William Barons (also Barnes; died 1505) was the

Bishop of London The bishop of London is the Ordinary (church officer), ordinary of the Church of England's Diocese of London in the Province of Canterbury. By custom the Bishop is also Dean of the Chapel Royal since 1723. The diocese covers of 17 boroughs o ...

from 1504 to 1505. He was also

Master of the Rolls The Keeper or Master of the Rolls and Records of the Chancery of England, known as the Master of the Rolls, is the President of the Court of Appeal (England and Wales)#Civil Division, Civil Division of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales ...

of the Court of Chancery from 1502 to 1504.

Life

Remarkably little is known of his family background and early life. The little information we have comes from the ''

Paston Letters The ''Paston Letters'' are a collection of correspondence between members of the Paston family of Norfolk gentry and others connected with them in England between the years 1422 and 1509. The collection also includes state papers and other impo ...

'', from which it is clear that he was related, though probably only distantly, to the Paston family. In 1504, on the death of Sir John Paston, he wrote to condole with the family on the death of "Cousin Paston". He took the degree of LL.D. at the

University of Oxford The University of Oxford is a collegiate university, collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the List of oldest un ...

. On the vacancy of the

archdiocese of Canterbury The Province of Canterbury, or less formally the Southern Province, is one of two ecclesiastical provinces which constitute the Church of England. The other is the Province of York (which consists of 12 dioceses). Overview The Province consist ...

in 1500, he became commissary of the chapter and of the prerogative court. That same year he obtained the livings of

East Peckham East Peckham is a village and civil parish in Kent, England on the River Medway. The parish covers the main village as well as Hale Street and Beltring. History The Domesday entry for East and West Peckham reads:- :'' The Archbishop himse ...

in Kent, and of

Beaconsfield Beaconsfield ( ) is a market town and Civil parishes in England, civil parish in Buckinghamshire, England, northwest of central London and southeast of Aylesbury. Three other towns are within : Gerrards Cross, Amersham and High Wycombe. The ...

in Buckinghamshire; in 1501 that of Gedney in Lincolnshire; in 1502 that of Bosworth in

Leicestershire Leicestershire ( ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It is bordered by Derbyshire, Nottinghamshire and Lincolnshire to the north, Rutland to the east, Northamptonshire to the south-east, Warw ...

; and in 1503 that of Tharfield in the archdeaconry of Huntingdon. In 1501, at the marriage of

Arthur, Prince of Wales Arthur, Prince of Wales (19/20 September 1486 – 2 April 1502), was the eldest son of King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York, and an older brother to the future King Henry VIII. He was Duke of Cornwall from birth, and he was crea ...

, and

Catherine of Aragon Catherine of Aragon (also spelt as Katherine, historical Spanish: , now: ; 16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536) was List of English royal consorts, Queen of England as the Wives of Henry VIII, first wife of King Henry VIII from their marr ...

, when the

banns The banns of marriage, commonly known simply as the "banns" or "bans" (from a Middle English word meaning "proclamation", rooted in Frankish and thence in Old French), are the public announcement in a Christian parish church, or in the town cou ...

were asked in

St. Paul's Cathedral St Paul's Cathedral, formally the Cathedral Church of St Paul the Apostle, is an Anglican cathedral in London, England, the seat of the Bishop of London. The cathedral serves as the mother church of the Diocese of London in the Church of Engl ...

, it was arranged that the king's secretary should 'object openly in Latin against the said marriage', alleging reasons why it could not be lawful, and that he should be answered by Barons, who was to produce the dispensation.Gairdner, ''Letters and Papers of Richard III and Henry VII'', i. 414. Barons, in high favour, was made master of the rolls on 1 February following (1502). On 24 January 1503 he assisted in laying the first stone of Henry VII's chapel at Westminster. On 3 August 1504, he was appointed by papal provision bishop of London on

William Warham William Warham ( – 22 August 1532) was the Archbishop of Canterbury from 1503 to his death in 1532. Early life and education Warham was the son of Robert Warham of Malshanger in Hampshire. He was educated at Winchester College and New Colleg ...

's translation to Canterbury, Henry VII having written to

Pope Julius II Pope Julius II (; ; born Giuliano della Rovere; 5 December 144321 February 1513) was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1503 to his death, in February 1513. Nicknamed the Warrior Pope, the Battle Pope or the Fearsome ...

in his favour on 8 July preceding. He received the temporalities on 13 November and gave up his office of Master of the Rolls the same day. He was consecrated on 26 November; he died on 9 or 10 October 1505.

Notes

References

Government Titles during Tudor Times
by Lara E. Eakins, retrieved December 2005

Attribution

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Barons, William 15th-century births 1505 deaths Year of birth unknown Alumni of the University of Oxford Bishops of London 15th-century English clergy 16th-century English Roman Catholic bishops Masters of the Rolls