Wilfred Lockhart
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Wilfred Cornett Lockhart (October 17, 1906 – October 16, 1991) was a Canadian
United Church of Canada The United Church of Canada (UCC; ) is a mainline Protestant denomination that is the largest Protestant Christian denomination in Canada and the second largest Canadian Christian denomination after the Catholic Church in Canada. The United Chu ...
minister,
chaplain A chaplain is, traditionally, a cleric (such as a minister, priest, pastor, rabbi, purohit, or imam), or a lay representative of a religious tradition, attached to a secular institution (such as a hospital, prison, military unit, intellige ...
and
academic administrator Academic administration is a branch of university or college employees responsible for the maintenance and supervision of the institution and separate from the faculty or academics, although some personnel may have joint responsibilities. Some ...
. He was the first President of the
University of Winnipeg The University of Winnipeg (UWinnipeg, UW, or U of W) is a public research university in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. It offers undergraduate programs in art, business, economics, education, science and applied health as well as graduate progra ...
from 1967 to 1971 and was
Moderator of the United Church of Canada The Moderator of the United Church of Canada is the most senior elected official within the United Church of Canada. He or she may be a lay person or a member of the clergy, Order of Ministry and is elected to a three-year term by commissioners ...
from 1966 to 1968.


Life

Lockhart was born in
Dundalk, Ontario Dundalk (named after Dundalk in Ireland), first called McDowell's Corners, was originally located on the Toronto-Sydenham Road (now Hwy.10), but moved about a mile to the west to be closer to the Toronto Grey and Bruce railway when it went thr ...
, on October 17, 1906, to Tom and Harriet Lockhart. In 1926, he moved to Toronto and attended Victoria College, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1929. He remained at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university whose main campus is located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by ...
to earn his
M.A. A Master of Arts ( or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA or AM) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Those admitted to the degree have ...
in 1932. Lockhart married Margaret Armstrong on September 20, 1933, and the couple then moved to
Edinburgh Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. The city is located in southeast Scotland and is bounded to the north by the Firth of Forth and to the south by the Pentland Hills. Edinburgh ...
,
Scotland Scotland is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It contains nearly one-third of the United Kingdom's land area, consisting of the northern part of the island of Great Britain and more than 790 adjac ...
, where Lockhart attended the
University of Edinburgh The University of Edinburgh (, ; abbreviated as ''Edin.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals) is a Public university, public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded by the City of Edinburgh Council, town council under th ...
, and completed his Ph.D. in 1936. During his time in Edinburgh, Lockhart served as the student minister of North Leith Parish Church. Upon returning to Canada, Lockhart became the secretary of the
Student Christian Movement of Canada The Student Christian Movement of Canada (SCM Canada) is a youth-led ecumenical network of student collectives based in spirituality, issues of social, economic, and environmental justice, and building autonomous local communities on campuses acro ...
and chaplain to the University of Toronto Canadian Officer Training Corps, a position he held until 1946. Beginning in the 1940s, he served two United Churches: Sherbourne Street United from 1940–1942 and Kingsway-Lambton United from 1942 until 1955. Lockhart was principal of United College in
Winnipeg Winnipeg () is the capital and largest city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Manitoba. It is centred on the confluence of the Red River of the North, Red and Assiniboine River, Assiniboine rivers. , Winnipeg h ...
,
Manitoba Manitoba is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada at the Centre of Canada, longitudinal centre of the country. It is Canada's Population of Canada by province and territory, fifth-most populous province, with a population ...
, from 1955 to 1967, when it received its charter and became the University of Winnipeg, and was subsequently the president of the University of Winnipeg until his retirement in 1971. Under his tenure, the college's downtown campus substantially expanded with the construction of several new buildings. In 1958, Lockhart instigated the Crowe Case, which served as a catalyst for the development of national policy protecting the rights of
academic freedom Academic freedom is the right of a teacher to instruct and the right of a student to learn in an academic setting unhampered by outside interference. It may also include the right of academics to engage in social and political criticism. Academic ...
and the status of
tenure Tenure is a type of academic appointment that protects its holder from being fired or laid off except for cause, or under extraordinary circumstances such as financial exigency or program discontinuation. Academic tenure originated in the United ...
in Canadian higher education. Lockhart obtained a letter critical of the religious and academic environment at United College, written by United College history professor Harry S. Crowe to his colleague William Packer. Lockhart kept the letter and disseminated copies of it; Crowe was subsequently fired on the grounds of his incompatibility with the avowed purposes of the College. Hostile negotiations between Crowe and Lockhart gained national attention, and the newly formed
Canadian Association of University Teachers The Canadian Association of University Teachers (CAUT; , ACPPU) is a federation of independent associations and trade unions representing approximately 70,000 teachers, librarians, researchers, and other academic professionals and general staff a ...
eventually ruled that Crowe's dismissal was "an unjust and unwarranted invasion of the security of academic tenure to which he was entitled." Lockhart offered to resign over the issue, but his resignation was not accepted. Lockhart served as the chairman of the Board of Colleges and Schools of the United Church of Canada from 1946–1955 and was elected Moderator of the United Church of Canada at their 7th General Council in
Waterloo Waterloo most commonly refers to: * Battle of Waterloo, 1815 battle where Napoleon's French army was defeated by Anglo-allied and Prussian forces * Waterloo, Belgium Waterloo may also refer to: Other places Australia * Waterloo, New South Wale ...
,
Ontario Ontario is the southernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the Population of Canada by province and territory, country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it ...
, in 1966 and served in this position until 1968. He is the author of ''In Such an Age: Younger Voices in the Canadian Church'' (1951). He was inducted into the Manitoba Order of the Buffalo Hunt in 1971. Upon retiring from active ministry and his position at the University of Winnipeg, Lockhart moved to Etobicoke, Ontario. His first wife died in 1986 and Lockhart remarried in 1988, to Anne Chorney. Lockhart died in Etobicoke on October 16, 1991, at the age of 84.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lockhart, Wilfred 1906 births 1991 deaths Presidents of the University of Winnipeg Moderators of the United Church of Canada People from Grey County Writers from Ontario Canadian non-fiction writers Ministers of the United Church of Canada