Wolf Müller-Mittler
(1 January 1918 – 11 November 2002) was a German
radio host
A radio personality is a person who has an on-air position in radio broadcasting. A radio personality who hosts a radio show is also known as a radio host (North American English), radio presenter (British English) or radio jockey. Radio personali ...
and
journalist
A journalist is a person who gathers information in the form of text, audio or pictures, processes it into a newsworthy form and disseminates it to the public. This is called journalism.
Roles
Journalists can work in broadcast, print, advertis ...
. He was one of the persons associated with the nickname
Lord Haw-Haw
Lord Haw-Haw was a nickname applied to William Joyce and several other people who broadcast Nazi propaganda to the United Kingdom from Germany during the Second World War. The broadcasts opened with "Germany calling, Germany calling," spoken i ...
during
World War II
World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, though he only recorded half a dozen propaganda sessions in 1939. He has been described by one author as "a blond Polish-German Anglophile playboy".
[M. A. Doherty, ''Nazi Wireless Propaganda: Lord Haw-Haw and British Public Opinion in the Second World War'', Edinburgh University Press, 2000, p.10.] After the war he worked for
Bavarian Radio, translating foreign broadcasts and conducting interviews.
Early life
Wolf Müller-Mittler was born in Munich on 1 January 1918 (some sources report 1914). His maternal grandfather had been born in
Königsberg
Königsberg (; ; ; ; ; ; , ) is the historic Germany, German and Prussian name of the city now called Kaliningrad, Russia. The city was founded in 1255 on the site of the small Old Prussians, Old Prussian settlement ''Twangste'' by the Teuton ...
,
Prussia
Prussia (; ; Old Prussian: ''Prūsija'') was a Germans, German state centred on the North European Plain that originated from the 1525 secularization of the Prussia (region), Prussian part of the State of the Teutonic Order. For centuries, ...
, but for much of his life lived in
Ireland
Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
, where Mittler's mother was born. His father was a legal expert who, after the
First World War
World War I or the First World War (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918), also known as the Great War, was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War I, Allies (or Entente) and the Central Powers. Fighting to ...
, represented the Bavarian government in the Geneva Red Cross negotiations on the release and exchange of prisoners-of-war. Mittler was bilingual,
his near-flawless English having been learned from his mother.
When his parents separated, he followed his mother to
Berlin
Berlin ( ; ) is the Capital of Germany, capital and largest city of Germany, by both area and List of cities in Germany by population, population. With 3.7 million inhabitants, it has the List of cities in the European Union by population withi ...
and, on her remarriage, began work in his stepfather's insurance company. During the summer of 1935, however, Mittler resigned and was hired as a cabin boy, along with a friend, by a Hamburg shipping company. He later wrote a travel piece which he placed with the ''Berliner Tageblatt''. The item was noticed by the chief of the local United Press office, and he was invited to join the operation, collating reports from all over the world for distribution in Germany and neighbouring countries.
German propaganda broadcasting
In late 1937, Mittler joined the national German broadcaster,
Reichs Rundfunk GmbH (RRG), as a reporter and announcer. He worked for the short-wave station ''Deutsche Kurzwellensender'' (KWS) and was a natural choice for English-language broadcasts. However, when the programmes acquired a more overtly political slant in about September 1939, Mittler found himself reluctantly acting as an English-language propagandist for Nazi achievements and goals. "It can't have been more than five or six times", he told
Denys Blakeaway, when interviewed for BBC Radio 4 in 1991. In his autobiography Mittler recalled:
It is widely believed that it was Mittler's voice that the British journalist Jonah Barrington first described when he wrote of hearing a man who spoke "English of the haw-haw, damit-get-out-of-my-way variety" and whose "strong suit is gentlemanly indignation". Indeed, Mittler's successor,
Norman Baillie-Stewart, a former British spy for Nazi Germany, wrote in his post-war autobiography:
Baillie-Stewart also recalled that Mittler "sounded almost like a caricature of an Englishman with his tone of light mockery and the affectation of his accent. He ended all his announcements with a ridiculous, 'Hearty Cherrios.
