Wim Van Der Linden
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Wim van der Linden (1 January 1941,
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
– 4 April 2001,
Miami Miami is a East Coast of the United States, coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County in South Florida. It is the core of the Miami metropolitan area, which, with a populat ...
) was a Dutch photographer and film and television director. As a photographer he documented slums and subcultures in Amsterdam in the 1960s. His "Tulips", one of four experimental and satirical ''Sad Movies'' (1966-1967), is praised as one of the dramatic high points of Dutch film history, and with
Wim T. Schippers Willem Theodoor "Wim T." Schippers (; born 1 July 1942) is a Dutch artist, comedian, television director, and voice actor. During the 1960s, he worked mostly as a visual artist, associated with the international Fluxus-movement. As a television ...
and others he made groundbreaking and controversial television shows for the
VPRO The VPRO (stylized vpro; originally an acronym for ''Vrijzinnig Protestantse Radio Omroep'', lit. 'Liberal Protestant Radio Broadcaster', nowadays known as ''Omroepvereniging VPRO'') is a Netherlands, Dutch Public broadcasting, public broadca ...
in the 1960s to the 1970s.


Biography

Van der Linden studied at the
Netherlands Film and Television Academy The Netherlands Film Academy () (NFA) was founded in 1958. The academy is the only recognised institute in the Netherlands that offers training to prepare for the work in the various crew disciplines. Specialisation is possible in fiction direc ...
, and gained prominence as a photographer in the early 1960s, taking pictures of
nozem Nozem () was a term during the 1950s and 1960s to describe self-conscient, rebellious youth, often aggressive and considered problematic by authorities in the Netherlands. It was the earliest modern Dutch subculture, related to the Teddy Boy mo ...
s, teenagers who made up the first Dutch counterculture of the post-World War II period. His 1962 exposition ''Het andere Mokum'' ("The other Amsterdam"), a collection of photos of the city's slums and the people who lived in it was the basis for a photo album he made by hand and delivered to the city's mayor, van Hall. To open the exposition, the city's spokesperson, Jan Mastenbroek, delivered a passionate lecture in which he used his photos as evidence to emphasize the urgency of developing the
Bijlmermeer The Bijlmermeer (), or colloquially the Bijlmer (), is a neighborhood in the Amsterdam-Zuidoost borough ( Dutch: ''stadsdeel'') in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The other neighborhoods in Amsterdam-Zuidoost are Gaasperdam, Bullewijk, Venserpolder and ...
as a space to build large, clean homes. As a "photographer of Amsterdam", he is said to be on a par with his more famous colleague
Ed van der Elsken Eduard van der Elsken (10 March 1925 – 28 December 1990) was a Dutch photographer and filmmaker. His imagery provides quotidian, intimate and autobiographic perspectives on the European zeitgeist spanning the period of the Second World War i ...
Van der Linden's negatives are archived in the Maria Austria Institute in Amsterdam. The films he made in the early 1960s show his affinity with the
Fluxus Fluxus was an international, interdisciplinary community of artists, composers, designers, and poets during the 1960s and 1970s who engaged in experimental performance art, art performances which emphasized the artistic process over the finishe ...
movement. The ''Sad Movies'', a series of short, satirical movies shot on 16 and 35 mm, were a cooperation with fellow Fluxus artist
Willem de Ridder Willem de Ridder (14 October 1939 – 29 December 2022) was a Dutch anarchist and artist, known as a founder of Fluxus. He was the foremost Fluxus member in the Netherlands. He showed and sold Fluxus works in his gallery, Amstel 47, and shops F ...
, with whom he found the "Dodgers Syndicate", which another Fluxus artist,
Wim T. Schippers Willem Theodoor "Wim T." Schippers (; born 1 July 1942) is a Dutch artist, comedian, television director, and voice actor. During the 1960s, he worked mostly as a visual artist, associated with the international Fluxus-movement. As a television ...
, joined in 1966. In all four ''Sad Movies'' were made: "Rape", "Tulips", "Summer in the fields", and "Bon appetit". "Tulips", a favorite among critics, consisted of a two and a half-minute film of a
credenza A credenza is a dining room sideboard or display cabinet, usually made of burnished and polished wood and decorated with marquetry. The top would often be made of marble, or another decorative liquid- and heat-resistant stone. The credenza s ...
with a vase of tulips on it; the camera is motionless and the film consists of one single
long take In filmmaking, a long take (also called a continuous take, continuous shot, or oner) is Shot (filmmaking), shot with a duration much longer than the conventional editing pace either of the film itself or of films in general. Significant camera mov ...
, with tension provided courtesy of one single leaf that falls as the camera slowly zooms in and a dramatic soundtrack. The ''Sad Movies'' were released as a bonus on the DVD edition of ''
De Fred Haché Show ''De Fred Haché Show'' is a 1971 Dutch television show written and directed for the VPRO by Wim T. Schippers, Ruud van Hemert, Wim van der Linden, and Gied Jaspars. The show marked the return to television for Schippers, van der Linden, and J ...
''. Van der Linden worked as a camera man as well, for instance on the first full-length movie by
Wim Verstappen Wim Verstappen (4 May 1937 – 24 July 2004) was a Dutch film director and producer, television director, and screenwriter. Verstappen grew up in Curaçao. He began studies at the Netherlands Film and Television Academy in 1961, and released h ...
, '' De minder gelukkige terugkeer van Joszef Kàtus naar het land van Rembrandt'' (1966). As a television maker, he is best known as the colleague of Schippers, Gied Jaspars, and
Ruud van Hemert Ruud van Hemert (29 October 1938 – 5 July 2012) was a Dutch film director known especially for (dark) comedy. In the 1970s he helped produce and direct TV shows on VPRO before starting a career as a film director. Biography Ruud van Heme ...
, the team that made groundbreaking and controversial shows such as ''
Hoepla ''Hoepla'' ("Whoops") was a Dutch experimental cultural television show broadcast in 1967. It aimed at a young teenage audience and was notable for being unpredictable and risky in its subject matter, featuring reports, performances, declarations ...
'' (1967), the first show in which a naked woman (model
Phil Bloom Phil Bloom (born 27 November 1945 in Berkel en Rodenrijs) is a Dutch artist, graphic designer and performer. She was the first person to appear completely nude on Dutch television broadcaster VPRO, on 28 July 1967 during the show '' Hoepla'', whi ...
) appeared, and absurdist comedy shows such as ''
De Fred Haché Show ''De Fred Haché Show'' is a 1971 Dutch television show written and directed for the VPRO by Wim T. Schippers, Ruud van Hemert, Wim van der Linden, and Gied Jaspars. The show marked the return to television for Schippers, van der Linden, and J ...
'' (1971) and '' Barend is weer bezig''. He made a few shows for German television, then moved to Los Angeles where he invented the ScriptBoy, an electronic
clapperboard A clapperboard, also known as a dumb slate, clapboard, film clapper, film slate, bertolo clapz, movie slate, or production slate, is a device used in filmmaking, television production and video production to assist in synchronizing of picture ...
. He died in Miami of a heart attack.


