of German and Indian descent, based in Berlin, who describes his work as "constructed situations". He is also thought of as a choreographer who makes dance for the museum setting. Personal life Sehgal was ...
, Isabell Lewis, Nony de la Peña,
Jeppe Hein Jeppe Hein (born 1 August 1974, Copenhagen, Denmark) is an artist based in Berlin and Copenhagen.
, Georgsdorf premiered his Synosmy (an Osmodrama composition of scent sequences) "Quarter Autocomplete – Evolution in 12 Minutes". The piece was performed about 30 times per day over eight weeks. During that time he collaborated with scientists of the University Hospital Berlin
Charité The Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin (Charité – Berlin University of Medicine; ) is Europe's List of hospitals by capacity, largest university hospital, affiliated with Humboldt University of Berlin, Humboldt University and the Free ...
, University Hospital
TU Dresden TU Dresden (for , abbreviated as TUD), also as the Dresden University of Technology, is a public research university in Dresden, Germany. It is the largest institute of higher education in the city of Dresden, the largest university in Saxony a ...
(Interdisciplinary Center for Smell and Taste), and a private Berlin clinic to conduct an evidence-based study on Osmodrama as a curative technology.


Sign language

In 2000, after seven years of study on the topic, Georgsdorf published the first digital bi-directional dictionary for Austrian Sign Language ''
MUDRA A mudra (; , , "seal", "mark", or "gesture"; ) is a symbolic or ritual gesture or pose in Hinduism, Jainism and Buddhism. While some mudras involve the entire body, most are performed with the hands and fingers. As well as being spiritual ges ...
'' in nine dialects. In the projects ''sinnlos'' and ''Deaf Dance,'' he dealt artistically with the subject, made video clips in sign language, organized clubbing events for the deaf and hearing and held scenic lectures on deaf culture. In 2005 Georgsdorf was a speaker at
Wikimania Wikimania is the Wikimedia movement's annual conference, organized by Wikimedian, volunteers and hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation. Topics of presentations and discussions include Wikimedia projects such as Wikipedia, other wikis, open-source ...
, the first Wikipedia world conference, where he presented his ideas on Hyperfilm and the introduction of
sign languages Sign languages (also known as signed languages) are languages that use the visual-manual modality to convey meaning, instead of spoken words. Sign languages are expressed through manual articulation in combination with non-manual markers. Sig ...
to the Wikipedia platform considering that knowledge is not a domain of the literate world.


Music

His musical works besides his early work with ''Die Post'' include compositions for the
Berliner Ensemble The Berliner Ensemble () is a German theatre company established by actress Helene Weigel and her husband, playwright Bertolt Brecht, in January 1949 in East Berlin. In the time after Brecht's exile, the company first worked at Wolfgang Langh ...
production of
Heiner Müller Heiner Müller (; 9 January 1929 – 30 December 1995) was a German (formerly East German) dramatist, poet, writer, essayist and theatre director. His "enigmatic, fragmentary pieces" are a significant contribution to postmodern drama and postd ...
's ''Duell-Traktor-Fatzer,'' compositions for his giant forest
xylophone The xylophone (; ) is a musical instrument in the percussion family that consists of wooden bars struck by mallets. Each bar is an idiophone tuned to a pitch of a musical scale, whether pentatonic or heptatonic in the case of many African ...
, his work as a
violinist The following lists of violinists are available: * List of classical violinists * List of contemporary classical violinists * List of jazz violinists * List of popular music violinists * List of Indian violinists * List of Persian violinists * Li ...
and conductor of the Berlin Improvisers Orchestra as well as collaborations with protagonists of
new New or NEW may refer to: Music * New, singer of K-pop group The Boyz * ''New'' (album), by Paul McCartney, 2013 ** "New" (Paul McCartney song), 2013 * ''New'' (EP), by Regurgitator, 1995 * "New" (Daya song), 2017 * "New" (No Doubt song), 1 ...
and
improvised music Musical improvisation (also known as musical extemporization) is the creative activity of immediate ("in the moment") musical composition, which combines performance with communication of emotions and instrumental technique as well as spontaneous ...
such as Tristan Honsinger,
Alexander von Schlippenbach Alexander von Schlippenbach (born 7 April 1938) is a German jazz pianist and composer. He came to prominence in the 1960s playing free jazz in a trio with saxophonist Evan Parker and drummer Paul Lovens, and as a member of the Globe Unity Orch ...
, Stephen Crowe, Tom Jackson, Benedict Taylor, Miya, Niko Meinhold, Alison Blunt, Hui-Chun Lin, Anna Kaluza, and Manuel Miethe.


