Wolf C. Hartwig
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Wolf C. Hartwig (8 September 1919,
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– 18 December 2017,
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,
France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
) sometimes credited as Wolfgang C. Hartwig and Wolfgang Hartwig, was a
German German(s) may refer to: * Germany, the country of the Germans and German things **Germania (Roman era) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizenship in Germany, see also Ge ...
film producer working in exploitation genres.


Career

After acting as a
film distributor A film distributor is a person responsible for the marketing of a film. The distribution company may be the same as, or different from, the production company. Distribution deals are an important part of financing a film. The distributor may set ...
, Hartwig's first film as a producer was the then controversial documentary '' Bis fünf nach zwölf – Adolf Hitler und das 3. Reich'' (1953). Seeing the value of notorious publicity, Hartwig began producing a series of
exploitation film An exploitation film is a film that seeks commercial success by capitalizing on current trends, niche genres, or sensational content. Exploitation films often feature themes such as suggestive or explicit sex, sensational violence, drug use, nudi ...
s called "Sittenfilme" or "vice films" for his film production company Rapid Film. His first 15 films from 1957 to 1962 were economically based on original screenplays and did not use a major distributor. Hartwig began the next phase of his career in 1962 with ''
The Hot Port of Hong Kong ''The Hot Port of Hong Kong'' or ''Hong Kong Hot Harbor'' (German: ''Heißer Hafen Hongkong'') is a 1962 Italian-West German crime film directed by Jürgen Roland and starring Marianne Koch, Klausjürgen Wussow and Dominique Boschero.Bergfelder p. ...
''. Hartwig not only found it cheaper to film in Near Eastern and Oriental locations but his films received
international co-production A co-production is a joint venture A joint venture (JV) is a business entity created by two or more parties, generally characterized by shared ownership, shared returns and risks, and shared governance. Companies typically pursue joint vent ...
funding from other European nations. His films were released by two major German film companies
Gloria Film Gloria Film was a West German film production and distribution company. It was established in 1949 by Ilse Kubaschewski. An earlier, unconnected company of the same name had existed during the silent era in Germany, and had been absorbed into U ...
and
Constantin Film Constantin Film AG is a German film production company based in Munich. The company, which belongs to Swiss media conglomerate Highlight Communications AG, is a large independent German maker and distributor of productions. Constantin has releas ...
, who were attracted by Hartwig's subjects of adventure,
Eurospy Eurospy film, or Spaghetti spy film (when referring to Cinema of Italy, Italian-produced films in the genre), is a genre of spy films produced in Europe, especially in Italy, France, and Spain, that either sincerely imitated or else parodied the ...
films and works by popular German authors such as a film based on the adventures of the pre-World War II pulp fiction hero Rolf Torring that was reprinted in
paperback A paperback (softcover, softback) book is one with a thick paper or paperboard cover, also known as wrappers, and often held together with adhesive, glue rather than stitch (textile arts), stitches or Staple (fastener), staples. In contrast, ...
after the war, and Westerns based on the works of
Friedrich Gerstäcker Friedrich Gerstäcker (May 10, 1816 in Hamburg – May 31, 1872 in Braunschweig) was a German traveler, novelist, and adventurer. Biography He was the son of Friedrich Gerstäcker (1790–1825), a celebrated opera singer. After being apprenti ...
. In the late 1960s Hartwig moved to sex films such as the ''
Schulmädchen-Report ''Schulmädchen-Report: Was Eltern nicht für möglich halten'' (Schoolgirl Report Part 1: What Parents Don't Think Is Possible) ( UK release title: ''Confessions of a Sixth Form Girl'') is a 1970 West German sex report film directed by Ernst Ho ...
''
film series A film series or movie series is a collection of related films in succession that share the same fictional universe, or are marketed as a series. It is a type of series fiction. This article explains what film series are and gives brief examples ...
that initiated the
Sex report film Sex report films ( German: ''Report-Filme'') were pseudo-documentaries that had sexual life as their subject matter. Effectively sexploitation films, the genre was particularly popular in early 1970s Europe Europe is a continent located e ...
genre. In 1977 Hartwig decided to film a large budget World War II film shot in Yugoslavia from the German point of view and engaged
Sam Peckinpah David Samuel Peckinpah (; February 21, 1925 – December 28, 1984) was an American film director and screenwriter. His 1969 Western epic '' The Wild Bunch'' received two Academy Award nominations and was ranked No. 80 on the American Film Instit ...
to direct ''
Cross of Iron ''Cross of Iron'' (German: ''Steiner – Das Eiserne Kreuz'', lit. "Steiner – The Iron Cross") is a 1977 war film directed by Sam Peckinpah, featuring James Coburn, Maximilian Schell, James Mason and David Warner. Set on the Eastern Front ...
''.Fulwood, Neil ''The Films of Sam Peckinpah'' Pavilion Books, 12 Nov 2014 The film lead to a sequel ''
Breakthrough Breakthrough or break through may refer to: Arts Books * ''Break Through'' (book), a 2007 book about environmentalism by Ted Nordhaus and Michael Shellenberger * ''Break Through'' (play), a 2011 episodic play portraying scenes from LGBT life * ...
'' (1979) directed by Andrew V. MacLaglen. His last film was ''Palace'' directed by
Édouard Molinaro Édouard Molinaro (13 May 1928 – 7 December 2013) was a French film director and screenwriter. Biography He was born in Bordeaux, Gironde. He is best known for his comedies with Louis de Funès (''Oscar (1967 film), Oscar'', ''Hibernatus''), ...
. During the 1960s he was married to the actress
Dorothee Parker Dorothee Parker (born 1938) is a former German stage and film actress.Warren p.461 She was married to the film producer Wolf C. Hartwig, and appeared in a number of his films. After their separation she established a modelling agency in Hamburg ...
who appeared in several of his films.


