Wing Chao
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Wing Tao Chao (born May 1944) is a Chinese-born American architect, master planner, construction developer, hospitality professional, and a former Disney Imagineer. As an Imagineer, Chao helped with Disney's expansion in markets such as China and Hong Kong, handling businesses worth more than US$12 billion. He was with Disney for over 37 years, from 1972 to 2009, and led over 100 projects including
Disneyland Disneyland is a amusement park, theme park at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California. It was the first theme park opened by the Walt Disney Company and the only one designed and constructed under the direct supervision of Walt Disney, ...
resorts, luxury hotels, and cruises. In 2009, he retired from Disney and joined Las Vegas Sands Corp. In August 2019, he was named a Disney Legend. Chao is regarded as a pioneer in the fields of hospitality and construction planning and development. A Committee of 100 member and an AIA fellow, he has received numerous honors throughout his career including the Pioneer Award from the International Society of Hospitality Consultants (ISHC) and Outstanding Achievement Award from the
American Institute of Architects The American Institute of Architects (AIA) is a professional organization for architects in the United States. It is headquartered in Washington, D.C. AIA offers education, government advocacy, community redevelopment, and public outreach progr ...
. ''Avenue'' magazine has included Chao among the 500 most influential Asians in the United States.


Personal life

Chao was born in
Chongqing ChongqingPostal Romanization, Previously romanized as Chungking ();. is a direct-administered municipality in Southwestern China. Chongqing is one of the four direct-administered municipalities under the State Council of the People's Republi ...
, China in May 1944. He moved to the United States in his teens to pursue education. He lives in
Los Angeles, California Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
.


Education

Chao attended the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
where he received his Bachelor and master's degrees in Architecture. He has a second master's degree in Architecture, majoring in Urban Design, from
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, where he studied under Kenzo Tange, the legendary Japanese architect who predicted the
Information Age The Information Age is a historical period that began in the mid-20th century. It is characterized by a rapid shift from traditional industries, as established during the Industrial Revolution, to an economy centered on information technology ...
. He was conferred an Honorary Doctorate Degree in Business Administration in Hospitality Management by Johnson and Wales University. He also completed post-graduate work in Urban Planning and Real Estate Development at
MIT The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of modern technology and sc ...
. Chao had originally wanted to study medicine and be a doctor.


Career

Chao began his architectural career with William Liskam Architect after completing his education. He joined Disney as an associate soon after.


Walt Disney Imagineering

Chao joined Disney in 1972. He had unsuccessfully tried to get a summer job at one of its amusement parks during his Berkeley days. His roles at Disney included: Vice Chairman of Development for
Walt Disney Parks and Resorts Disney Experiences, commonly known as Disney Parks, is one of the three major divisions of the Walt Disney Company. It was founded on April 1, 1971, exactly six months before the opening of the Walt Disney World Resort. Led by Josh D'Amaro, ...
in the Asia Pacific (1984 to 1997) and Executive Vice President in charge of Master Planning, Architecture and Design at
Walt Disney Imagineering Walt Disney Imagineering Research & Development, Inc.—commonly referred to as Walt Disney Imagineering, Imagineering, or WDI—is the research and development arm of The Walt Disney Company, responsible for the creation, design, and construc ...
(1997 to 2009). He also oversaw the development of Disney's land holdings in California, Florida, Tokyo, Paris and Hong Kong. During his time at Disney, Chao led development teams consisting of Disney Imagineers and leading architects and designers on over a hundred projects including Disney theme parks and resort hotel rooms. Chao has also led the design and development of four Disney cruise ships, namely
Disney Magic ''Disney Magic'' is a cruise ship owned and operated by Disney Cruise Line, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company. She is the line's first vessel, later followed by the ''Disney Wonder'', ''Disney Dream'', ''Disney Fantasy'', ''Disney Wish'', ...
, Disney Dream, Disney Fantasy, and Disney Wonder. Chao has handled businesses worth more than USD $12 billion over his term at Disney. Chao is credited with the successful negotiations with French and Hong Kong governments that led to the development of Euro Disneyland and Hong Kong Disneyland respectively. He retired from Walt Disney Imagineering on 30 June 2009.


Notable works at Disney

Resorts: *
Disneyland Paris Disneyland Paris is an entertainment resort in Marne-la-Vallée, France, located about east of Paris. It encompasses two theme parks, seven Disney-owned hotels, two convention centers, a golf course, an arena, and a shopping, dining and entert ...
* Hong Kong Disneyland Resort *
Tokyo Disneyland is a theme park at the Tokyo Disney Resort in Urayasu, Chiba Prefecture, Japan, near Tokyo. Its main gate is directly adjacent to both Maihama Station and Tokyo Disneyland Station. It was the first Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, Disney park t ...
Cruise ships: *''
Disney Magic ''Disney Magic'' is a cruise ship owned and operated by Disney Cruise Line, a subsidiary of The Walt Disney Company. She is the line's first vessel, later followed by the ''Disney Wonder'', ''Disney Dream'', ''Disney Fantasy'', ''Disney Wish'', ...
'' *'' Disney Wonder'' *'' Disney Dream'' *'' Disney Fantasy''


Las Vegas Sands

Chao served as a Director for Las Vegas Sands Corp. from July 2010 to November 2010. He continues to be a part of the advisory board.


Television

Chao has appeared in three television shows produced by
Disney The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment industry, entertainment conglomerate (company), conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios (Burbank), Walt Di ...
. * '' The Imagineering Story'' as himself (2019) * '' The Mandalorian'' as Governor Wing (2020) * '' Star Wars: Tales of the Empire'' as Governor Wing (2024; voice)


Awards and recognition

Chao has received numerous accolades for his work in the hospitality sector. His works have earned him recognition awards in the architecture and design community. He is a
Fellow of the American Institute of Architects Fellow of the American Institute of Architects (FAIA) is a postnominal title or membership, designating an individual who has been named a fellow of the American Institute of Architects (AIA). Fellowship is bestowed by the institute on AIA-memb ...
which also honored him with the Outstanding Achievement Award. He has also won the Legend Award by ''Contract'' magazine. In 1992, Chao received the Asian American Architects and Engineers Association's Outstanding Achievement Award. ''Hospitality Design'' has named Chao one of the top 20 Hospitality Industry Leaders and Innovators and has also inducted him as a Platinum Circle member. In 2007, Chao was elected into the ' Committee of 100', an organization founded by I. M. Pei to honor American citizens of Chinese descent who have distinguished themselves as leaders in their respective professions. He has also been named one of the 500 most influential Asians in the United States. On January 24, 2018, Chao received the Pioneer Award from the International Society of Hospitality Consultants (ISHC) for his services to entertainment design and
hospitality Hospitality is the relationship of a host towards a guest, wherein the host receives the guest with some amount of goodwill and welcome. This includes the reception and entertainment of guests, visitors, or strangers. Louis de Jaucourt, Louis, ...
. Chao was named a Disney Legend at the 2019 D23 Expo for his outstanding contributions to the Disney Parks and
The Walt Disney Company The Walt Disney Company, commonly referred to as simply Disney, is an American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate headquartered at the Walt Disney Studios complex in Burbank, California. Disney was founded on October 16 ...
.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Chao, Wing T. UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design alumni Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni Members of the Committee of 100 1944 births Living people Businesspeople from Chongqing Chinese architects American architects of Chinese descent Chinese emigrants to the United States Walt Disney Parks and Resorts people Disney imagineers