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''Wizzywig'' is an American
comic book A comic book, comic-magazine, or simply comic is a publication that consists of comics art in the form of sequential juxtaposed panel (comics), panels that represent individual scenes. Panels are often accompanied by descriptive prose and wri ...
series written and drawn by Ed Piskor. It deals with Kevin J. "Boingthump" Phenicle, Jr. a young prodigy who becomes fascinated with social engineering,
phone phreaking Phreaking is a slang term coined to describe the activity of a culture of people who study, experiment with, or explore telecommunication systems, such as equipment and systems connected to public telephone networks. The term ''phreak'' is a sen ...
, and eventually
computer hacking A hacker is a person skilled in information technology who achieves goals and solves problems by non-standard means. The term has become associated in popular culture with a security hackersomeone with knowledge of bugs or exploits to break ...
. The title of the series refers to the computer term,
WYSIWYG In computing, WYSIWYG ( ), an acronym for what you see is what you get, refers to software that allows content to be edited in a form that resembles its appearance when printed or displayed as a finished product, such as a printed document, web ...
, an acronym for "What You See Is What You Get" — software which allows content to be edited in a form that resembles its appearance when printed or displayed as a finished product, such as a printed document, web page, or slide presentation.


Development

The project developed when Piskor was working on the nonfiction graphic novel ''
Macedonia Macedonia (, , , ), most commonly refers to: * North Macedonia, a country in southeastern Europe, known until 2019 as the Republic of Macedonia * Macedonia (ancient kingdom), a kingdom in Greek antiquity * Macedonia (Greece), a former administr ...
'' (co-written by Heather Roberson and
Harvey Pekar Harvey Lawrence Pekar (; October 8, 1939 – July 12, 2010) was an American underground comic book writer, music critic, and media personality, best known for his autobiographical ''American Splendor'' comic series. In 2003, the series inspired ...
). While drawing ''Macedonia'', Piskor became fascinated by hacking history via "
Emmanuel Goldstein Emmanuel Goldstein is a fictional character and the principal enemy of the state of Oceania in George Orwell's 1949 dystopian novel ''Nineteen Eighty-Four''. The political propaganda of The Party portrays Goldstein as the leader of The Br ...
"'s radio show '' Off the Hook''. In structuring ''Wizzywig'', Piskor combines real hacker stories into one character, merging real and fictional elements. He decided to navigate dual audiences, tech-savvy and newbies, by structuring the story from various perspectives around Phenicle's life, drawing inspiration from cartoonists like
Daniel Clowes Daniel Gillespie Clowes (; born April 14, 1961) is an American cartoonist, graphic novelist, illustrator, and screenwriter. Most of Clowes's work first appeared in ''Eightball (comic book), Eightball'', a solo anthology comic book series. An ''E ...
and
Chris Ware Franklin Christenson "Chris" Ware (born December 28, 1967) is an American cartoonist known for his ''Acme Novelty Library'' series (begun 1994) and the graphic novels ''Jimmy Corrigan, the Smartest Kid on Earth'' (2000), ''Building Stories'' (2012 ...
. Piskor meticulously documents his research in ''Wizzywig'', offering a "
director's commentary An audio commentary is an additional audio track, usually digital, consisting of a lecture or comments by one or more speakers, that plays in real time with a video. Commentaries can be serious or entertaining in nature, and can add informatio ...
" in Volume 1, where he annotates references and sources. Volume 2 includes an extensive bibliography listing books and resources used. Sources include ''Off the Hook,'' the hacker magazine '' 2600: The Hacker Quarterly'', and the pre-Internet online magazine ''
Phrack ''Phrack'' is an e-zine written by and for Hacker (computer security), hackers, first published November 17, 1985. It had a wide circulation which included both hackers and computer security professionals. Originally covering subjects related to ...
''. Piskor's thorough approach ensures accuracy and authenticity in depicting hacking culture, drawing from a wide array of credible sources. Piskor uses a four-panel grid layout throughout the series. Like
Chester Brown Chester William David Brown (born 16 May 1960) is a Canadian cartoonist. Brown has gone through several stylistic and thematic periods. He gained notice in alternative comics circles in the 1980s for the surreal, scatological '' Ed the Happy Clo ...
, Piskor did not follow the tradition of drawing ''Wizzywig'' comics by the page – he created each panel of the comic as an individual 5" x 5" illustration on a 6" x 7" piece of
Bristol board Bristol board (also referred to as Bristol paper or super white paper) is an Woodfree uncoated paper, uncoated, machine-finished paperboard. History It is not named after the city of Bristol in the southwest of England but rather after Frede ...
.


