William Henry Blaauw
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William Henry Blaauw (1793–1870) was an English
antiquarian An antiquarian or antiquary () is an aficionado or student of antiquities or things of the past. More specifically, the term is used for those who study history with particular attention to ancient artefacts, archaeological and historic si ...
and historian, particularly active in
Sussex Sussex (Help:IPA/English, /ˈsʌsɪks/; from the Old English ''Sūþseaxe''; lit. 'South Saxons'; 'Sussex') is an area within South East England that was historically a kingdom of Sussex, kingdom and, later, a Historic counties of England, ...
.


Life

Blaauw was born in London on 25 May 1793. His father William Blaauw, of Queen Anne's Street, was a Dutch immigrant, from a line of
burgomaster Burgomaster (alternatively spelled burgermeister, ) is the English form of various terms in or derived from Germanic languages for the chief magistrate or executive of a city or town. The name in English was derived from the Dutch . In so ...
s of
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , ; ; ) is the capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, largest city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. It has a population of 933,680 in June 2024 within the city proper, 1,457,018 in the City Re ...
; William's second wife, Louisa Puller was daughter of Christopher Puller of Woodford, Essex. William's elder daughter from his first marriage (to Anne Charlotte, daughter of Charles Le Maitre), Maria Anne, was the first wife of the politician Thomas Gardiner Bramston.A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland, fourth edition, vol. I, Sir Bernard Burke, 1862, p. 104, Blaauw of Beechland pedigree He was educated at
Eton College Eton College ( ) is a Public school (United Kingdom), public school providing boarding school, boarding education for boys aged 13–18, in the small town of Eton, Berkshire, Eton, in Berkshire, in the United Kingdom. It has educated Prime Mini ...
and
Christ Church, Oxford Christ Church (, the temple or house, ''wikt:aedes, ædes'', of Christ, and thus sometimes known as "The House") is a Colleges of the University of Oxford, constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1546 by Henry V ...
, where, taking a first class in classics, he graduated B.A. in 1813, and M.A. in 1815. He was elected a fellow of the
Society of Antiquaries of London The Society of Antiquaries of London (SAL) is a learned society of historians and archaeologists in the United Kingdom. It was founded in 1707, received its royal charter in 1751 and is a Charitable organization, registered charity. It is based ...
in 1850, was treasurer of the
Camden Society The Camden Society was a text publication society founded in London in 1838 to publish early historical and literary materials, both unpublished manuscripts and new editions of rare printed books. It was named after the 16th-century antiquary ...
for many years, and was a member of other learned societies. Blaauw lived at Newick in
East Sussex East Sussex is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Kent to the north-east, West Sussex to the west, Surrey to the north-west, and the English Channel to the south. The largest settlement ...
, and founded the Sussex Archaeological Society in 1846. He was the editor of the society's journal, ''
Sussex Archaeological Collections ''Sussex Archaeological Collections'' is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal covering archaeological topics. The journal is published by the Sussex Archaeological Society and was established in 1848. History The Sussex Archaeological Socie ...
'', until 1856, when the eighth volume was issued; and was its honorary secretary until 1867. He was High Sheriff of Sussex in 1859. Blaauw died on 26 April 1870. Blaauw contributed a sum of money to benefit the railroad business in Belton, South Carolina.


Works

Blaauw's major work was a history of the
Second Barons' War The Second Barons' War (1264–1267) was a civil war in Kingdom of England, England between the forces of barons led by Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, Simon de Montfort against the royalist forces of Henry III of England, King Hen ...
, first published in 1844. A revised edition was issued posthumously by
Charles Henry Pearson Charles Henry Pearson (7 September 1830 – 29 May 1894) was a British-born Australian historian, educationist, politician and journalist. According to John Tregenza, "Pearson was the outstanding intellectual of the Australian colonies. A demo ...
as editor in 1871. Between 1846 and 1861 Blaauw contributed papers on Sussex archaeology to the ''Sussex Archaeological Collections''. He communicated a paper on Queen Matilda and her daughter to '' Archæologia'' (xxxii. 108) in 1846, and he showed archaeological objects at meetings of the Society of Antiquaries and Archaeological Institute.


Family

Blaauw married first Harriet King in 1825. She was daughter of John King who was Permanent Under-Secretary for the Home Department 1791-1806, son of the Very Rev. Dr. James King, Dean of Raphoe, and a younger brother of Capt. James King F.R.S. and Rt. Revd. Walker King, Bishop of Rochester; he was briefly a Member of Parliament in 1806-7 & Joint Secretary at the Treasury, and had married Harriot Margaret, daughter of Rt. Rev. Charles Moss Bishop of Bath & Wells. Dying in 1828, Harriet left him two daughters, both of whom died young. He then married Margaret Emily Gillman, daughter of Sir John St Leger Gillman, Baronet; they had two sons, Henry (who died unmarried) and Thomas (whose son Henry inherited Beechland; by the 1920s it was no longer owned by the family), and a daughter, Emily, who married a cousin of her father's first wife, Captain the Hon. Charles Cornwallis Chetwynd, the fourth son of the 6th Viscount Chetwynd and had five daughters.The Plantagenet Roll of the Blood Royal, The Mortimer-Percy Volume, Part I, The Marquis of Ruvigny and Raineval, Heritage Books, 2001 (reprint of 1911 publication), p. 500


Publications

* ''The Barons War'' (London, 1871)


Notes


External links

* Attribution {{DEFAULTSORT:Blaauw, William Henry 1793 births 1870 deaths People educated at Eton College Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford English antiquarians Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London People from Newick High sheriffs of Sussex