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Willem Coenraad Brouwer (19 October 1877, in Leiden – 23 May 1933, in Zoeterwoude) was a Dutch ceramist and sculptor.Biographical data
at the Netherlands Institute for Art History


Life and work

Brouwer was a son of Nicholas Brouwer, head of a primary school in
Leiden Leiden ( ; ; in English language, English and Archaism, archaic Dutch language, Dutch also Leyden) is a List of cities in the Netherlands by province, city and List of municipalities of the Netherlands, municipality in the Provinces of the Nethe ...
, and Antonia Coert. He studied at the Tekenschool ('Drawing school') in his hometown. From 1894 to 1898 he worked in the studio designing book ornamentation and letter cutting for his brother-in-law J.A. Loebèr.Levensloop van Willem Coenraad Brouwer
at wcbrouwer.blogspot.nl. 23.02.2008
He then went to Gouda, where he became potter at the Goedewaagen ceramic factory. Around 1900 He joined the artists group 't Binnenhuis (the Interior). In 1901, Brouwer founded his own ceramic business in Leiderdorp under the name of Brouwer's Pottery Factory. In 1906 he also made construction pottery and garden ceramics, for example he made the ceramics for the construction of the
Peace Palace The Peace Palace ( ; ) is an international law administrative building in The Hague, Netherlands. It houses the International Court of Justice (which is the principal judicial body of the United Nations), the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PC ...
in The Hague. He is considered an innovator in this field. He collaborated with architects like
Hendrik Petrus Berlage Hendrik Petrus Berlage (; 21 February 185612 August 1934) was a Dutch architect and designer. He is considered one of the fathers of the architecture of the Amsterdam School. Life and work Hendrik Petrus Berlage, son of Nicolaas Willem Ber ...
,
Jacobus Oud Jacobus Johannes Pieter Oud (9 February 1890 – 5 April 1963) was a Dutch architect. His fame began as a follower of the ''De Stijl'' movement. Biography Oud was born in Purmerend, the son of a tobacco and wine merchant. As a young architect, ...
,
Willem Marinus Dudok Willem Marinus Dudok (6 July 1884 – 6 April 1974) was a famous Dutch modernist architect. He was born in Amsterdam. He became City Architect for the town of Hilversum in 1928 where he was best known for the brick Hilversum Town Hall, comp ...
and Jan Wils. He was a member of the Dutch Society of Sculptors. In 1927 he published his autobiography which he started with the words:
If the following sentences will attempt to construct an image of the things experienced by me, it is almost without saying that this image will be incomplete. Indeed... the "experience" will undergo without pretense, later to serve as "source" for a historical accounting. Would we had known then, that "our time" would have had a very significant impact to... what we now call modern art, we had perhaps made more notes to help write pure history. However we will have to do with a story gleaned from memory."


Works, a selection

* Sculpture (1909-1913) at the
Peace Palace The Peace Palace ( ; ) is an international law administrative building in The Hague, Netherlands. It houses the International Court of Justice (which is the principal judicial body of the United Nations), the Permanent Court of Arbitration (PC ...
, The Hague. * Ceramic sculpture (1912-1913) at the Kennemer Garage, Alkmaar. * Ornaments (1914) for the church of Scharsterbrug. * Van Karnebeekbron monument (1915), The Hague. * Two monkeys with football with lace (1916), façade
Sparta Stadion Het Kasteel The Sparta Stadion, nicknamed Het Kasteel (; "The Castle"), is a association football, football stadium in Rotterdam, Netherlands. It is the home ground of Sparta Rotterdam. It has a capacity of 11,026. History and layout The stadium is located ...
, Rotterdam. * Ornaments (1917) for building Leiden newspaper * Caryatids (1917) for the Long House, Alkmaar * Gijselaar Bank (1920), Rapenburg, Leiden * Four fried stone ornaments (1923), depicting the Kasper my mind, up in the facade of the former headquarters Maurits mine, Geleen * Facade Statues Hermes and Neptune (1928-1930) for Atlantic House, Rotterdam * Five terracotta facade ornaments (1930) for the Wilhelmina Hospital, Assen


Photo gallery

File:Assen - geveldecoratie vml Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis van W.C. Brouwer - 05b.jpg, Patient (1930), Wilhelmina Hospital, Assen. File:Sparta-stadion Het Kasteel te Rotterdam. 15 oktober 1916. Twee apen met voetbal met veter.jpg, Two monkeys with football with lace (1916), façade
Sparta Stadion Het Kasteel The Sparta Stadion, nicknamed Het Kasteel (; "The Castle"), is a association football, football stadium in Rotterdam, Netherlands. It is the home ground of Sparta Rotterdam. It has a capacity of 11,026. History and layout The stadium is located ...
, Rotterdam. File:W.C. Brouwer Caryatids Huis De Lange Alkmaar 1.jpg,
Caryatid A caryatid ( ; ; ) is a sculpted female figure serving as an architectural support taking the place of a column or a pillar supporting an entablature on her head. The Greek term ''karyatides'' literally means "maidens of Karyai", an ancient t ...
Huis De Lange (1917), Alkmaar


See also

*
List of Dutch ceramists This is a list of Dutch ceramists who were born and/or were primarily active in the Netherlands. __NOTOC__ A * Cris Agterberg (1883–1948) * Aalmis (1674–1755) * Karel Appel (1921–2006) * Govert-Marinus Augustijn (1871–1963) B ...


References


External links

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brouwer, Willem Coenraad 1877 births 1933 deaths Dutch ceramists Artists from Leiden