William Soesbe Harbert
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William Soesbe Harbert (September 17, 1842 – March 24, 1919) was an American lawyer, judge, social activist, philanthropist, and
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soldier. He enlisted in the 85th Indiana Regiment at the beginning of the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and the Confederate States of A ...
where he established himself as an officer. His official enlistment date was on August 14, 1862, at the rank of Sergeant and he left in July 1865 at the rank of Lieutenant. Harbert originally attended law school in Bloomington,
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but later received his
law degree A law degree is an academic degree conferred for studies in law. Some law degrees are professional degrees that are prerequisites or serve as preparation for legal careers. These generally include the Bachelor of Civil Law, Bachelor of Laws, an ...
from the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
. He practiced law in
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from 1867–1872 until he moved to
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to head the law office of Harbert & Daley.


Early years and education

Harbert was born September 17, 1842, at Terre Haute, Indiana, the son of Solomon and Amadine (Watson) Harbert—the former a descendant of a Virginian family of English ancestry, and the latter a native of
Bardstown, Kentucky Bardstown is a list of Kentucky cities, home rule-class city in Nelson County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 13,567 in the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. It is the list of counties in Kentucky, county seat of Nelson Count ...
. At an early age, Harbert attended the public schools of Terre Haute, preparatory to a course in Franklin College, at Franklin, Indiana. From that institution, he went to
Wabash College Wabash College is a private liberal arts men's college located in Crawfordsville, Indiana. Founded in 1832, by a group of Dartmouth College graduates and Midwestern leaders, the institution was originally named "The Wabash Teachers Seminary an ...
,
Crawfordsville, Indiana Crawfordsville () is a city in Montgomery County, Indiana, Montgomery County in west central Indiana, United States, west by northwest of Indianapolis. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city had a population of 16,306. The c ...
, and from there to the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, where he remained till he completed his sophomore year. In 1862, he enlisted as a volunteer in the Union Army, and on his return from the field, matriculated in the Law Department of
Indiana University Bloomington Indiana University Bloomington (IU Bloomington, Indiana University, IU, IUB, or Indiana) is a public university, public research university in Bloomington, Indiana, United States. It is the flagship university, flagship campus of Indiana Univer ...
remaining there one year, when he entered the Law Department of the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, at
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, where he received his degree in 1867.


Career

Also in 1867, he located at
Des Moines, Iowa Des Moines is the List of capitals in the United States, capital and List of cities in Iowa, most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is the county seat of Polk County, Iowa, Polk County with parts extending into Warren County, Iowa, Wa ...
; was admitted to the bar, remaining there seven years. During that time, he served as Assistant United States District Attorney, and being also a member of the law firm of Harbert & Clark. He removed to Chicago in 1874, where he resumed practice as the senior member of the firm of Harbert & Daly. This partnership was succeeded by that of Harbert, Curran & Harbert, the junior partner being his only son, Arthur Boynton Harbert. Upon the death of his son, in 1900, the firm was dissolved, and Harbert practiced alone. The year following the outbreak of the Civil War and while a student, then 20 years of age, Harbert enlisted as a private in Company C Eighty-fifth Indiana Volunteers and was in active service until 1865. During the period of his military career, he served on the staff of Gen. John Colburn, Gen. Benjamin Harrison, and Major-General W. T. Ward. He was engaged in the campaigns against Atlanta and Savannah and was with General Sherman on his march to the sea. At the first battle of Franklin, Tennessee, he was taken prisoner and spent two months in Libby Prison. He was brevetted as Captain "for distinguished meritorious services." Harbert was prominent in philanthropic work and, for seven years, was president of the Board of Managers of the "Forward Movement," a social settlement organization. He holds membership in and was active in furthering the enterprises of a number of philanthropic organizations.


Personal life

In his religious and political affiliations. Harbert was independent. He believed in municipal control of public utilities, assisted in the establishment of the Juvenile Court, the adoption of the indeterminate sentence law, and advocated the placing of a limitation on the power to grant, by will, large sums to single individuals. On October 18, 1870, Harbert married Elizabeth Morrison Boynton, an author, lecturer, reformer and philanthropist. There were three children from the union, Arthur Boynton, Corinne Boynton, and Boynton Elizabeth. Harbert died in
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on March 24, 1919.


References


Attribution

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Bibliography

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Harbert, William Soesbe 1842 births 1919 deaths American activists Indiana lawyers University of Michigan Law School alumni 19th-century American lawyers 19th-century American philanthropists