Publication history

Piskor started the project with a
minicomic A minicomic is a creator-published comic book, often photocopied and stapled or with a handmade binding. In the United Kingdom and Europe the term small press comic is equivalent with minicomic, reserved for those publications measuring A6 (105& ...
called ''The WYSIWYG Technical Pamphlet''. He then
self-published Self-publishing is an author-driven publication of any media without the involvement of a third-party publisher. Since the advent of the internet, self-published usually depends upon digital platforms and print-on-demand technology, ranging fr ...
''Wizzywig'' in three volumes of 110 pages each from January 2008 to December 2009: * Volume 1: ''Phreak'' (Jan. 2008) * Volume 2: ''Hacker'' (Dec. 2008) * Volume 3: ''Fugitive'' (Dec. 2009) When volume 3 was released, Piskor made volumes 1 & 2 available for free PDF downloads on his website. Piskor originally planned to release a printed edition of ''Volume 4: Inmate'', but instead continued the story as a
webcomic Webcomics (also known as online comics or Internet comics) are comics published on the internet, such as on a website or a mobile app. While many webcomics are published exclusively online, others are also published in magazines, newspapers, or ...
, ''Boingthump!'', made up of seven chapters, from June 2010 to September 2011. In June 2012
Top Shelf Productions Top Shelf Productions is an American publishing company founded in 1997, originally owned and operated by Chris Staros and Brett Warnock with a small staff. Currently an imprint of IDW Publishing, Top Shelf is based in Marietta, Georgia. Top Sh ...
released the complete, updated and revised, 400-page graphic novel. The cover of the Top Shelf edition was designed to look like an Apple
Macintosh 128K The Macintosh, later rebranded as the Macintosh 128K, is the original Mac (computer), Macintosh personal computer from Apple Inc., Apple. It is the first successful mass-market All-in-one computer, all-in-one desktop personal computer with a gr ...
personal computer A personal computer, commonly referred to as PC or computer, is a computer designed for individual use. It is typically used for tasks such as Word processor, word processing, web browser, internet browsing, email, multimedia playback, and PC ...
.


Plot

The story begins in what seems to be the mid-to-late 1970s. Volume 1 follows Kevin's journey into phone phreaking, transitioning to Internet hacking in Volume 2 (he receives a
TRS-80 The TRS-80 Micro Computer System (TRS-80, later renamed the Model I to distinguish it from successors) is a desktop microcomputer developed by American company Tandy Corporation and sold through their Radio Shack stores. Launched in 1977, it is ...
model 1
microcomputer A microcomputer is a small, relatively inexpensive computer having a central processing unit (CPU) made out of a microprocessor. The computer also includes memory and input/output (I/O) circuitry together mounted on a printed circuit board (P ...
as a gift from his grandmother at the end of Volume 1). Near the end of Volume 2, Kevin's exploits land him in
solitary confinement Solitary confinement (also shortened to solitary) is a form of imprisonment in which an incarcerated person lives in a single Prison cell, cell with little or no contact with other people. It is a punitive tool used within the prison system to ...
for eight months. He tries to "go straight" but falls back into hacking. At the end of Volume 3, he narrowly avoids a raid by the FBI and goes on the run as a fugitive. Volume 3 portrays Kevin's life as a fugitive, as he uses all his accumulated talents and skills to evade the law. As the series progresses, Kevin grows, as well as his trials and tribulations with hacking. His endeavors make him legendary; his abilities are feared and also revered by many.