Media Art/Performance

From 1983 to 1986 he was am member of the group Minus Delta t and became a collaborator in the ''Bangkok Project'', later ''The Project'', which included the transportation of a 5.5-ton blue granite boulder from
Stonehenge Stonehenge is a prehistoric Megalith, megalithic structure on Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England, west of Amesbury. It consists of an outer ring of vertical sarsen standing stones, each around high, wide, and weighing around 25 tons, to ...
, England over land to
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
to be dropped into the
Ganges River The Ganges ( ; in India: Ganga, ; in Bangladesh: Padma, ). "The Ganges Basin, known in India as the Ganga and in Bangladesh as the Padma, is an international which goes through India, Bangladesh, Nepal and China." is a trans-boundary rive ...
. The Project also included the immersion of a steel vault in the
Indian Himalayas The Indian Himalayan Region (abbreviated to IHR) is the section of the Himalayas within the Republic of India, spanning thirteen Indian states and union territories, namely Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, We ...
with a computer and keys distributed over Europe and Asia (''The First Philosophical Databank in the Himalayas'').


Film

Since 1977 Georgsdorf has been creating
avant-garde In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable ...
films and has been a member of the Austria Filmmakers Cooperative since 1980.


Other fine arts

His drawings, paintings, and sculptures are in private and public collections. As a sculptor he created the metal sculpture ''Kuppel'', shown at the Austrian
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th century to the present, a ...
from 1983 to 1996. It is now at the OÖ Landesmuseum in Linz.


Community building

His political and social interventions include, among others, the civic movement Opal-so-nicht, which he founded in 2007 as the spokesman, and which resulted in a successful case against
Gazprom PJSC Gazprom ( rus, Газпром, , ɡɐsˈprom) is a Russian State-owned enterprise, majority state-owned multinational Energy industry, energy corporation headquartered in the Lakhta Center in Saint Petersburg. The Gazprom name is a contract ...
and
BASF BASF SE (), an initialism of its original name , is a European Multinational corporation, multinational company and the List of largest chemical producers, largest chemical producer in the world. Its headquarters are located in Ludwigshafen, Ge ...
in Dahme-Heideseen Nature Park.


Personal life

Georgsdorf lives in Berlin with the actress
Eva Mattes __NOTOC__ Eva Mattes (; born 14 December 1954) is a German-Austrian actress. She has appeared in four films directed by director Rainer Werner Fassbinder ('' The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant'', ', '' Effi Briest'' and '' In a Year of 13 Moons ...
and two children. The actor Josef Mattes is their son.


Selected exhibitions

* 1980: "Intelligenz der Hand," at Museum des 20. Jahrhunderts, Vienna (Group exhibition, contributing the large music sculpture ''Congress'') * 1983: ''Kuppel'' at Museum of Modern Art Vienna, Palais Liechtenstein * 1988: Various Austrian Artists, Unge Kunstneres Samfund,
Oslo, Norway Oslo ( or ; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of towns and cities in Norway, most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a Counties of Norway, county and a Municipalities of Norway, municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a populat ...
* 1990: "Decharge," Fondation Cartier, Paris / Jouy en Josas * 1990: "Fünfte Lade," Galerie Hofkabinett and Small Gallery,
Vienna Vienna ( ; ; ) is the capital city, capital, List of largest cities in Austria, most populous city, and one of Federal states of Austria, nine federal states of Austria. It is Austria's primate city, with just over two million inhabitants. ...
. * 1996: "Werk'zeuge ''Smeller 1.0''", State Museum of Upper Austria * 1996: ''Kuppel'' at OÖ. Landesmuseum Linz (Upper Austrian State Museum; art acquisition from the Museum of Modern Art Vienna into the permanent collection of the museum) * 2003: "sinnlos – die Kunst / die Körper / die Fremdkörper", Künstlerhaus Graz,
Graz Graz () is the capital of the Austrian Federal states of Austria, federal state of Styria and the List of cities and towns in Austria, second-largest city in Austria, after Vienna. On 1 January 2025, Graz had a population of 306,068 (343,461 inc ...
* 2005: "Auf wär men," Galerie Hofkabinett, Linz * 2005: Phonorama, ZKM Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe * 2006: "Balla Balla Bar," performance and exhibition, copyright project gallery, Berlin * 2006-2013: Lesefährte Waldweisen (reading track Forest Ditty), Spree-forest
Brandenburg Brandenburg, officially the State of Brandenburg, is a States of Germany, state in northeastern Germany. Brandenburg borders Poland and the states of Berlin, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Lower Saxony, Saxony-Anhalt, and Saxony. It is the List of Ger ...
public space * 2008: ''großes Waldxylofon Brandenburg'' (Giant Forest Xylophone) * 2008/2009: ''Lichtung'', ''Copyright Projektbüro'', Berlin''Lichtung''
/ref> * 2011: ''Xylomat/Permanent Conference'' in "Jahr der Wälder" (Year of the Woods), Galerie ZS-Art Vienna, Museum of Lower Austria, Artmuseum Stift Klosterneuburg * 2012: ''Smeller 2.0'', ''Smeller 1.0'' in ''Sinnesrausch'', O. Ö. Kulturquartier, OK Center for Contemporary Art * 2016: ''Osmodrama'', St.-Johannes-Evangelist-Kirche, Auguststr. 90, Berlin (in cooperation with Radialsystem V and International Literaturefestival Berlin) * 2018: ''Osmodrama'',
Martin Gropius Bau Martin-Gropius-Bau, commonly known as Gropius Bau, is an important exhibition space in Berlin, Germany. Originally a museum of applied arts, the building has been a listed historical monument since 1966. It is located at 7 Niederkirchnerstraße ...
, Berlin. "Quarter Autocomplete" / Osmodrama via Smeller 2.0 Installation and Synosmie by Wolfgang Georgsdorf


