William Irwin (philosopher)
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William Irwin (born 1970) is Professor of
Philosophy Philosophy ('love of wisdom' in Ancient Greek) is a systematic study of general and fundamental questions concerning topics like existence, reason, knowledge, Value (ethics and social sciences), value, mind, and language. It is a rational an ...
at King's College in
Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania Wilkes-Barre ( , alternatively or ) is a city in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States, and its county seat. Located at the center of the Wyoming Valley in Northeastern Pennsylvania, it had a population of 44,328 in the 2020 census. It ...
and is best known for originating the "philosophy and popular culture" book genre with ''Seinfeld and Philosophy: A Book about Everything and Nothing'' in 1999 and '' The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer'' in 2001.


Early life

Irwin was born in 1970 and raised in
Yonkers, New York Yonkers () is the List of municipalities in New York, third-most populous city in the U.S. state of New York (state), New York and the most-populous City (New York), city in Westchester County, New York, Westchester County. A centrally locate ...
. He attended Regis High School in
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
, a Jesuit institution, graduating in 1988. He received his B.A. in Philosophy from
Fordham University Fordham University is a Private university, private Society of Jesus, Jesuit research university in New York City, United States. Established in 1841, it is named after the Fordham, Bronx, Fordham neighborhood of the Bronx in which its origina ...
in 1992 where he graduated
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States. It was founded in 1776 at the College of William & Mary in Virginia. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal arts and sciences, ...
and Summa cum Laude, having attended Fordham on a full Presidential Scholarship. He later received his Ph.D. in Philosophy from the
University at Buffalo, The State University of New York The State University of New York at Buffalo (commonly referred to as UB, University at Buffalo, and sometimes SUNY Buffalo) is a public university, public research university in Buffalo, New York, Buffalo and Amherst, New York, United States. ...
in 1996 at the age of 26. Irwin’s dissertation, “Harmonizing Hermeneutics: The Normative and Descriptive Approaches, Interpretation and Criticism,” was awarded the Perry Prize for Outstanding Dissertations in Philosophy. His dissertation director was Jorge J.E. Gracia. E.D. Hirsch, Jr. was his external evaluator.