Characters

;Kevin "Boingthump" Phenicle: A composite of many well-known phreaks and hackers such as
Kevin Mitnick Kevin David Mitnick (August 6, 1963 – July 16, 2023) was an American computer security consultant, author, and convicted hacker. In 1995, he was arrested for various computer and communications-related crimes, and spent five years in prison ...
,
Kevin Poulsen Kevin Lee Poulsen (born November 30, 1965) is an American contributing editor at ''The Daily Beast'', a former black-hat hacker, and convicted fraudster. Biography He was born in Pasadena, California, on November 30, 1965. On June 1, 1990, P ...
,
Joybubbles Joybubbles ( – ), born Josef Carl Engressia Jr. in Richmond, Virginia, was an early phone phreak. Born blind, he became interested in telephones at age four. He had absolute pitch, and was able to whistle 2600 hertz into a telephone, an operat ...
, and many others. Kevin is an orphan whose parents were killed when he was young. When the story starts, he lives with his grandmother in Steel Valley (Pittsburgh) (Piskor's own region). As Piskor said about the character, "Kevin, like many hackers, is just an enthusiastic, obsessive, sage-like, knowledgeable character who is eager to explain how things work and is always looking for an opportunity to drop science on you." Like
Harold Gray Harold Lincoln Gray (January 20, 1894 – May 9, 1968) was an American cartoonist, best known as the creator of the newspaper comic strip ''Little Orphan Annie''. Early life Harold Gray was born in Kankakee, Illinois on January 20, 1894, to Este ...
's
Little Orphan Annie ''Little Orphan Annie'' was a daily American comic strip created by Harold Gray and print syndication#Comic strip syndication, syndicated by the Tribune Media Services. The strip took its name from the 1885 poem "Little Orphant Annie" by James ...
and
Chester Brown Chester William David Brown (born 16 May 1960) is a Canadian cartoonist. Brown has gone through several stylistic and thematic periods. He gained notice in alternative comics circles in the 1980s for the surreal, scatological '' Ed the Happy Clo ...
's
Louis Riel Louis Riel (; ; 22 October 1844 – 16 November 1885) was a Canadian politician, a founder of the province of Manitoba, and a political leader of the Métis in Canada, Métis people. He led two resistance movements against the Government of ...
, Kevin is portrayed with vacant circles for eyes, distinguishing him from all the other characters in the story. ; Winston Smith: Kevin's childhood friend, his name is a reference to the
main character A protagonist () is the main character of a story. The protagonist makes key decisions that affect the plot, primarily influencing the story and propelling it forward, and is often the character who faces the most significant obstacles. If a ...
in
George Orwell Eric Arthur Blair (25 June 1903 – 21 January 1950) was an English novelist, poet, essayist, journalist, and critic who wrote under the pen name of George Orwell. His work is characterised by lucid prose, social criticism, opposition to a ...
's ''
Nineteen Eighty-Four ''Nineteen Eighty-Four'' (also published as ''1984'') is a dystopian novel and cautionary tale by the English writer George Orwell. It was published on 8 June 1949 by Secker & Warburg as Orwell's ninth and final completed book. Thematically ...
''. Winston becomes involved in Kevin's various activities. "While Kevin's interest in hacking /nowiki>is/nowiki> almost purely a type of intellectual exercise, Winston /nowiki>is/nowiki> more fascinated by its political (and otherwise anarchic) possibilities." As a young adult, Winston starts a radio show called ''Off the Rocker'' (a reference to '' Off the Hook''). ; Kevin's grandmother: She is never depicted other than in the silhouette or the occasional close-up of her mouth. She is portrayed as generally good-hearted but strict, struggling to provide for herself and Kevin. She loves watching ''
The Honeymooners ''The Honeymooners'' is an American television sitcom that originally aired from 1955 to 1956, created by and starring Jackie Gleason, and based on a recurring comedy sketch of the same name that had been part of Gleason's variety show. It f ...
''.


Reception

The Top Shelf collection was one of five graphic novels named to ''
Publishers Weekly ''Publishers Weekly'' (''PW'') is an American weekly trade news magazine targeted at publishers, librarians, booksellers, and literary agents. Published continuously since 1872, it has carried the tagline, "The International News Magazine of ...
'''s Best of 2012 list. It was also named one of '' CBR'''s Best of 2012, and to ''
The A.V. Club ''The A.V. Club'' is an online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was created in ...
'''s Best of 2012 and
Barnes & Noble Barnes & Noble Booksellers is an American bookseller with the largest number of retail outlets in the United States. The company operates approximately 600 retail stores across the United States. Barnes & Noble operates mainly through its B ...
's Best of 2012 lists. ''
The Comics Journal ''The Comics Journal'', often abbreviated ''TCJ'', is an American magazine of news and criticism pertaining to comic books, comic strips and graphic novels. Known for its lengthy interviews with comic creators, pointed editorials and scathing r ...
'' in a mixed review, said that "''Wizzywig'' was crazy in its ambition as a first major solo work by a young artist, and one can sense that Piskor learned a lot from the experience. We'll see how this sort of self-made comics
PhD A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
program accomplished in future projects." The book earned Piskor and designer Chris Ross a 2013
Eisner Award The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards, commonly shortened to the Eisner Awards, are awards for creative achievement in American comic books. They are regarded as the most prestigious and significant awards in the comic industry and often referred ...
nomination for Best Publication Design. Wizzywig was translated into French by
Dargaud Société Dargaud (), doing business as Les Éditions Dargaud, is a publisher of Franco-Belgian comics series, headquartered in the 18th arrondissement of Paris. It was founded in 1936 by Georges Dargaud, publishing its first comics in 1943. ...
, and into German (as ''Wizzywig — Das Porträt eines notorischen Hackers'') by
Egmont Ehapa Egmont Ehapa (officially Egmont Ehapa Media GmbH since 2014; formerly Ehapa Verlag) is a German publishing company. It is a subsidiary of the Egmont Group. Ehapa is known as a multi-faceted publisher of various kinds of digital and print media, i ...
.


References


External links


Piskor/Wizzywig page at Top Shelf Productions
* * {{cite web, url=http://www.wizzywigcomics.com/, archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015101343/http://www.wizzywigcomics.com/, archive-date=Oct 15, 2011, work=WizzyWigComics.com, publisher=Ed Piskor, title=WIZZYWIG 2008 comics debuts Satirical comics Comics set in the 2010s Comics set in the United States Comics by Ed Piskor