William Berke
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William A. Berke (October 3, 1903 in
Milwaukee Milwaukee is the List of cities in Wisconsin, most populous city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the List of United States cities by population, 31st-most populous city in the United States ...
, Wisconsin – February 15, 1958 in
Los Angeles Los Angeles, often referred to by its initials L.A., is the List of municipalities in California, most populous city in the U.S. state of California, and the commercial, Financial District, Los Angeles, financial, and Culture of Los Angeles, ...
, California) was an American film director, film producer, actor and screenwriter. He wrote, directed, and/or produced some 200 films over a three-decade career.


Biography

Berke broke into motion pictures in 1922 as a writer for silent westerns. For these assignments, he used the pseudonym William Lester. In the early 1930s, he formed a partnership with independent producer Bernard B. Ray to make feature films at Ray's Reliable Pictures studio, next door to
Columbia Pictures Columbia Pictures Industries, Inc., Trade name, doing business as Columbia Pictures, is an American film Production company, production and Film distributor, distribution company that is the flagship unit of the Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group ...
. Berke, now using his own name for screen credits, was equally capable in making comedies, mysteries, action adventures, and westerns. In 1942, he joined Columbia, initially directing that studio's westerns with Charles Starrett and Russell Hayden, and then branching into more mainstream fare. In 1944, he moved to
RKO Radio Pictures RKO Radio Pictures Inc., commonly known as RKO Pictures or simply RKO, is an American film production and distribution company, historically one of the "Big Five" film studios of Hollywood's Golden Age. The business was formed after the Kei ...
, handling a variety of movies, including detective fiction (
Dick Tracy ''Dick Tracy'' is an American comic strip featuring Dick Tracy, a tough and intelligent police detective created by Chester Gould. It made its debut on Sunday, October 4, 1931, in the '' Detroit Mirror'', and was distributed by the Chicago T ...
, The Falcon), musical comedies, and
Zane Grey Pearl Zane Grey (January 31, 1872 – October 23, 1939) was an American author and dentist. He is known for his popular adventure novels and stories associated with the Western genre in literature and the arts; he idealized the American frontier ...
westerns. His RKO colleague
Richard Fleischer Richard Owen Fleischer (; December 8, 1916 – March 25, 2006) was an American film director. His career spanned more than four decades, beginning at the height of the Golden Age of Hollywood and lasting through the American New Wave. He was the ...
later recalled that William Berke "was known as King of the B's. For years and years he had made nothing but pictures with 10- or 12-day shooting schedules, minuscule budgets of about $100,000, and no stars. Without bothering with editing or any postproduction chores and with short shooting schedules, he was able to squeeze in eight or ten pictures a year. And he was going nuts." According to Fleischer, Berke eventually pestered RKO executives enough to be assigned an A picture with a long shooting schedule and stars, and he still shot it in twelve days. William Berke also worked independently for the
Pine-Thomas Pine-Thomas Productions was a prolific B-picture unit of Paramount Pictures from 1940–1957, producing 81 films. Co-producers William H. Pine (February 15, 1896 – April 29, 1955) and William C. Thomas (August 11, 1903 – April 2, 1984) were kno ...
unit at Paramount, and then for producer Robert L. Lippert. Like many seasoned directors, Berke moved into television in the 1950s. He directed the 1954 comedy series '' Life with Elizabeth'', starring
Betty White Betty Marion Ludden ( White; January 17, 1922December 31, 2021), known professionally as Betty White, was an American actress and comedian. A pioneer of early television with a career spanning almost seven decades, she was noted for her vas ...
. Berke died in harness, suffering a heart attack on the set of ''The Lost Missile'' (1958); the film was completed by his son, Lester William Berke.


