''Wikstroemia'' is a

genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...

of 93 species of

flowering Flowers, also known as blooms and blossoms, are the reproductive structures of flowering plants ( angiosperms). Typically, they are structured in four circular levels, called whorls, around the end of a stalk. These whorls include: calyx, m ...

shrub A shrub or bush is a small to medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees by their multiple ...

s and small

tree In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, e.g., including only woody plants with secondary growth, only ...

s in the

mezereon ''Daphne mezereum'', commonly known as mezereum, mezereon, February daphne, spurge laurel or spurge olive, is a species of ''Daphne'' in the flowering plant family Thymelaeaceae, native to most of Europe and Western Asia, north to northern Scand ...

family,

Thymelaeaceae The Thymelaeaceae are a cosmopolitan family (biology), family of flowering plants composed of 50 genera (listed below) and 898 species.Zachary S. Rogers (2009 onwards)A World Checklist of Thymelaeaceae (version 1) Missouri Botanical Garden Webs ...

. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia.

Medicinal uses

Wikstroemia indica ''Wikstroemia indica'', also known as tie bush, Indian stringbush, bootlace bush, or small-leaf salago () is a small shrub with glossy leaves, small greenish-yellow flowers and toxic red fruits. It grows in forests and on rocky, shrubby slopes i ...

'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wáng) is one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in

traditional Chinese medicine Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an alternative medicine, alternative medical practice drawn from traditional medicine in China. A large share of its claims are pseudoscientific, with the majority of treatments having no robust evidence ...

Paper making

The bark fibres of several species of ''Wikstroemia'' are used to make paper.

Species

93 species are accepted. *''

Wikstroemia albiflora ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses '' Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wá ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia alternifolia'' *''

Wikstroemia androsaemifolia ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses '' Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wá ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia angustifolia'' *''

Wikstroemia anhuiensis ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses '' Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wá ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia australis'' –

Norfolk Island Norfolk Island ( , ; ) is an States and territories of Australia, external territory of Australia located in the Pacific Ocean between New Zealand and New Caledonia, directly east of Australia's Evans Head, New South Wales, Evans Head and a ...

*''

Wikstroemia baimashanensis ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses '' Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wá ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia bicornuta'' Hillebr. – alpine false ohelo ( Lānai and

Maui Maui (; Hawaiian language, Hawaiian: ) is the second largest island in the Hawaiian archipelago, at 727.2 square miles (1,883 km2). It is the List of islands of the United States by area, 17th-largest in the United States. Maui is one of ...

Hawaii Hawaii ( ; ) is an island U.S. state, state of the United States, in the Pacific Ocean about southwest of the U.S. mainland. One of the two Non-contiguous United States, non-contiguous U.S. states (along with Alaska), it is the only sta ...

) *''

Wikstroemia bokorensis ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses '' Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wá ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia bolavenensis ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses '' Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wá ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia brachyantha ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses '' Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wá ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia canescens ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses '' Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wá ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia capitata ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses '' Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wá ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia capitatoracemosa ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses '' Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wá ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia chamaedaphne ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses '' Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wá ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia chui ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses '' Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wá ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia cochinchinensis ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia cochlearifolia ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia coriacea'' Sol. ex Seem. *''

Wikstroemia delavayi ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of Flowering plant, flowering shrubs and small trees in the Daphne mezereum, mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia dolichantha ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia elliptica'' *''

Wikstroemia fargesii ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia floribunda'' *'' Wikstroemia forbesii'' Skottsb. – Molokai false ohelo (

Molokai Molokai or Molokai ( or ; Molokaʻi dialect: Morotaʻi ) is the fifth most populated of the eight major islands that make up the Hawaiian Islands archipelago in the middle of the Pacific Ocean. It is 38 by 10 miles (61 by 16 km) at its g ...

, Hawaii) *''

Wikstroemia fragrans ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of Flowering plant, flowering shrubs and small trees in the Daphne mezereum, mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia fuminensis ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia furcata'' (Hillebr.) Rock – forest false ohelo (

Kauai Kauai (), anglicized as Kauai ( or ), is one of the main Hawaiian Islands. It has an area of 562.3 square miles (1,456.4 km2), making it the fourth-largest of the islands and the 21st-largest island in the United States. Kauai lies 73 m ...

, Hawaii) *'' Wikstroemia ganpi'' *''

Wikstroemia gaomushanensis ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia glabra ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia gracilis ''Wikstroemia gracilis'' is a shrub, of the family ''Thymelaeaceae''. It is native to China, specifically Hubei and Sichuan Sichuan is a province in Southwestern China, occupying the Sichuan Basin and Tibetan Plateau—between the Jinsha ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia guanxianensis ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia hainanensis'' *'' Wikstroemia hanalei'' Wawra – lavafield false ohelo (Kauai, Hawaii) *''

Wikstroemia haoi ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia huidongensis ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *''

'' (synonym '' Wikstroemia linearifolia'') – India and southeast Asia to Malesia, Papuasia, Australia, and the Pacific Islands *''

Wikstroemia jiulongensis ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia johnplewsii'' - Marquesas Islands *''

Wikstroemia lamatsoensis ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia lanceolata'' *''

Wikstroemia leptophylla ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses '' Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wá ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia liangii'' *''

