Winnie Lightner
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Winnie Lightner (born Winifred Josephine Reeves; September 17, 1899 – March 5, 1971) was an American stage and motion picture actress. Perhaps best known as the man-hungry Mabel in '' Gold Diggers of Broadway'' (1929), Lightner was often typecast as a wise-cracking gold-digger and was known for her talents as a comedian and singer. She is also noted for introducing the song " Singin' in the Bathtub" in the 1929 motion picture '' The Show of Shows''.


Life and career

Also known as Winifred Hansen (using the last name of her foster family), she started off in
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment which began in France in the middle of the 19th century. A ''vaudeville'' was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a drama ...
at age fifteen and adopting Winnie Lightner as her stage name, she was an immediate success and played the fabled Palace theater in New York City only three months after beginning her career. With vaudeville in decline in the early 1920s, she switched to Broadway revues, where she starred in George White's Scandals of 1922, 1923, and 1924, in ''Gay Paree'' in 1925 and 1926, and in ''Harry Delmar's Revels'' in 1927. In 1928, she made a
Vitaphone Vitaphone was a sound film system used for feature films and nearly 1,000 short subjects made by Warner Bros. and its sister studio First National Pictures, First National from 1926 to 1931. Vitaphone is the last major analog sound-on-disc sys ...
short in which she sang "We Love It", "Heaven Help a Sailor on a Night Like This", "That Brand New Model of Mine", and "We've Got a Lot to Learn". A censorship board in Pennsylvania held up the release of the film because of the content of Lightner's songs. According to film historian Alexander Walker, "Warners asked the censors to merely pass judgment on the visuals – the censors refused." The musical '' Gold Diggers of Broadway'' was a 1929 triumph and made her a star. Warner Bros. quickly signed her up for additional films. The first of these was '' She Couldn't Say No'' (1930), in which Lightner was cast in a maudlin dramatic role that did not suit her talents. This was followed by '' Hold Everything'', a lavish all-
Technicolor Technicolor is a family of Color motion picture film, color motion picture processes. The first version, Process 1, was introduced in 1916, and improved versions followed over several decades. Definitive Technicolor movies using three black-and ...
musical comedy that was a huge hit. It was followed by another highly successful picture, '' The Life of the Party'', which was also shot entirely in Technicolor but from which most of the songs were cut prior to release. By the end of 1930, audiences had grown tired of musicals, while Lightner was in the process of shooting three of them: '' Sit Tight'' (1931), '' Gold Dust Gertie'' (1931), and '' Manhattan Parade'' (1932). They all were released with most of the music cut. This was especially noticeable on ''Manhattan Parade'', in which even the background music was completely removed. In response to the changes in public tastes, Warner Bros. decided to try another dramatic role for Lightner; the result was a picture called '' Side Show'' (1931) which proved to be unsuccessful. She appeared in two more comedies, in which she co-starred with
Loretta Young Loretta Young (born Gretchen Michaela Young; January 6, 1913 – August 12, 2000) was an American actress. Starting as a child, she had a long and varied career in film from 1917 to 1989. She received numerous honors including an Academy Awards ...
– without songs – before she left Warner Bros. In the first of these, '' Play Girl'' (1932), she was billed with her name above the title, but in the second, '' She Had to Say Yes'' (1933), Young received first billing.


Family

Lightner was the mother of multiple-Emmy-award-winning cinematographer
Thomas Del Ruth Thomas Del Ruth (born May 1, 1942) is a retired American cinematographer. Biography Del Ruth was born in 1942 in Beverly Hills, California, as the son of film director Roy Del Ruth, and actress Winnie Lightner. He was educated at Van Nuys ...
and was married to film director
Roy Del Ruth Roy Del Ruth (October 18, 1893 – April 27, 1961) was an American filmmaker. Early career Beginning his Hollywood career as a writer for Mack Sennett in 1915, Del Ruth later directed his first short film ''Hungry Lions'' (1919) for the pr ...
until his death in 1961. She died in 1971, aged 71, and was interred in the San Fernando Mission Cemetery.


Filmography


See also

* *


References


Further reading

Lightner, David L. (2016) ''Winnie Lightner: Tomboy of the Talkies''. University of Mississippi Press. .


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Lightner, Winnie 1899 births 1971 deaths 20th-century American actresses American film actresses American silent film actresses American stage actresses Burials at San Fernando Mission Cemetery Actresses from New York City People from Hell's Kitchen, Manhattan