Selected filmography


Producer

* '' Bis fünf nach zwölf – Adolf Hitler und das 3. Reich'' (1953) * ''
All the Sins of the Earth ''All the Sins of the Earth'' () is a 1958 West German drama film directed by Fritz Umgelter and starring Barbara Rütting, Ivan Desny and Paul Dahlke (actor), Paul Dahlke.Bock & Bergfelder p. 79 Cast References Bibliography * Externa ...
'' (1958) * ''Sin Began with Eve'' (1958), released in the US in 1962 with additional footage under the title ''
The Bellboy and the Playgirls ''The Bellboy and the Playgirls'' is a 1962 American film by Francis Ford Coppola and Jack Hill. The film is a re-edited version of a West German film of 1958 originally titled '' '', directed by Fritz Umgelter with Coppola and Hill shooting nud ...
'' * ' (1959) * '' Final Destination: Red Lantern'' (1960) * '' Satan Tempts with Love'' (1960) * '' Horrors of Spider Island'' (1960) * ''
Island of the Amazons ''Island of the Amazons'' () is a 1960 West German adventure film directed by and starring Adrian Hoven, Ann Smyrner and Jan Hendriks.Bergfelder p.211 In the United States it was released with the alternative title of ''Seven Daring Girls''. Ca ...
'' (1960) * ''
Melody of Hate ''Melody of Hate'' (German: ''Haß ohne Gnade'') is a 1962 West German thriller film directed by Ralph Lothar and starring Maria Perschy, Horst Frank and Dietmar Schönherr.Bock & Bergfelder p.131 Cast * Maria Perschy as Claudia / Martina * Horst ...
'' (1962) * ''
The Hot Port of Hong Kong ''The Hot Port of Hong Kong'' or ''Hong Kong Hot Harbor'' (German: ''Heißer Hafen Hongkong'') is a 1962 Italian-West German crime film directed by Jürgen Roland and starring Marianne Koch, Klausjürgen Wussow and Dominique Boschero.Bergfelder p. ...
'' (1962) * '' Between Shanghai and St. Pauli'' (1962) * ''
The Pirates of the Mississippi ''The Pirates of the Mississippi'' () is a novel by the German writer Friedrich Gerstäcker, published in three volumes by in Leipzig in 1848. It revolves around a gang of river pirates led by the charismatic Captain Kelly, who operate from an ...
'' (1963) * ''
Mission to Hell ''Mission to Hell'' (, , ) is a 1964 West German-French-Italian spy film written and directed by Gianfranco Parolini and starring Paul Hubschmid. One of the first Eurospy productions, it was a box office success. Plot Cast References Ex ...
'' (1964) * ''
Mystery of the Red Jungle ''Mystery of the Red Jungle'' (, , , also known as ''Operation Hong Kong'') is a 1964 German-French-Italian adventure-spy film directed by Helmut Ashley and starring Maria Perschy, Dietmar Schönherr Dietmar Otto Schönherr (; 17 May 1926 &n ...
'' (1964) * '' Coffin from Hong Kong'' (1964) * ''
The Secret of the Chinese Carnation ''The Secret of the Chinese Carnation'' (, ) is a 1964 German-Italian krimi eurospy film directed by Rudolf Zehetgruber and starring Paul Dahlke, Olga Schoberová, Klaus Kinski and Dietmar Schönherr. It is based on a novel by Louis Weinert-Wi ...
'' (1964) * ''
Massacre at Marble City ''Massacre at Marble City'' (, , , released in U.K. as ''Conquerors of Arkansas'') is a 1964 German-French-Italian Western (genre), western film directed by Paul Martin (director), Paul Martin and starring Mario Adorf and Brad Harris. It is loo ...
'' (1964) * ''
Black Eagle of Santa Fe ''Black Eagle of Santa Fe'' () is a 1965 West German and Italian international co-production western film directed by Alberto Cardone and Ernst Hofbauer. Story Ranch workers disguised as soldiers murder Indians in order to stir up trouble with ...
'' (1965) * '' Mutiny in the South Seas'' (1965) * ''
13 Days to Die ''13 Days to Die'' () is a 1965 Italian and West German spy film drama, directed by Manfred R. Köhler and Alberto Cardone Alberto Cardone (1920–1977) was an Italian film director, screenwriter, second unit director and film editor of th ...
'' (1965) * ''
Target for Killing ''Target for Killing'' (, ) is a 1966 Austrian-German-Italian crime film directed by Manfred R. Köhler and starring Stewart Granger. It was shot between Maghreb, Yugoslavia and Rome.Marco Giusti. ''007 all'italiana''. Isbn Edizioni, 2010. . pp ...