Partial filmography

* '' The Double O'' (1921) * '' The Firebrand'' (1922) * '' The Crow's Nest'' (1922) *''
Barb Wire file:Barbed Wire Roll.jpg, Roll of modern agricultural barbed wire Barbed wire, also known as barb wire or bob wire (in the Southern United States, Southern and Southwestern United States), is a type of steel fencing wire constructed with sharp ...
'' (1922) * '' Back Fire'' (1922) * '' The Forbidden Trail'' (1923) * '' Gallopin' Through'' (1923) * '' The Love Pirate'' (1923) * '' Wolf Tracks'' (1923) * '' Gentle Julia'' (1923) (actor) * '' Flashing Spurs'' (1924) * '' The Back Trail'' (1924) * '' Trigger Fingers'' (1924) * '' Pioneer's Gold'' (1924) * '' The Hellion'' (1924) (actor) * '' The Terror of Pueblo'' (1924) (actor) * '' Galloping Vengeance'' (1925) (writer) * '' Riding Romance'' (1925) (writer) * '' Barriers of the Law'' (1925) (writer) * '' Unseen Enemies'' (1926) (writer) *'' The Broncho Buster'' (1927) (writer) * '' Hard Fists'' (1927) (writer) * '' Rough and Ready'' (1927) (writer) * '' Desert Dust'' (1927) (writer) * '' The Fighting Three'' (1927) (writer) * '' The Golden Stallion'' (1927) (story by) * '' Straight Shootin''' (1927) (story by) * '' The Price of Fear'' (1928) * '' The Flaming Signal'' (1933) (producer) * '' The Woman Who Dared'' (1933) (producer) * '' Social Error'' (1935) (producer) * '' Adventurous Knights'' (1935) (producer) * '' Rustler's Paradise'' (1935) (producer) * '' Wagon Trail'' (1935) (producer) * '' Aces Wild'' (1936) (producer) * '' Confessions of Boston Blackie'' (1941) (producer) * '' The Lone Prairie'' (1942) (director) * '' Law of the Northwest'' (1943) (director) * '' Frontier Fury'' (1943) (director) * ''
Tornado A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with the surface of Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a twister, whirlwind or cyclone, although the ...
'' (1943) (director) * '' The Fighting Buckaroo'' (1943) (director) * ''
Minesweeper A minesweeper is a small warship designed to remove or detonate naval mines. Using various mechanisms intended to counter the threat posed by naval mines, minesweepers keep waterways clear for safe shipping. History The earliest known usage of ...
'' (1943) (director) * '' Hail to the Rangers'' (1943) (director) * '' Dangerous Passage'' (1944) (director) * '' Riding West'' (1944) (director) * '' Sailor's Holiday'' (1944) (director) * '' Dark Mountain'' (1944) (Director) * '' Betrayal from the East'' (1945) (director) * '' High Powered'' (1945) (director) * ''
Dick Tracy ''Dick Tracy'' is an American comic strip featuring Dick Tracy, a tough and intelligent police detective created by Chester Gould. It made its debut on Sunday, October 4, 1931, in the '' Detroit Mirror'', and was distributed by the Chicago T ...
'' (1945) (director) * '' The Falcon's Alibi'' (1946) (producer) * '' Sunset Pass'' (1946) (producer) * '' Shoot to Kill'' (1947) (director and producer) * '' Jungle Jim'' (1949) * '' Treasure of Monte Cristo'' (1949) (director) * '' On the Isle of Samoa'' (1950) (director) * '' The Bandit Queen'' (1950) (director and producer) * '' I Shot Billy the Kid'' (1950) (director) * '' Roaring City'' (1951) (director) * ''
FBI Girl ''FBI Girl'' is a 1951 American film noir crime film about a female FBI employee who becomes involved in a government plot involving corruption and murder. The film was directed by William A. Berke, and stars Cesar Romero, George Brent and Au ...
'' (1951) (director and producer) * '' Kaadu (The Jungle)'' (1952) (director and producer) * '' Four Boys and a Gun'' (1957) * '' Street of Sinners'' (1957) * '' Island Women'' (1958) * '' Cop Hater'' (1958) (director and producer) * '' The Mugger'' (1958) (director and producer)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Berke, William A. 1903 births 1958 deaths Film directors from Wisconsin American male screenwriters Male actors from Milwaukee American male film actors American male silent film actors Screenwriters from Wisconsin Film producers from Wisconsin 20th-century American male writers 20th-century American screenwriters 20th-century American male actors 20th-century American businesspeople