William Norwood Still Jr. (1932 – January 8, 2022) was an American maritime historian. He was the first director of the program in
maritime history
Maritime history is the study of human interaction with and activity at sea. It covers a broad thematic element of history that often uses a global approach, although national and regional histories remain predominant. As an academic subject, it ...
at
East Carolina University
East Carolina University (ECU) is a public university, public research university in Greenville, North Carolina. It is the fourth largest university in North Carolina.
Founded on March 8, 1907, as a Normal school, teacher training school, East ...
and a noted author of works on
U.S. Civil War
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states th ...
history and
U.S. naval history.
Early life and education
The son of William Norwood Still and his wife Helen Morris Still, William "Bill" Still attended
Mississippi College
Mississippi College (MC) is a private Baptist university in Clinton, Mississippi. Founded in 1826, MC is the second-oldest Baptist-affiliated college or university in the United States and the oldest college or university in Mississippi.
Histor ...
, where he earned his
Bachelor of Arts
Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
degree in 1953. On June 5, 1953, he married Mildred Boling (died January 23, 2009), with whom he had four children.
After serving in the
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
in 1954–1956, Still went on to the
University of Alabama
The University of Alabama (informally known as Alabama, UA, or Bama) is a Public university, public research university in Tuscaloosa, Alabama. Established in 1820 and opened to students in 1831, the University of Alabama is the oldest and la ...
, where he earned his
Master of Arts
A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
degree in 1958 with a thesis on "The history of the
CSS Arkansas
CSS ''Arkansas'' was the lead ship of her class of two casemate ironclads built for the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War. Completed in 1862, she saw combat in the Western Theater when she steamed through a United States ...
" and his
Ph.D.
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is a ...
in 1964 with a dissertation on "The construction and fitting out of ironclad vessels-of-war within the Confederacy", completed under the supervision of Professor
Robert Erwin Johnson.
Academic career
Mississippi University for Women
Mississippi University for Women (MUW or "The W") is a coeducational public university in Columbus, Mississippi. It was formerly named the Industrial Institute and College for the Education of White Girls and later the Mississippi State College ...
gave Still his first academic appointment in 1959, when he was appointed an instructor and later an assistant professor of history. In 1968,
East Carolina University
East Carolina University (ECU) is a public university, public research university in Greenville, North Carolina. It is the fourth largest university in North Carolina.
Founded on March 8, 1907, as a Normal school, teacher training school, East ...
appointed him associate professor of history and later full professor. In 1982, he became the founding director of ECU's Program in
Maritime history
Maritime history is the study of human interaction with and activity at sea. It covers a broad thematic element of history that often uses a global approach, although national and regional histories remain predominant. As an academic subject, it ...
and
Underwater archaeology
Underwater archaeology is archaeology practiced underwater. As with all other branches of archaeology, it evolved from its roots in pre-history and in the classical era to include sites from the historical and industrial eras. Its acceptance has ...
. Following his retirement and move in 1994 to his retirement residence in
Kailua, Hawaii
Kailua () is a census-designated place (CDP) in Honolulu County, Hawaii, United States. It lies in the Koolaupoko District of the island of Oahu on the windward coast at Kailua Bay. It is in the judicial district and the ahupua'a named Ko'ol ...
, the
University of Hawaii
A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United States, th ...
appointed him as adjunct researcher in 1995.
A leading figure in the academic field of maritime history, the
North American Society for Oceanic History
The North American Society for Oceanic History (NASOH) is the national organization in the United States of America for professional historians, underwater archeologists, archivists, librarians, museum specialists and others working in the broad fi ...
(NASOH) awarded Still its
K. Jack Bauer Award in 1988. Subsequently, Still became an active leader of
NASOH, serving as vice president in 1988–1992 and president from 1992–1994. In addition, Still served on the advisory council of the
Society of Civil War Historians, 1987–1997 and on the editorial advisory board of ''The
American Neptune
The ''American Neptune: A Quarterly Journal of Maritime History and Arts'' was an academic journal covering American maritime history from its establishment in 1941 until it ceased publication in 2002.