'' (1966) * '' Agent 505: Death Trap in Beirut'' (1966) * '' Countdown to Doomsday'' (1966) * ''
A Handful of Heroes ''A Handful of Heroes'' () is a 1967 West German-Italian historical war film directed by Fritz Umgelter and starring Horst Frank, Valeria Ciangottini and .Klossner p.170 It is a remake of the 1930 film '' The Last Company'' about a detachment o ...
'' (1967) * ''
Lotus Flowers for Miss Quon ''Lotus Flowers for Miss Quon'' (German: ''Lotosblüten für Miss Quon'') is a 1967 thriller film directed by Jürgen Roland and starring Lang Jeffries, Francesca Tu and Werner Peters.Cowie p.73 Based on the 1961 novel '' A Lotus for Miss Quon'' by ...
'' (1967) * ''
Emma Hamilton Dame Emma Hamilton (born Amy Lyon; 26 April 176515 January 1815), known upon moving to London as Emma Hart, and upon marriage as Lady Hamilton, was an English maid, model, dancer and actress. She began her career in London's demi-monde, becom ...
'' (1968) * ''
Madame and Her Niece Madame may refer to: * Madam, civility title or form of address for women, derived from the French * Madam (prostitution), a term for a woman who is engaged in the business of procuring prostitutes, usually the manager of a brothel * ''Madame'' ( ...
'' (1969) * ''
The Young Tigers of Hong Kong ''The Young Tigers of Hong Kong'' (German: ''Die jungen Tiger von Hongkong'') is a 1969 West German action film directed by Ernst Hofbauer and starring Robert Woods, Véronique Vendell and Werner Pochath.Bergfelder p.213 The film's sets were de ...
'' (1969) * ''
Schulmädchen-Report ''Schulmädchen-Report: Was Eltern nicht für möglich halten'' (Schoolgirl Report Part 1: What Parents Don't Think Is Possible) ( UK release title: ''Confessions of a Sixth Form Girl'') is a 1970 West German sex report film directed by Ernst Ho ...
'' (1970) * ''
Holiday Report ''Holiday Report'' (German: ''Urlaubsreport - Worüber Reiseleiter nicht sprechen dürfen'') is a 1971 West German comedy film directed by Ernst Hofbauer and starring Sybil Danning, Astrid Frank and Werner Abrolat.Bergfelder p.225 It was produced ...
'' (1971) * '' Nurse Report'' (1972) * ''
The Girl from Hong Kong ''The Girl from Hong Kong'' (German: ''Das Mädchen von Hongkong'', UK theatrical title: ''Circle of Fear'') is a 1973 West German action film directed by Jürgen Roland and starring Joachim Fuchsberger, Li Paelz and Véronique Vendell.Bock & Bergf ...
'' (1973) * ''
No Gold for a Dead Diver No or NO may refer to: Linguistics and symbols * ''Yes'' and ''no'', responses * No, an English determiner in noun phrases * No (kana) (, ), a letter/syllable in Japanese script * No symbol (🚫), the general prohibition sign * Numero sign ( o ...
'' (1974) * ''
Cross of Iron ''Cross of Iron'' (German: ''Steiner – Das Eiserne Kreuz'', lit. "Steiner – The Iron Cross") is a 1977 war film directed by Sam Peckinpah, featuring James Coburn, Maximilian Schell, James Mason and David Warner. Set on the Eastern Front ...
'' (1977) * ''
Bloody Moon ''Bloody Moon'' (; ''The Saw of Death'') is a 1981 English-language Spanish-German slasher film directed by Jesús Franco and starring Olivia Pascal. Plot Miguel, a young man with a disfigured face, attempts to trick a girl into sex by putti ...
'' (1981) * ' (1984)


Actor

* ''
The Pirates of the Mississippi ''The Pirates of the Mississippi'' () is a novel by the German writer Friedrich Gerstäcker, published in three volumes by in Leipzig in 1848. It revolves around a gang of river pirates led by the charismatic Captain Kelly, who operate from an ...
'' (1963) - Soldier (uncredited) * '' Mutiny in the South Seas'' (1965) - Captain Lieutenant Krüger * ''Schulmädchen-Report'' (1973, part 5) - Zuschauer im Gerichtsaal hinter Willy Harlander (uncredited) * ''
Cross of Iron ''Cross of Iron'' (German: ''Steiner – Das Eiserne Kreuz'', lit. "Steiner – The Iron Cross") is a 1977 war film directed by Sam Peckinpah, featuring James Coburn, Maximilian Schell, James Mason and David Warner. Set on the Eastern Front ...
'' (1977) - Hartwig (uncredited) (final film role)


References


External links

1919 births 2017 deaths German film producers Film people from Düsseldorf {{film-producer-stub