William I. Robinson (born March 28, 1959) is an American professor of
sociology
Sociology is the scientific study of human society that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of Interpersonal ties, social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. The term sociol ...
at the
University of California, Santa Barbara
The University of California, Santa Barbara (UC Santa Barbara or UCSB) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Santa Barbara County, California, United States. Tracing its roots back to 1891 as an ...
. His work focuses on
political economy
Political or comparative economy is a branch of political science and economics studying economic systems (e.g. Marketplace, markets and national economies) and their governance by political systems (e.g. law, institutions, and government). Wi ...
,
globalization
Globalization is the process of increasing interdependence and integration among the economies, markets, societies, and cultures of different countries worldwide. This is made possible by the reduction of barriers to international trade, th ...
,
Latin America
Latin America is the cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken, primarily Spanish language, Spanish and Portuguese language, Portuguese. Latin America is defined according to cultural identity, not geogr ...
and
historical materialism
Historical materialism is Karl Marx's theory of history. Marx located historical change in the rise of Class society, class societies and the way humans labor together to make their livelihoods.
Karl Marx stated that Productive forces, techno ...
. He is a member of the International Parliamentary and Civil Society Mission to Investigate the Political Transition in Iraq.
Early life
In the early 1980s Robinson worked as a journalist in war-torn Nicaragua. He was a member of Union of Nicaraguan Journalists (past member and officer 1984–1990).
Academic life
Robinson then went on to study for his BA in Journalism with the
Friends World College in Nairobi (Kenya), Ibadan (Nigeria), and Costa Rica. Following this he received both his MA in Latin American Studies and his PhD in Sociology at the
University of New Mexico
The University of New Mexico (UNM; ) is a public research university in Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States. Founded in 1889 by the New Mexico Territorial Legislature, it is the state's second oldest university, a flagship university in th ...
.
Academic work
Robinson wrote many academic journal articles and books, and made several contributions to
Al Jazeera
Al Jazeera Media Network (AJMN; , ) is a private-media conglomerate headquartered in Wadi Al Sail, Doha, funded in part by the government of Qatar. The network's flagship channels include Al Jazeera Arabic and Al Jazeera English, which pro ...
. Many of his works have been translated into Spanish.
Theoretical debates
Entire symposiums and issues of scholarly journals have focused on discussing and debating Robinson's theories on global capitalism, class, and political economy. See for example the May 2012 issue of Critical Sociolog
the April 2001 issue of Theory and Society, the debate between Robinson and noted Marxian theorist
Ellen Meiksins Wood
Ellen Meiksins Wood (April 12, 1942 January 14, 2016) was an American-Canadian Marxist historian, and one of the primary developers of the Marxist tendency known as political Marxism.
Biography
Wood was born in New York City on April 12, 1942, ...
in issue 15 of the journal Historical Materialism, the debate between British political economist in the 2009 volume 1(2) of the journal of the contemporary science association.
Comparing Israelis to Nazis controversy
In 2009 Robinson forwarded an e-mail to his "Sociology of Globalization" course, to spur class discussion, that had photos of the
2008-9 Israeli assault on Gaza paralleling photos of the German occupation of the
Warsaw Ghetto
The Warsaw Ghetto (, officially , ; ) was the largest of the Nazi ghettos during World War II and the Holocaust. It was established in November 1940 by the Nazi Germany, German authorities within the new General Government territory of Occupat ...
during the Second World War. A
Jewish
Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
student in the class brought a complaint against Robinson, stating that she felt intimidated by his e-mail.
The e-mail was widely circulated and became the subject of media controversy, after it was revealed that the
Anti-Defamation League (ADL), a group generally considered to be pro-Israel,
had advised university administrators to punish him. The ADL criticized Robinson, considering the matter a case of academic misconduct, while
California Scholars for Academic Freedom considered it a case of
academic freedom
Academic freedom is the right of a teacher to instruct and the right of a student to learn in an academic setting unhampered by outside interference. It may also include the right of academics to engage in social and political criticism.
Academic ...
and the charges without merit.
Scholars for Peace in the Middle East, a pro-Israel group of academics, said that the incident had raised "serious questions about his judgment and the value of his teaching," and that "Concern for academic freedom does not justify or erase what is clearly and profoundly flawed pedagogy."
Robinson stated that his critics had confused his criticism of Israeli policies with
antisemitism
Antisemitism or Jew-hatred is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who harbours it is called an antisemite. Whether antisemitism is considered a form of racism depends on the school of thought. Antisemi ...
. "That's like saying if I condemn the U.S. government for the invasion of Iraq, I'm anti-American. It's the most absurd, baseless argument."
University officials initiated an investigation of Robinson to probe the allegations that the email Robinson had forwarded to his class was inappropriate and in violation of the faculty code of ethics. The charges were dismissed in May 2009.
Works
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*Robinson, William I. (2014). ''Globalization and the Crisis of Humanity''. Cambridge University Press.
* We Will Not Be Silenced: The Academic Repression of Israel's Critics Paperback (2017) with Maryam S. Griffin
*
*Robinson, William I. (2019). ''Into the Tempest: Essays on the New Global Capitalism.'' Haymarket Book
*Robinson, William I. (2020). ''Global Police State.'' Pluto Press
*Robinson, William I. (2022). ''Global Civil War: Capitalism Post-Pandemic.'' PM Pres
*Robinson, William I. (2022). ''Can Global Capitalism Endure?'' Clarity Press
Notes
External links
William I. Robinsonat the University of California, Santa Barbara
William I. Robinsonat
SourceWatch
The Center for Media and Democracy (CMD) is a progressive nonprofit watchdog and advocacy organization based in Madison, Wisconsin. CMD publishes ExposedbyCMD.org, SourceWatch.org, and ALECexposed.org.
History
CMD was founded in 1993 by prog ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Robinson, William I.
American sociologists
Jewish sociologists
Jewish American social scientists
American social sciences writers
Historians of Latin America
Writers about globalization
University of California, Santa Barbara faculty
University of New Mexico alumni
1959 births
Living people