Selected filmography

* 1977: ''Sub und Ultra'' * 1979: ''Rom'' * 1980: ''Unter der Tonne'' (Under the barrel) * 1981: ''Hängende Männer'' (Hanging Men) * 1981: ''In the Dim of Proximity'' * 1982: ''Gärtrommel'' (Fermentation Drum) * 1985: ''Simultan Dolmetsch'' * 1992: ''Salzburg Skizzen Tag und Nacht'' (Salzburg Sketches Day and Night) * 1993: ''Zelt an der Donau'' (Tent at the Danube) * 1995: ''Towards Human Rights'' * 1999: ''Ballade Berlin'' * 2008: ''Hammer'' * 2012+: ''Video Series on Osmodrama''


Awards

* 1990 Fondation Cartier grant * 2013 Outstanding Artist Award of the Austrian Federal Ministry for Art and Culture for ''Smeller 2.0'' * 2017 Sadakichi Award / Art and Olfaction Award for Osmodrama Berlin 2016 for ''Smeller 2.0'' * 2017 Nomination for the Art and Science Award, the Dresden Centre for Science and Art


Bibliography

* ''Mudra'', Multimedia Package on the Austrian Sign Language, Fischer Film 2001. * ''Kinder-Mudra'' – training programme and digital dictionary of the Austrian Sign Language for children. * ''Geruchsorgel'' in: Uli Marchsteiner, Peter Assmann, OÖ Landesmuseum (Hrsg.): ''Werk'Zeuge / Design des Elementaren''. Bibliothek der Provinz, 1996, , S. 141–143. * ''Über das Riechen'' (About Smelling) in: Gottfried Hattinger, OÖ Landesmuseum (Hrsg.): ''Über die Sinne''. Bibliothek der Provinz, 2006, , p. 63. * ''Protokoll einer Gründung'' (Foundation Protocol) In: OÖ Landesmuseum (Hrsg.): ''Stadtwerkstatt – In Arbeit 1979–1995''. Triton Verlag Wien, , p. 51–58. * ''POST – Energische und augenblickliche Musik'' (founding of the music group ''POST'') In: OÖ Landesmuseum (Hrsg.): ''Stadtwerkstatt – In Arbeit 1979–1995''. Triton Verlag Wien, , p. 65–77. * ''Smeller'' in: Wolfgang Georgsdorf: ''Fächer''. Fishnet Verlag, 1997, , p. 50–51. * ''Mudra'' in: Wolfgang Georgsdorf: ''Fächer''. Fishnet Verlag, 1997, , p. 52–55. * Thomas Renoldner: ''Animation in Austria – 1832 until Today'' in: Christian Dewald, Sabine Groschup,
Mara Mattuschka Mara Mattuschka (born 22 May 1959) is an Austrian ''avant-garde'' filmmaker. Life Mattuschka was born in Sofia in Bulgaria in 1959. At the age of 17, in 1976, she moved to Vienna to study Ethnology and Linguistics. In 1983, she entered Maria La ...
, Thomas Renoldner (Publisher): ''Die Kunst des Einzelbilds''. Filmarchive Austria, , p. 41–154. (Georgsdorf ''Im Gehäuse'' S. 134,143) * ''Unrasierter Abfahrer'' In: Stadtwerkstatt (Hrsg.): ''Zeichnungen aus dem Umfeld (Stwst 1979–1999)''. Triton Verlag Wien, 2002, , p. 35. * ''Minus Delta t – The Project''. Catalogue for the 6th Triennale New Delhi. Austrian Ministry for Education, Arts and Sports, 1986. * Stadtwerkstatt (Publisher): ''Mögliche Antworten''. Stadtwerkstatt Text, 1990. * ''Rental catalog of the Austrian Filmmaker-Coop''. Austrian Filmmaker-Coop, 1998 (Film Georgsdorf at page 29–30).


External links


Official website

Osmodrama

Smeller 2.0


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Georgsdorf, Wolfgang 1959 births Living people Austrian artists Austrian directors Austrian inventors Austrian male writers