William Earl Lynd
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William Earl Lynd (January 25, 1955 – May 6, 2008) was an American murderer who was executed by the state of
Georgia Georgia most commonly refers to: * Georgia (country), a country in the South Caucasus * Georgia (U.S. state), a state in the southeastern United States Georgia may also refer to: People and fictional characters * Georgia (name), a list of pe ...
for the 1988 murder of his then-girlfriend, Ginger Moore. He was notable for being the first person to be executed in the United States after the ''
Baze v. Rees ''Baze v. Rees'', 553 U.S. 35 (2008), is a decision by the United States Supreme Court, which upheld the constitutionality of a particular method of lethal injection used for capital punishment. Background of the case Ralph Baze and Thomas Bowl ...
'' ruling.


Murders

On December 23, 1988, Lynd and his then-girlfriend, Ginger Moore, got into a heated argument about a vacation they had been planning. Enraged, Lynd shot Moore in the face with a .32 caliber derringer pistol at their home in
Berrien County, Georgia Berrien County is a county located in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2020 census, the population was 18,160. The county seat is Nashville. The county was created February 25, 1856, out of portions of Coffee, ...
. Afterward, he sat down outside and smoked a cigarette. Moments later, Moore reappeared, having regained consciousness. Lynd shot her again a second time, and she collapsed on the front porch. He then loaded her body into the trunk of her car and drove away from the house. After stopping his car, he heard Moore making noises from the trunk. He opened the trunk and shot her a third and final time, with the third shot being fatal. Lynd would later confess to a sheriff that he was "tired of that goddamn bitch thumping around in the car." After the murder, Lynd returned home, gathered incriminating evidence, and then drove to a remote farmhouse where he buried Moore's body. He then left the state and drove towards
Ohio Ohio ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United States, Midwestern region of the United States. It borders Lake Erie to the north, Pennsylvania to the east, West Virginia to the southeast, Kentucky to the southwest, Indiana to the ...
, where he encountered Leslie Joan Sharkey. After flashing her car and lying to her that her vehicle was damaged, Lynd shot Sharkey three times by the side of the road. Sharkey managed to escape and seek medical attention, where she was able to give an account of what happened. She died in hospital a few days later.


Capture and trial

Lynd sold the murder weapon in Ohio, which authorities would later recover as evidence. He abandoned the car in
Florida Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
, which was also found by police along with incriminating evidence still left in the vehicle. Lynd eventually surrendered to Berrien County authorities. A Berrien County jury indicted Lynd on February 7, 1989, for one count of
malice murder Malice murder is a criminal offense in the U.S. state of Georgia, committed when a homicide is done with express or implied malice. Definition According to Georgia law, express malice is "that deliberate intention unlawfully to take the life of ...
and one count of kidnapping. On February 27, 1990, he was convicted and
sentenced to death Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty and formerly called judicial homicide, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as punishment for actual or supposed misconduct. The sentence ordering that an offender be punished in s ...
for the murder of Moore.


Execution

On May 6, 2008, Lynd was put to death by
lethal injection Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person (typically a barbiturate, paralytic, and potassium) for the express purpose of causing death. The main application for this procedure is capital punishment, but t ...
in
Jackson, Georgia Jackson is a city in and the county seat of Butts County, Georgia, United States. The population was 5,045 in 2010, up from 3,934 at the 2000 census. In 2020, its population was 5,557. The community was named after governor James Jackson. Hi ...
. His
last meal A condemned prisoner's last meal is a customary ritual preceding execution. In many countries, the prisoner may, within reason, select what the last meal will be. Contemporary restrictions in the United States Contrary to the common belief t ...
was two pepper jack barbecue burgers with crispy onions, baked potatoes with sour cream, bacon and cheese, and a large strawberry milkshake. He was the first person to be executed in the United States in 2008 and the 1100th to be executed since 1976. He was pronounced dead at 7:51 p.m.


''Baze v. Rees''

Lynd was executed over seven months after the previous execution, which had been of Michael Wayne Richard in
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in September 2007. Following Richard's execution, the
Supreme Court of the United States The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all Federal tribunals in the United States, U.S. federal court cases, and over Stat ...
granted
certiorari In law, ''certiorari'' is a court process to seek judicial review of a decision of a lower court or government agency. ''Certiorari'' comes from the name of a prerogative writ in England, issued by a superior court to direct that the recor ...
in a challenge made by
death row Death row, also known as condemned row, is a place in a prison that houses inmates awaiting execution after being convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death. The term is also used figuratively to describe the state of awaiting executio ...
inmates
Ralph Baze Ralph Baze (born July 1, 1955) is a convicted murderer who sued the Kentucky State Department of Corrections along with fellow inmate Thomas Clyde Bowling Jr. to challenge their impending execution. He and Bowling sued on the grounds that execut ...
and Thomas Bowling, who argued that
lethal injection Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person (typically a barbiturate, paralytic, and potassium) for the express purpose of causing death. The main application for this procedure is capital punishment, but t ...
violated the Eighth Amendment prohibition of
cruel and unusual punishment Cruel and unusual punishment is a phrase in common law describing punishment that is considered unacceptable due to the suffering, pain, or humiliation it inflicts on the person subjected to the sanction. The precise definition varies by jurisdi ...
. The Supreme Court stayed all executions until the case was decided in April 2008. Following the ruling, Lynd was the first person to be executed in the United States in over seven months, marking the longest gap in executions carried out within the United States since 1982.


See also

* Capital punishment in Georgia (U.S. state) *
Capital punishment in the United States In the United States, capital punishment (also known as the death penalty) is a legal penalty in 27 states (of which two, Oregon and Wyoming, do not currently have any inmates sentenced to death), throughout the country at the federal leve ...
*
List of people executed in Georgia (U.S. state) This is a list of people executed in Georgia. Since 1976, a total of 77 people have been executed by the state of Georgia in the United States. List of people executed in Georgia since 1976 Demographics Record number of executions In 2 ...
*
List of people executed in the United States in 2008 A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lynd, William Earl 1955 births 2008 deaths 21st-century executions of American people American people executed for murder People executed by Georgia (U.S. state) by lethal injection 21st-century executions by Georgia (U.S. state) People convicted of murder by Georgia (U.S. state) People from Butts County, Georgia