Wilkinson Call (January 9, 1834August 24, 1910) was an American
lawyer
A lawyer is a person who is qualified to offer advice about the law, draft legal documents, or represent individuals in legal matters.
The exact nature of a lawyer's work varies depending on the legal jurisdiction and the legal system, as w ...
and politician who represented
Florida
Florida ( ; ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders the Gulf of Mexico to the west, Alabama to the northwest, Georgia (U.S. state), Georgia to the north, the Atlantic ...
in the
United States Senate
The United States Senate is a chamber of the Bicameralism, bicameral United States Congress; it is the upper house, with the United States House of Representatives, U.S. House of Representatives being the lower house. Together, the Senate and ...
from 1879 to 1897.
Biography
Wilkinson Call, nephew of Territorial Governor of Florida
Richard K. Call and cousin of Florida governor
David S. Walker and U.S. Senator from
Arkansas
Arkansas ( ) is a landlocked state in the West South Central region of the Southern United States. It borders Missouri to the north, Tennessee and Mississippi to the east, Louisiana to the south, Texas to the southwest, and Oklahoma ...
James D. Walker, was born on January 9, 1834, in
Logan County, Kentucky
Logan County is a county in the southwest Pennyroyal Plateau area of Kentucky, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 27,432. Its county seat is Russellville.
History
The county is named for Benjamin Logan, who had been s ...
. He was the son of Dr. George W. Call and Lucinda Lee. His mother was a member of Virginia's prominent
Lee family. Kentucky senator
John J. Crittenden was his uncle by marriage.
By the late 1830s, his parents had relocated to
Tallahassee, Florida
Tallahassee ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the U.S. state of Florida. It is the county seat of and the only incorporated municipality in Leon County, Florida, Leon County. Tallahassee became the capital of Fl ...
. Call subsequently moved to
Jacksonville, Florida
Jacksonville ( ) is the most populous city proper in the U.S. state of Florida, located on the Atlantic coast of North Florida, northeastern Florida. It is the county seat of Duval County, Florida, Duval County, with which the City of Jacksonv ...
, where he studied law, was admitted to the
bar, and entered practice. By the late 1840s, he had entered a law practice with his cousin David S. Walker in Tallahassee. Call served as adjutant general in the
Confederate Army
The Confederate States Army (CSA), also called the Confederate army or the Southern army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy) during the American Civil War (1861–1865), fi ...
during the
Civil War
A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
.
Call was elected to represent Florida in the United States Senate as a
Democrat on December 29, 1865, but was not permitted to enter office by the
Republican majority there, like many other Confederate leaders.
He subsequently served as a member of the
Democratic National Committee
The Democratic National Committee (DNC) is the principal executive leadership board of the United States's Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party. According to the party charter, it has "general responsibility for the affairs of the ...
and again practiced law in Jacksonville.
He was elected again, as a Democrat, to the United States Senate on January 21, 1879. He was reelected to his seat on January 20, 1885, and May 26, 1891, and served from March 1879 to March 1897 (with a brief vacancy due to the legislature's failure to elect by March 1891). Along with
Napoleon Bonaparte Broward, Call became a leader of the Democratic Party's
populist
Populism is a contested concept used to refer to a variety of political stances that emphasize the idea of the " common people" and often position this group in opposition to a perceived elite. It is frequently associated with anti-establis ...
agrarian faction, influenced by Florida's agrarian movement of the 1890s. Call actively supported and campaigned for
William Jennings Bryan
William Jennings Bryan (March 19, 1860 – July 26, 1925) was an American lawyer, orator, and politician. He was a dominant force in the History of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, running three times as the party' ...
when the latter ran for
President of the United States
The president of the United States (POTUS) is the head of state and head of government of the United States. The president directs the Federal government of the United States#Executive branch, executive branch of the Federal government of t ...
in the
1896 election. Florida Governor
William D. Bloxham named
John A. Henderson to serve until the state legislature selected a successor for Call. The U.S. Senate, believing Bloxham had overstepped gubernatorial authority, refused to allow Henderson to take office, leaving the matter to the Florida legislature. After several ballots and no decisive victor, Call withdrew and threw his support behind
Stephen Mallory II, who won the seat. In the U.S. Senate, Call served as chairman of the
Committee on Civil Service and Retrenchment during the
53rd Congress and also served on the
Committee on Patents.
Upon retiring from the United States Senate, Call resided in
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, until his death on August 24, 1910. He was interred in Oak Hill Cemetery. His daughter, Lucy Lee Call, was a noted opera singer who performed for the New York Metropolitan Opera. A nephew
Rhydon M. Call was a long-serving federal court judge in Florida.
References
External links
{{DEFAULTSORT:Call, Wilkinson
1834 births
1910 deaths
Democratic Party United States senators from Florida
Burials at Oak Hill Cemetery (Washington, D.C.)
People from Russellville, Kentucky
People of Florida in the American Civil War
Politicians from Jacksonville, Florida
Politicians from Tallahassee, Florida
Washington, D.C., Democrats
Barbour family
19th-century United States senators