William Moore (chemist)
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William Earl Moore (1941 - 10 December 2020) was an American chemist. He was the first
African American African Americans, also known as Black Americans and formerly also called Afro-Americans, are an Race and ethnicity in the United States, American racial and ethnic group that consists of Americans who have total or partial ancestry from an ...
to graduate from
Purdue University Purdue University is a Public university#United States, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded ...
with a PhD in chemistry. Moore was a faculty member at
Southern University Southern University and A&M College (Southern University, Southern, SUBR or SU) is a Public university, public historically black colleges and universities, historically black land-grant university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States. It i ...
for more than three decades.


Early life and education

Moore was born in born in
Tuscaloosa, Alabama Tuscaloosa ( ) is a city in and the county seat of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama, Tuscaloosa County in west-central Alabama, United States, on the Black Warrior River where the Gulf Coastal Plain, Gulf Coastal and Piedmont (United States), Piedm ...
, in 1941. Moore attended
Southern University Southern University and A&M College (Southern University, Southern, SUBR or SU) is a Public university, public historically black colleges and universities, historically black land-grant university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States. It i ...
in
Baton Rouge, Louisiana Baton Rouge ( ; , ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Louisiana. It had a population of 227,470 at the 2020 United States census, making it List of municipalities in Louisiana, Louisiana's second-m ...
, for his undergraduate studies. He completed his bachelor's degree in chemistry there in 1963. In 1967, Moore received a PhD in physical biochemistry from
Purdue University Purdue University is a Public university#United States, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in West Lafayette, Indiana, United States, and the flagship campus of the Purdue University system. The university was founded ...
, making him the first Black person to do so in the history of the university. His PhD thesis was titled "The Effects of Reversible Denaturation on the Population Distribution of Bovine Serum Albumin" and was submitted in August 1967. His doctoral advisor was Joseph F. Foster, and Moore also thanked Dr. Vandon E. White in his acknowledgements. White was chair of the department of chemistry at
Southern University Southern University and A&M College (Southern University, Southern, SUBR or SU) is a Public university, public historically black colleges and universities, historically black land-grant university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States. It i ...
, and has been lauded for his work supporting Black students pursuing graduate studies in chemistry. Moore also began his thesis with a quotation from
Bertrand Russell Bertrand Arthur William Russell, 3rd Earl Russell, (18 May 1872 – 2 February 1970) was a British philosopher, logician, mathematician, and public intellectual. He had influence on mathematics, logic, set theory, and various areas of analytic ...
.


Career

In the late 1960s, Moore joined the faculty of
Southern University Southern University and A&M College (Southern University, Southern, SUBR or SU) is a Public university, public historically black colleges and universities, historically black land-grant university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States. It i ...
, his alma mater where he had completed his undergraduate studies. Within five years, Moore achieved the rank of full professor. In 1973, Moore became the first president of Southern University's faculty senate. While at Southern, in 1975, Moore took a yearlong absence to consult 34
historically Black colleges and universities Historically Black colleges and universities (HBCUs) are institutions of higher education in the United States that were established before the Civil Rights Act of 1964 with the intention of serving African Americans. Most are in the Southern U ...
on developing programs in interdisciplinary studies. In 1981, he served as chairman of the General Research Support Review Committee at the
National Institutes of Health The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the primary agency of the United States government responsible for biomedical and public health research. It was founded in 1887 and is part of the United States Department of Health and Human Service ...
. A year later, in 1982, Moore was hired as academic vice president, Distinguished Professor of Chemistry, and director of Title III programs at
Prairie View A&M University Prairie View A&M University (PVAMU or PV) is a Public university, public Historically black colleges and universities, historically black land-grant university in Prairie View, Texas, United States. Founded in 1876, it is one of Texas's two lan ...
in
Prairie View, Texas Prairie View is a city in Waller County, Texas, United States, situated on the northwestern edge of the metropolitan area. The population was 8,184 at the 2020 census. Prairie View A&M University, the second-oldest public university in Texas, i ...
. In 1985 he left Prairie View to take on the role as academic vice president and chief academic officer at
Texas Southern University Texas Southern University (Texas Southern or TSU) is a Public university, public Historically black colleges and universities, historically Black university in Houston. The university is a member school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund an ...
in
Houston, Texas Houston ( ) is the List of cities in Texas by population, most populous city in the U.S. state of Texas and in the Southern United States. Located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the county seat, seat of ...
. In 1989, Moore returned to
Southern University Southern University and A&M College (Southern University, Southern, SUBR or SU) is a Public university, public historically black colleges and universities, historically black land-grant university in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States. It i ...
as vice chancellor for academic affairs.


Personal life

William Moore was married to Willa Moore, who worked at Lafayette Home Hospital while Moore was a grad student at Purdue. They had two children.


Awards and honors

In 2006, the Purdue Board of Trustees established the William E. Moore Distinguished Professor of Earth and Atmospheric Science and Chemistry and named Joseph S. Francisco as the first to hold this appointment. Other awards include: * Invited lecture at the
Pasteur Institute The Pasteur Institute (, ) is a French non-profit private foundation dedicated to the study of biology, micro-organisms, diseases, and vaccines. It is named after Louis Pasteur, who invented pasteurization and vaccines for anthrax and rabies. Th ...
in Paris, France (1978) * Outstanding alumni, Purdue University (2004) * Distinguished alumni, College of Science, Purdue University (2010) * Honoree for distinguished commitment and service, Southern University Alumni Federation (2014)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Moore, William 1941 births 2020 deaths African-American chemists Southern University alumni Southern University faculty 21st-century American chemists Purdue University alumni African-American academic administrators Prairie View A&M University faculty Texas Southern University faculty Chemists from Alabama