
Sir William Henry Bodkin (5 August 1791
– 26 March 1874
) was a British barrister and
Conservative Party
The Conservative Party is a name used by many political parties around the world. These political parties are generally right-wing though their exact ideologies can range from center-right to far-right.
Political parties called The Conservative P ...
politician who sat in the
House of Commons from 1841 to 1847, before becoming a judge.
Early life
Bodkin was the son of Peter Bodkin from
Galway
Galway ( ; ga, Gaillimh, ) is a City status in Ireland, city in the West Region, Ireland, West of Ireland, in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Connacht, which is the county town of County Galway. It lies on the River Corrib between Lo ...
and his wife Sarah.
His father's family had long connections with
County Galway
"Righteousness and Justice"
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, image_map = Island of Ireland location map Galway.svg
, map_caption = Location in Ireland
, area_footnotes =
, area_total_km2 = ...
.
He was educated at the Islington Academy and
called to the bar
The call to the bar is a legal term of art in most common law jurisdictions where persons must be qualified to be allowed to argue in court on behalf of another party and are then said to have been "called to the bar" or to have received "call to ...
in 1826 at
Gray's Inn
The Honourable Society of Gray's Inn, commonly known as Gray's Inn, is one of the four Inns of Court (professional associations for barristers and judges) in London. To be called to the bar in order to practise as a barrister in England and Wale ...
.
Career
Bodkin initially practised on the
Home Circuit, taking mostly criminal cases at the Middlesex, Westminster and Kent Sessions, and in the Central Criminal Court in the
Old Bailey
The Central Criminal Court of England and Wales, commonly referred to as the Old Bailey after the street on which it stands, is a criminal court building in central London, one of several that house the Crown Court of England and Wales. The s ...
.
was appointed as a
recorder
Recorder or The Recorder may refer to:
Newspapers
* ''Indianapolis Recorder'', a weekly newspaper
* ''The Recorder'' (Massachusetts newspaper), a daily newspaper published in Greenfield, Massachusetts, US
* ''The Recorder'' (Port Pirie), a news ...
of Dover in 1834.
He was elected at the
1841 general election as a
Member of Parliament
A member of parliament (MP) is the representative in parliament of the people who live in their electoral district. In many countries with bicameral parliaments, this term refers only to members of the lower house since upper house members of ...
(MP) for the
borough of Rochester in
Kent
Kent is a county in South East England and one of the home counties. It borders Greater London to the north-west, Surrey to the west and East Sussex to the south-west, and Essex to the north across the estuary of the River Thames; it faces ...
, winning the seat by a margin of only two votes over the
Liberal Party candidate
Viscount Melgund.
Bodkin was defeated at the
1847 general election as a result of his support for the
free trade
Free trade is a trade policy that does not restrict imports or exports. It can also be understood as the free market idea applied to international trade. In government, free trade is predominantly advocated by political parties that hold econo ...
measures introduced by
Sir Robert Peel.
He did not stand at the
1852 general election,
but unsuccessfully contested the borough at a by-election in February 1856.
He was
knight
A knight is a person granted an honorary title of knighthood by a head of state (including the Pope) or representative for service to the monarch, the church or the country, especially in a military capacity. Knighthood finds origins in the Gr ...
ed in 1867.
He later became a
Justice of the Peace
A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower or ''puisne'' court, elected or appointed by means of a commission ( letters patent) to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the sa ...
(J.P) in
Middlesex
Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a Historic counties of England, historic county in South East England, southeast England. Its area is almost entirely within the wider urbanised area of London and mostly within the Ceremonial counties of ...
, and a
Deputy Lieutenant of Middlesex,
and judge of the
Court of Sessions in Middlesex.
He was an active member of the
Society of Arts, becoming its vice-president.
He was president of the
Highgate Literary and Scientific Institution and he wrote several pamphlets on the
English Poor Laws.
Bodkin died aged 82 on 26 March 1874,
after a long and painful illness.
He was buried in the family grave at
Highgate Cemetery
Highgate Cemetery is a place of burial in north London, England. There are approximately 170,000 people buried in around 53,000 graves across the West and East Cemeteries. Highgate Cemetery is notable both for some of the people buried there as ...
Personal life
Bodkin lived at West Hill in
Highgate, North London.
He married twice, first in 1812
to Sara Sophia Poland,
who died in 1848, and then in 1865 to Sarah Constance Miles, the daughter of Joseph Johnson Miles, a
J.P from
Highgate.
He had one son and one daughter.
His son, William Henry Bodkin, succeeded him in several of his judging roles, and was the father of Sir
Archibald Bodkin.
He is buried with his first wife.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bodkin, William Henry
1874 deaths
1791 births
Burials at Highgate Cemetery
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
UK MPs 1841–1847
Knights Bachelor
Members of Gray's Inn
19th-century English judges
People from Highgate
Deputy Lieutenants of Middlesex