
Sir William Killigrew (died 1622) of
Hanworth, Middlesex, was a courtier to Queen
Elizabeth I
Elizabeth I (7 September 153324 March 1603) was List of English monarchs, Queen of England and List of Irish monarchs, Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death in 1603. She was the last and longest reigning monarch of the House of Tudo ...
and to her successor King
James I, whom he served as
Groom of the Privy Chamber. He served as a member of parliament at various times between 1571 and 1614 and was
Chamberlain of the Exchequer between 1605 and 1608. Several of his descendants were also royal courtiers and many were buried in
Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey, formally titled the Collegiate Church of Saint Peter at Westminster, is an Anglican church in the City of Westminster, London, England. Since 1066, it has been the location of the coronations of 40 English and British m ...
.
Origins
Killigrew was the fifth son of John III Killigrew (died 1567) of
Arwenack, Cornwall, the first
Governor of Pendennis Castle, situated on land within the Arwenack estate, appointed by King Henry VIII. His mother was Elizabeth Trewinnard, 2nd daughter of James Trewennard of Trewennard, in the parish of St Erth, Cornwall. The
monumental brass
A monumental brass is a type of engraved church monument, sepulchral memorial once found through Western Europe, which in the 13th century began to partially take the place of three-dimensional church monument, monuments and effigy, effigies carve ...
of John III Killigrew survives in
St Budock's Church, near Arwenack.
Career
Under Queen Elizabeth I
In 1571 he was elected Member of Parliament for
Grantham
Grantham () is a market town and civil parish in the South Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England, situated on the banks of the River Witham and bounded to the west by the A1 road (Great Britain), A1 road. It lies south of Lincoln, England ...
in Lincolnshire and in 1572 he was elected MP for
Helston in Cornwall. He became
feodary and
escheator for the
Duchy of Cornwall and Constable of
Launceston Castle in 1576 by which year he was Groom of the Privy Chamber to Queen Elizabeth I. In 1578 he was
farmer
A farmer is a person engaged in agriculture, raising living organisms for food or raw materials. The term usually applies to people who do some combination of raising field crops, orchards, vineyards, poultry, or other livestock. A farmer ...
of the profits from seals in the Court of Queen's Bench and the Court of Common Pleas. He was commissioner for musters for Cornwall by 1582 and was a
Justice of the Peace for Cornwall from 1583 to 1587. In 1584 he was elected MP for the Killigrew
pocket borough
A rotten or pocket borough, also known as a nomination borough or proprietorial borough, was a parliamentary borough or constituency in England, Great Britain, or the United Kingdom before the Reform Act of 1832, which had a very small electo ...
of
Penryn. He was receiver for Devon and Cornwall by 1588 and was commissioner for goods from Madre de Dios in 1592. In 1593 he was elected MP for
Fowey in Cornwall. He was commissioner acting treasurer of the chamber in 1595 and commissioner for goods from
Cadiz in 1596. In 1597 he was elected MP for the prestigious county seat,
Cornwall
Cornwall (; or ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is also one of the Celtic nations and the homeland of the Cornish people. The county is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, ...
.
Under King James I
He was knighted in 1603 on the succession of King James I. In 1604 he became MP for
Liskeard
Liskeard ( ; ) is an ancient stannary and market town in south-east Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is situated approximately 20 miles (32 km) west of Plymouth, west of the Devon border, and 12 miles (20 km) east of Bodmin. Th ...
. From 1605 to 1608 he was
Chamberlain of the Exchequer. In 1614 he was elected MP for Penryn again.
[ History of Parliament Online – William Killigrew]
/ref>
Marriage and progeny
At some time about 1576 Killigrew married Margaret Saunders, daughter of Thomas Saunders of Uxbridge, Middlesex, and widow of Robert Woolman and of John Leigh. By his wife he had the following progeny:
*Sir Robert Killigrew
Sir Robert Killigrew (1580–1633) was an English courtier and politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1601 and 1629. He served as Ambassador to the United Provinces.
Life
Killgrew was born at Lothbury, London, t ...
(1580–1633) of Hanworth, Middlesex, MP and Vice-Chamberlain to Queen Henrietta Maria
Henrietta Maria of France (French language, French: ''Henriette Marie''; 25 November 1609 – 10 September 1669) was List of English royal consorts, Queen of England, List of Scottish royal consorts, Scotland and Ireland from her marriage to K ...
.
*Elizabeth Killigrew, eldest daughter, wife of Sir Maurice Berkeley (c. 1577–1617), MP, of Bruton Abbey, Somerset.
*Catherine Killigrew (born 1579), wife of Sir Thomas Jermyn (died 1645) of Suffolk, MP, and mother of Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of Saint Albans, KG, (1605–1684). Her portrait by Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger (1561–1636) survives in the collection of the Yale Center for British Art, Connecticut, USA.
Landholdings
In 1594 he obtained an 80-year lease of the two adjoining royal manors of Kempton and Hanworth in Middlesex
Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a Historic counties of England, former county in South East England, now mainly within Greater London. Its boundaries largely followed three rivers: the River Thames, Thames in the south, the River Lea, Le ...
. In 1631 his son Sir Robert Killigrew (1580–1633) secured the reversion and in 1651 the latter's son Sir William Killigrew (1606–1695), "of Kempton Park", conveyed Kempton to John Warburton.Victoria County History
The Victoria History of the Counties of England, commonly known as the Victoria County History (VCH), is an English history project which began in 1899 with the aim of creating an encyclopaedic history of each of the historic counties of Englan ...
, Volume 3, 1962, ''Middlesex; Sunbury: Manors
/ref>
Death and burial
Killigrew died in 1622 and was buried in St. Margaret's Church, Lothbury, in the City of London
The City of London, also known as ''the City'', is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county and Districts of England, local government district with City status in the United Kingdom, city status in England. It is the Old town, his ...
, near his brother Henry Killigrew.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Killigrew, William
Members of the pre-1707 English Parliament for constituencies in Cornwall
Year of birth missing
1622 deaths
Grooms of the Chamber
English MPs 1571
English MPs 1572–1583
English MPs 1584–1585
English MPs 1593
English MPs 1597–1598
English MPs 1604–1611
English MPs 1614
17th-century English knights
Knights Bachelor