Contributions to philosophy

Irwin is the author of ''God Is a Question, Not an Answer: Finding Common Ground in Our Uncertainty'', published by Rowman & Littlefield. ''The Free Market Existentialist: Capitalism without Consumerism'' was published by Wiley-Blackwell in 2015.
Michael Shermer Michael Brant Shermer (born September 8, 1954) is an American science writer, historian of science, executive director of The Skeptics Society, and founding publisher of '' Skeptic'' magazine, a publication focused on investigating pseudoscientif ...
, the editor of ''Skeptic'' magazine, praised the book, saying “William Irwin has transcended ideology and tribalism to unite a set of ideas that, for the first time, could end the rancor between the Left and the Right by reminding each of their shared values. This book will change the thinking of everyone interested in politics, economics, or religion—a game changing work.” Irwin’s first book, ''Intentionalist Interpretation: A Philosophical Explanation and Defense'', was nominated for the American Philosophical Association Young Scholar’s Book Prize and was the subject of a special book session at the annual meeting of the Canadian Society for Hermeneutics and Postmodern Thought in May 2000. Irwin's creative writing includes two poetry books, ''Both/And'' and ''Always Dao'', and two novels, ''Free Dakota'' and ''Little Siddhartha'', a sequel to
Hermann Hesse Hermann Karl Hesse (; 2 July 1877 – 9 August 1962) was a Germans, German-Swiss people, Swiss poet and novelist, and the 1946 Nobel Prize in Literature laureate. His interest in Eastern philosophy, Eastern religious, spiritual, and philosophic ...
's novel '' Siddhartha''. Irwin has published articles in scholarly journals such as ''
Philosophy and Literature ''Philosophy and Literature'' is an American academic journal founded in 1977 by Denis Dutton. It explores the connections between literary and philosophical studies by presenting ideas on the aesthetics of literature, critical theory, and the ...
'', '' Philosophy Today'', '' Journal of Value Inquiry'', and '' The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism''. Irwin is best known for having originated the philosophy and popular culture genre of books with ''Seinfeld and Philosophy: A Book about Everything and Nothing'' in 1999 and then the popular '' The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D'oh! of Homer'' in 2001. He was editor of these books and then series editor of the Popular Culture and Philosophy Series through
Open Court Publishing Company The Open Court Publishing Company is a publisher with offices in Chicago and LaSalle, Illinois. It is part of the Carus Publishing Company of Peru, Illinois. History Open Court was founded in 1887 by Edward C. Hegeler of the Matthiessen-Hege ...
, producing titles such as ''Harry Potter and Philosophy: If Aristotle Ran Hogwarts'', ''Star Wars and Philosophy: More Powerful Than You Can Possibly Imagine'', ''Superheroes and Philosophy: Truth, Justice, and the Socratic Way'', and many others. Carlin Romano from ''
The Chronicle of Higher Education ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'' is an American newspaper and website that presents news, information, and jobs for college and university faculty and student affairs professionals, including staff members and administrators. A subscription ...
'' called the Popular Culture and Philosophy Series “the most serious philosophy series on the market, if some link between academic seriousness and real life still exists.” In an article in the Chronicle of Higher Education, Stephen T. Asma called William Irwin the “chief architect” of the philosophy and popular culture movement. In 2006, Irwin left Open Court to become the General Editor of The Blackwell Philosophy and Pop Culture Series through
Wiley-Blackwell Wiley-Blackwell is an international scientific, technical, medical, and scholarly publishing business of John Wiley & Sons. It was formed by the merger of John Wiley & Sons Global Scientific, Technical, and Medical business with Blackwell Publish ...
.
Reuters Reuters ( ) is a news agency owned by Thomson Reuters. It employs around 2,500 journalists and 600 photojournalists in about 200 locations worldwide writing in 16 languages. Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world. The agency ...
(now
Thomson Reuters Thomson Reuters Corporation ( ) is a Canadian multinational corporation, multinational content-driven technology Conglomerate (company), conglomerate. The company was founded in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, and maintains its headquarters at 1 ...
) reported that Irwin’s books have sold more than one million copies. '' South Park and Philosophy: You Know, I Learned Something Today'' was the first in that series, published in 2006. ''Metallica and Philosophy: A Crash Course in Brain Surgery'' followed shortly thereafter; Scott Ian from
Anthrax Anthrax is an infection caused by the bacterium '' Bacillus anthracis'' or ''Bacillus cereus'' biovar ''anthracis''. Infection typically occurs by contact with the skin, inhalation, or intestinal absorption. Symptom onset occurs between one ...
called it “a kick-ass read.” The series also includes ''Black Sabbath and Philosophy: Mastering Reality'' published in 2012. Irwin is quoted in USA Today as claiming that "the books are about smart popular culture for smart fans.” Irwin first theorized the philosophy and pop culture genre in his article “Philosophy as/and/of Popular Culture” in Irwin and Gracia eds. ''Philosophy and the Interpretation of Popular Culture'' (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2006), pp. 41–63. In 2010 he explained the motivation for the series and defended it against critics in an article in ''The Philosophers’ Magazine'' title
“Fancy Taking a Pop?”
Irwin defended the style of the books i
“Writing for the Reader: A Defense of Philosophy and Popular Culture Books”
When Irwin was with Open Court, he edited ''The Matrix and Philosophy: Welcome to the Desert of the Real,'' which
Anderson Cooper Anderson Hays Cooper (born June 3, 1967) is an American broadcast journalist and political commentator who anchors the CNN news broadcast show ''Anderson Cooper 360°''. In addition to his duties at CNN, Cooper serves as a correspondent for ''6 ...
referred to as an "interesting collection of thoughts on the movie and its place in the world" in an interview with Irwin. Irwin also discussed a follow-up book, ''More Matrix and Philosophy: Revolutions and Reloaded Decoded'', in an interview with
Keith Olbermann Keith Theodore Olbermann (born January 27, 1959) is an American sports and political commentator and writer. Olbermann spent the first 20 years of his career in sports journalism. He was a sports correspondent for CNN and for local TV and ra ...
. Irwin is the author of the first book exclusively focused on the lyrics of James Hetfield, ''The Meaning of Metallica: Ride the Lyrics''. Irwin has appeared as a guest on hundreds of radio shows, television shows, and podcasts. He has been interviewed by ''Time'', ''The New York Times'', the ''Los Angeles Times'', ''The Chronicle of Higher Education'', USA Today, the BBC, CNN, NPR, and MSNBC, among others. In a 2010 interview with ''Time'', Irwin said “Philosophy has had a bad rap for centuries. People mistakenly think it has nothing to do with their everyday lives, including enjoying media.” Concerning readers’ reaction to the book series, Irwin told ''The Wall Street Journal'', "I think an equal amount of people find it either too fluffy or too rigorous." In May 2012 Irwin was named Outstanding Alumnus by the Philosophy Department at the
University at Buffalo, The State University of New York The State University of New York at Buffalo (commonly referred to as UB, University at Buffalo, and sometimes SUNY Buffalo) is a public university, public research university in Buffalo, New York, Buffalo and Amherst, New York, United States. ...
. He is the first person to receive this award. Along with David Kyle Johnson, Irwin writes the blo
"Plato on Pop"
for Psychology Today. He also maintains the blo
“It’s Your Choice: The Free Market Existentialist Perspective”
for Psychology Today.