Select filmography

*''
Hoepla ''Hoepla'' ("Whoops") was a Dutch experimental cultural television show broadcast in 1967. It aimed at a young teenage audience and was notable for being unpredictable and risky in its subject matter, featuring reports, performances, declarations ...
'' (1967) *''
De Fred Haché Show ''De Fred Haché Show'' is a 1971 Dutch television show written and directed for the VPRO by Wim T. Schippers, Ruud van Hemert, Wim van der Linden, and Gied Jaspars. The show marked the return to television for Schippers, van der Linden, and J ...
'' (1971) *'' Barend is weer bezig'' (1972–1973) *''
Van Oekel's Discohoek ''Van Oekel's Discohoek'' was a Dutch television show, aired on VPRO in 1974–1975. The show, written by Wim T. Schippers and produced by Ellen Jens, starred Dolf Brouwers as the comedic character Sjef van Oekel, and parodied music television pr ...
'' (1975) *'' Het is weer zo laat'' (1978)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Linden, Wim van der 1941 births 2001 deaths Photographers from Amsterdam Dutch film directors Dutch surrealist artists Dutch television directors Wim T. Schippers Burials at Zorgvlied Cemetery 20th-century Dutch dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Dutch male writers 20th-century Dutch screenwriters Dutch satirists Dutch satirical film directors Dutch satirical television show creators