Wolf Creek National Fish Hatchery
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Wolf Creek National Fish Hatchery is a National Fish Hatchery located just below
Wolf Creek Dam The Wolf Creek Dam is a multi-purpose dam on the Cumberland River in the western part of Russell County, Kentucky, United States. The dam serves at once four distinct purposes: it generates hydroelectricity; it regulates and limits flooding; it r ...
in
Russell County, Kentucky Russell County is a county located in the U.S. Commonwealth of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,991. Its county seat is Jamestown and its largest city is Russell Springs. The county was formed on December 14, 1825, f ...
. The hatchery is a federal hatchery and is a part of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.


History

Wolf Creek National Fish Hatchery (NFH) was constructed in 1975, making it one of the most recently constructed hatcheries in the federal system. With 70 hatcheries nationwide, Wolf Creek NFH is one of 14 hatcheries in the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's Southeast Region. The station currently produces approximately 1,000,000
rainbow A rainbow is an optical phenomenon caused by refraction, internal reflection and dispersion of light in water droplets resulting in a continuous spectrum of light appearing in the sky. The rainbow takes the form of a multicoloured circular ...
,
brown Brown is a color. It can be considered a composite color, but it is mainly a darker shade of orange. In the CMYK color model used in printing and painting, brown is usually made by combining the colors Orange (colour), orange and black. In the ...
and
brook trout The brook trout (''Salvelinus fontinalis'') is a species of freshwater fish in the char genus ''Salvelinus'' of the salmon family Salmonidae native to Eastern North America in the United States and Canada. Two ecological forms of brook trout h ...
annually. In cooperation with the
Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources The Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife Resources, an agency of the Kentucky Tourism, Arts and Heritage Cabinet, is responsible for the conservation of wildlife resources and for boating projects in the state. A commissioner appointed by the ...
, fish are stocked into over 100 different public fishing waters in the state. No private waters are stocked. Wolf Creek NFH is also working toward the recovery of several threatened or endangered species, including the Relict darter (endangered), Spotfin chub (threatened), and the Blackside dace (threatened). Visitation to the hatchery is over 100,000 annually. The hatchery's water supply comes from
Lake Cumberland Lake Cumberland is a reservoir in Clinton, Russell, Wayne, Pulaski and Laurel counties in Kentucky. The primary reasons for its construction were a means for flood control and the production of hydroelectric power. Its shoreline measures 1 ...
at a depth ranging from 25 to 100 feet below the water surface. The water temperatures will range from 40 degrees Fahrenheit to 65 degrees Fahrenheit depending on the time of year. The water gravity flows through the hatchery at rates up to 15,000 gallons per minute.


Programs

The Wolf Creek National Fish Hatchery Visitor/Environmental Education Center opened to the public in September 2006.. The new facility was the first center of its kind at a National Fish Hatchery. Through state-of-the-art exhibits, classroom, indoor theater and gift shop, the center serves as a fun and engaging learning resource for all visitors, especially school children from the region. The center also offers a myriad of outreach programs and workshops (including the annual Catch a Rainbow Kids Fishing Derby, held on the first Saturday in June each year) and also launched a newly created environmental education curriculum, which is designed for hatcheries and tailored to meet the needs of teachers in Kentucky. The facility is also supported by the Friends of Wolf Creek National Fish Hatchery, Inc. and a strong volunteer staff. Friends of Wolfcreek fully fund, through support of charitable giving the events held at Wolf Creek. The Friends Group is responsible for raising the funds, ensuring that all events are not only fun, but educational. Events include the Catch a Rainbow Fishing Derby, held the first Saturday in June, to coincide with Kentucky's free fishing weekend. The Catch a Smile event held in September for local school aged special needs, The Senior Fishing Derby, for senior citizens, in local nursing homes, and the Wounded Warrior Fishing derby, allowing veterans from all eras a chance to fish the lake, and the trout stream. These last three events are held in September. Also the Hatchery hosts an Earth day event, an all day play event, several craft classes, and a Christmas event.


References


External links


Wolf Creek National Fish Hatchery website
{{Coord, 36.87284, -85.14488, type:landmark_region:US-KY, display=title 1975 establishments in Kentucky Landmarks in Kentucky Buildings and structures in Russell County, Kentucky National Fish Hatcheries of the United States Tourist attractions in Russell County, Kentucky Nature centers in Kentucky Agricultural buildings and structures in Kentucky Cumberland River