As a result, Mittler was most probably the original
Lord Haw-Haw
Lord Haw-Haw was a nickname applied to William Joyce and several other people who broadcast Nazi propaganda to the United Kingdom from Germany during the Second World War. The broadcasts opened with "Germany calling, Germany calling," spoken i ...
, a nickname that later became the sole preserve of
William Joyce
William Brooke Joyce (24 April 1906 – 3 January 1946), nicknamed Lord Haw-Haw, was an American-born Fascism, fascist and Propaganda of Nazi Germany, Nazi propaganda broadcaster during the World War II, Second World War. After moving from ...
.
Thereafter, Mittler was to be heard mostly on services for Asia and Africa.
In 1943, Mittler fell under suspicion and fled to
Italy
Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
, where he was captured by the
Gestapo
The (, ), Syllabic abbreviation, abbreviated Gestapo (), was the official secret police of Nazi Germany and in German-occupied Europe.
The force was created by Hermann Göring in 1933 by combining the various political police agencies of F ...
but managed to escape to
Switzerland
Switzerland, officially the Swiss Confederation, is a landlocked country located in west-central Europe. It is bordered by Italy to the south, France to the west, Germany to the north, and Austria and Liechtenstein to the east. Switzerland ...
.
Post-war
After the end of World War II and his subsequent return to Germany, he became a radio host for
Bayerischer Rundfunk
(; "Bavarian Broadcasting"), shortened to BR (), is a public broadcasting, public-service radio and television broadcaster, based in Munich, capital city of the Bavaria, Free State of Bavaria in Germany. BR is a member organization of the ARD (b ...
, where he became best known for his simultaneous translation of broadcasts such as
John F. Kennedy
John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), also known as JFK, was the 35th president of the United States, serving from 1961 until his assassination in 1963. He was the first Roman Catholic and youngest person elected p ...
's speech addressing the
Cuban Missile Crisis
The Cuban Missile Crisis, also known as the October Crisis () in Cuba, or the Caribbean Crisis (), was a 13-day confrontation between the governments of the United States and the Soviet Union, when American deployments of Nuclear weapons d ...
in 1962
and the
first Moon landing
Apollo 11 was a spaceflight conducted from July 16 to 24, 1969, by the United States and launched by NASA. It marked the first time that humans landed on the Moon. Commander Neil Armstrong and Lunar Module pilot Buzz Aldrin landed the Lu ...
live in 1969.
He also conducted interviews with celebrities like
Louis Armstrong
Louis Daniel Armstrong (August 4, 1901 – July 6, 1971), nicknamed "Satchmo", "Satch", and "Pops", was an American trumpeter and vocalist. He was among the most influential figures in jazz. His career spanned five decades and several era ...
,
Josephine Baker
Freda Josephine Baker (; June 3, 1906 – April 12, 1975), naturalized as Joséphine Baker, was an American and French dancer, singer, and actress. Her career was centered primarily in Europe, mostly in France. She was the first Black woman to s ...
,
Gregory Peck
Eldred Gregory Peck (April 5, 1916 – June 12, 2003) was an American actor and one of the most popular film stars from the 1940s to the 1970s. In 1999, the American Film Institute named Peck the AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars, 12th-greatest male ...
,
Maria Callas
Maria Callas (born Maria Anna Cecilia Sophia Kalogeropoulos; December 2, 1923 – September 16, 1977) was an American-born Greek soprano and one of the most renowned and influential opera singers of the 20th century. Many critics praised ...
, and
Ingrid Bergman
Ingrid Bergman (29 August 191529 August 1982) was a Swedish actress.Obituary ''Variety Obituaries, Variety'', 1 September 1982. With a career spanning five decades, Bergman is often regarded as one of the most influential screen figures in cin ...
,
and American president
Richard Nixon
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 until Resignation of Richard Nixon, his resignation in 1974. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican ...
.
Later in his career, he gave the traffic information for German radio station
Bayern 3.
Television
* ' (1959) – Host
Filmography
* ' (1977) – as Annotator
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mittler, Wolf
1918 births
2002 deaths
Journalists from Munich
German radio journalists
German television presenters
German male non-fiction writers