History
Established by Samuel Eliot Moriso ...
'' from 1984 to 2002,
Civil War Times Illustrated
''Civil War Times'' (formerly ''Civil War Times Illustrated'') is a history magazine published bi-monthly which covers the American Civil War. It was established in 1962 by Robert Fowler due to centennial anniversary interest in the Civil War in ...
from 1994, and the
Secretary of the Navy's Advisory Subcommittee on Naval History
The Secretary of the Navy's Advisory Subcommittee on Naval History was formally established in 1956 and is the second oldest of the historical advisory committee's within the United States Department of Defense.
History
Formally established as ...
.
In 1989–1990, Still occupied the Secretary of the Navy
Research Chair in Naval History
The United States Secretary of the Navy's Research Chair in Naval History was established in 1987 by the then Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy (now known as the Naval History & Heritage Command). This competitive appointment was des ...
at the
Naval Historical Center
The Naval History and Heritage Command, formerly the Naval Historical Center, is an Echelon II command responsible for the preservation, analysis, and dissemination of U.S. naval history and heritage located at the historic Washington Navy Yard. ...
. In addition, he served on the advisory board of the
National Maritime Alliance and the
United States Commission on Military History.
Awards
* The
Confederate Museum
The American Civil War Museum is a multi-site museum in the Greater Richmond Region of central Virginia, dedicated to the history of the American Civil War. The museum operates three sites: White House of the Confederacy, The White House of the Con ...
,
Jefferson Davis
Jefferson F. Davis (June 3, 1808December 6, 1889) was an American politician who served as the president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865. He represented Mississippi in the United States Senate and the House of Representatives as a ...
Award, 1986.
* The
North American Society for Oceanic History
The North American Society for Oceanic History (NASOH) is the national organization in the United States of America for professional historians, underwater archeologists, archivists, librarians, museum specialists and others working in the broad fi ...
K. Jack Bauer Award, 1988
*
Kansas City
The Kansas City metropolitan area is a bi-state metropolitan area anchored by Kansas City, Missouri. Its 14 counties straddle the border between the U.S. states of Missouri (9 counties) and Kansas (5 counties). With and a population of more ...
,
Civil War Roundtable
Civil War Roundtables (also referred to as Round Tables or CWRTs) are independent organizations that share a common objective in promoting and expanding interest in the study of the military, political and sociological history of the American Civil ...
, President
Harry Truman
Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. A leader of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 34th vice president from January to April 1945 under Franklin ...
Award, 1989.
*
North Carolina Literary and History Association,
Christopher Crittenden Charles Christopher Crittenden (December 1, 1902 – October 13, 1969) served as the executive head of the North Carolina Historical Commission and the North Carolina Department of Archives and History from 1935 to 1968.
Crittenden was born in Wake ...
Memorial Award, 1992.
*
Theodore and Franklin D. Roosevelt Prize in Naval History, 2007.
*
John Lyman Book Awards
The John Lyman Book Awards are given annually by the North American Society for Oceanic History to recognise excellence in published books making a major contribution to the study and understanding of maritime and naval history. They are named aft ...
, 2006 for ''Crisis at Sea''
*
, 2013.
[''Pull Together'', vol. 52, no. 2 (Summer 2013), pp. 12-13]
Published works
* ''The
Confederate States Navy
The Confederate States Navy (CSN) was the Navy, naval branch of the Confederate States Armed Forces, established by an act of the Confederate States Congress on February 21, 1861. It was responsible for Confederate naval operations during the Amer ...
at Mobile, 1861 to August 1864'', Montgomery, AL: Alabama State Department of Archives and History ; 1968.
* ''Confederate shipbuilding'', Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1969.