Wikstroemia lichiangensis ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses '' Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wá ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia ligustrina'' *'' Wikstroemia linoides'' *''

Wikstroemia longifolia ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia longipaniculata'' *''

Wikstroemia lungtzeensis ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of Flowering plant, flowering shrubs and small trees in the Daphne mezereum, mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia meyeniana ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia micrantha ''Wikstroemia micrantha'' is a shrub in the family Thymelaeaceae. It is native to China, specifically Gansu, Guangdong, Guanxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shanxi, Sichuan, and Yunnan Yunnan; is an inland Provinces of China, province in Southw ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia monnula'' *'' Wikstroemia mononectaria'' *'' Wikstroemia monticola'' Skottsb. – ''Ākia'', montane false ohelo (

) *'' Wikstroemia nutans'' *''

Wikstroemia oahuensis ''Wikstroemia oahuensis'', the Ākia or Oahu false ohelo, is a species of Flowering plant, flowering shrub in the Daphne mezereum, mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae, that is Endemism, endemic to Hawaii, Hawaii. Description In the wild, ākia can gr ...

'' ( A.Gray) Rock – Oahu false ohelo (Kauai,

Oahu Oahu (, , sometimes written Oahu) is the third-largest and most populated island of the Hawaiian Islands and of the U.S. state of Hawaii. The state capital, Honolulu, is on Oahu's southeast coast. The island of Oahu and the uninhabited Northwe ...

, Molokai, Lānai, and Maui in Hawaii) **''Wikstroemia oahuensis'' var. ''oahuensis'' – Oahu false ohelo **''Wikstroemia oahuensis'' var. ''palustris'' – Oahu false ohelo *'' Wikstroemia × ohsumiensis'' *'' Wikstroemia ovata'' *''

Wikstroemia pachyrachis ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia pampaninii'' *''

Wikstroemia pauciflora ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses '' Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wá ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia paxiana'' *'' Wikstroemia phillyreifolia'' A.Gray – Hawaii false ohelo (

Island of Hawaii Hawaii is the List of islands of the United States by area, largest island in the United States, located in the Hawaii, state of Hawaii, the southernmost state in the union. It is the southeasternmost of the Hawaiian Islands, a chain of volcani ...

) *''

Wikstroemia phymatoglossa ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses '' Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wá ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia pilosa ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia poilanei ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia polyantha'' *'' Wikstroemia pseudoretusa'' *'' Wikstroemia pulcherrima'' Skottsb. – Kohala false ohelo (Island of Hawaii) *''

Wikstroemia raiateensis ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia reginaldi-farreri ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of Flowering plant, flowering shrubs and small trees in the Daphne mezereum, mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia retusa'' *'' Wikstroemia ridleyi'' *''

Wikstroemia rotundifolia ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia salicina ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia sandwicensis'' Meisn. – variableleaf false ohelo (Island of Hawaii) *'' Wikstroemia scytophylla'' *'' Wikstroemia sikokiana'' *''

Wikstroemia sinoparviflora ''Wikstroemia sinoparviflora'' is a shrub in the family Thymelaeaceae. It is native to China, specifically Gansu Gansu is a provinces of China, province in Northwestern China. Its capital and largest city is Lanzhou, in the southeastern part ...

'' *†'' Wikstroemia skottsbergiana'' Sparre – Skottsberg's false ohelo (Kauai, Hawaii) *'' Wikstroemia stenophylla'' *''

Wikstroemia subcyclolepidota ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia subspicata ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia taiwanensis'' *'' Wikstroemia techinensis'' *'' Wikstroemia tenuiramis'' *'' Wikstroemia trichotoma'' *'' Wikstroemia uva-ursi'' A.Gray – hillside false ohelo (Kauai, Oahu, Molokai, and Maui in Hawaii) **''Wikstroemia uva-ursi'' var. kauaiensis – false ohelo **''Wikstroemia uva-ursi'' var. uva-ursi – hillside false ohelo *''

Wikstroemia vaccinium ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of Flowering plant, flowering shrubs and small trees in the Daphne mezereum, mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia venosa ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

'' *'' Wikstroemia villosa'' Hillebr. – hairy false ohelo (Maui, Hawaii) *''

Wikstroemia yakushimensis ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses '' Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wá ...

'' *''

Wikstroemia zhejiangensis ''Wikstroemia'' is a genus of 93 species of flowering shrubs and small trees in the mezereon family, Thymelaeaceae. Hawaiian species are known by the common name ‘ākia. Medicinal uses ''Wikstroemia indica'' ( zh, c=了哥王, p=liǎo gē wán ...

Formerly placed here

*''

Gordonia fruticosa ''Gordonia fruticosa'' is a species of shrub or tree in the family Theaceae. It is native to Central and South America, ranging from Honduras to Bolivia and southern Brazil Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the large ...

'' (as ''Wikstroemia fruticosa'' ) *''

Rhamnoneuron balansae ''Rhamnoneuron balansae'' is a species of small tree belonging to the family Thymelaeaceae; it is the only species in the genus ''Rhamnoneuron''. It is native to southeastern Yunnan and northern Vietnam. In Bac Ninh province, its bast is harve ...

'' (as ''Wikstroemia balansae'' )

References

Medicinal plants Thymelaeaceae genera Taxa described in 1833 Taxa named by Stephan Endlicher Long stubs with short prose {{Thymelaeaceae-stub