Editorial activities

Series Editor, The Blackwell Philosophy and Pop Culture Series (Wiley-Blackwell) Series Editor, Popular Culture and Philosophy (Open Court Publishing).


Bibliography


Books authored

*''God Is a Question, Not an Answer: Finding Common Ground in Our Uncertainty'' (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2019). *''Little Siddhartha: A Sequel'' (Brunswick, Maine: Shanti Arts Publishing, 2018). *''Free Dakota'' ( Roundfire Books, 2016). *''The Free Market Existentialist: Capitalism without Consumerism'' (Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2015) * ''Intentionalist Interpretation: A Philosophical Explanation and Defense'' (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, December 1999). Nominated for the American Philosophical Association Young Scholar's Book Prize. * ''Critical Thinking: A Student's Introduction'' (with G. Bassham, H. Nardone, and J. Wallace), ( New York : McGraw-Hill, 2001; 2nd Edition 2004; 3rd Edition 2007). * ''Both/And'' (Wilmington, NC: Wisdom/Work, 2021). * ''Always Dao'' (Brunswick, Maine: Shanti Arts Publishing, 2021). * ''The Meaning of Metallica: Ride the Lyrics'' (Toronto: ECW, 2022).


Books edited

* ''The Philosophical Legacy of Jorge J.E. Gracia'' (co-edited with Robert Delfino and Jonathan J. Sanford) (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2022). * ''The Death and Resurrection of the Author?'' (Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 2002). * ''Philosophy and the Interpretation of Pop Culture'' (co-edited with Jorge J.E. Gracia) (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007). * ''Black Sabbath and Philosophy: Mastering Reality'' (Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2012). * ''Metallica and Philosophy: A Crash Course in Brain Surgery'' (Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing, 2007). Translated into German, Hungarian, Italian, and Portuguese. * ''More Matrix and Philosophy: Revolutions and Reloaded Decoded '' (Chicago: Open Court, 2005). * ''The Matrix and Philosophy: Welcome to the Desert of the Real'' (Chicago: Open Court, 2002). New York Times bestseller. Translated into Japanese, Portuguese, Hungarian, Italian, Russian, Hebrew, and Turkish. * ''The Simpsons and Philosophy: The D’oh! of Homer'' (with M. Conard and A. Skoble) (Chicago: Open Court, 2001). *#2 on Amazon.com’s list of Best Philosophy Books of 2001. New York Times backlist bestseller. Translated into Italian, Japanese, Korean, Turkish, German, Russian, Hebrew, and Portuguese. * ''Seinfeld and Philosophy: A Book about Everything and Nothing '' (Chicago: Open Court, 2000). Translated into Turkish, Hebrew, Serbian, Croatian, and Portuguese.


References


External links

*The Blackwell Philosophy and Pop Culture Series websit

*The Popular Culture and Philosophy Series websit

*William T. Irwin's websit

{{DEFAULTSORT:Irwin, William 1970 births 21st-century American philosophers 20th-century American philosophers Fordham University alumni King's College (Pennsylvania) Living people People from Yonkers, New York University at Buffalo alumni