* ''Iron afloat: the story of the Confederate armorclads'', Nashville, Tenn.: Vanderbilt University Press, 1971.
* ''American sea power in the old world: the United States Navy in European and Near Eastern waters, 1865-1917'', Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1980.
* ''Monitor builders: a historical study of the principal firms and individuals involved in the construction of
USS Monitor
USS ''Monitor'' was an ironclad warship built for the Union Navy during the American Civil War and completed in early 1862, the first such ship commissioned by the Navy. ''Monitor'' played a central role in the Battle of Hampton Roads on 9 Mar ...
'', by William N. Still, Jr.; prepared for
United States Department of Commerce
The United States Department of Commerce is an executive department of the U.S. federal government concerned with creating the conditions for economic growth and opportunity. Among its tasks are gathering economic and demographic data for bu ...
,
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (abbreviated as NOAA ) is an United States scientific and regulatory agency within the United States Department of Commerce that forecasts weather, monitors oceanic and atmospheric conditio ...
, Marine and Estuarine Management Division. Washington, D.C.: National Maritime Initiative, Division of History, National Park Service, Dept of the Interior, 1988.
* ''Two years on the
Alabama
(We dare defend our rights)
, anthem = "Alabama (state song), Alabama"
, image_map = Alabama in United States.svg
, seat = Montgomery, Alabama, Montgomery
, LargestCity = Huntsville, Alabama, Huntsville
, LargestCounty = Baldwin County, Al ...
'', by
Arthur Sinclair
Commodore Arthur Sinclair (28 February 1780 – 7 February 1831) was an early American naval hero, who served in the U.S. Navy during the Quasi-War with France, the First Barbary War and in the War of 1812. His three sons also served in the ...
; with an introduction and notes by William N. Still, Jr.
* ''The Queenstown patrol, 1917: the diary of commander
Joseph Knefler Taussig, U.S. Navy'', edited by William N. Still, Jr. Newport, R.I.: Naval War College Press, 1996.
* ''The
Confederate Navy
The Confederate States Navy (CSN) was the Navy, naval branch of the Confederate States Armed Forces, established by an act of the Confederate States Congress on February 21, 1861. It was responsible for Confederate naval operations during the Amer ...
: the ships, men and organization, 1861-65'', edited by William N. Still, Jr.; introduction by
William S. Dudley
William Sheldon Dudley (born 14 July 1936 in Brooklyn, New York, USA) is a naval historian of the United States Navy, who served as Director of Naval History and Director, Naval Historical Center, Washington, D.C. from 1995 to 2004.
Early life a ...
. London : Conway Maritime Press, 1997.
* ''Raiders & blockaders: the American Civil War afloat'', by William N. Still, Jr., John M. Taylor, and
Norman C. Delaney. Washington, DC: Brassey’s, 1998.
* ''Crisis at sea: the United States Navy in European waters in World War I'', by William N. Still, Jr.; foreword by
James C. Bradford James Chapin Bradford (born 1945 in Michigan) is a professor of history at Texas A&M University and a specialist in American maritime, naval, and military history in the early national period of American History.
Early life and education
Raised in ...
and
Gene A. Smith. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2006.
Sources
*
Marquis Who's Who
Marquis Who's Who ( or ) is an American publisher of a number of directories containing short biographies. The books usually are entitled ''Who's Who in...'' followed by some subject, such as ''Who's Who in America'', ''Who's Who of American Wome ...
* University of Alabama Library
External sources
William N. Still Jr. Papers (#139), East Carolina Manuscript Collection, J. Y. Joyner Library, East Carolina UniversityECU Chronicles Our History
{{DEFAULTSORT:Still, William N.
1932 births
Living people
People from Columbus, Mississippi
Mississippi College alumni
University of Alabama alumni
Mississippi University for Women faculty
East Carolina University faculty
American naval historians
Historians of the United States
20th-century American historians
20th-century American male writers
21st-century American historians
21st-century American male writers
American male non-fiction writers