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Wigtwizzle is a
hamlet ''The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark'', often shortened to ''Hamlet'' (), is a Shakespearean tragedy, tragedy written by William Shakespeare sometime between 1599 and 1601. It is Shakespeare's longest play. Set in Denmark, the play (the ...
in the
civil parish In England, a civil parish is a type of administrative parish used for local government. It is a territorial designation which is the lowest tier of local government. Civil parishes can trace their origin to the ancient system of parishes, w ...
of Bradfield, in
South Yorkshire South Yorkshire is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England. It borders North Yorkshire and West Yorkshire to the north, the East Riding of Yorkshire to the north-east, Lincolnshire ...
, England. The hamlet is south of
Penistone Penistone ( ) is a market town and civil parishes in England, civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Barnsley, South Yorkshire, England, which had a population of 13,270 at the 2021 census. Historic counties of England, Historically in ...
, and north west of Sheffield.


History

In the 15th century, the name of the hamlet was recorded as ''Wigtwisle'', in the 16th century as ''Wigtwizle'', and ''Wiggtwisle'' in the 17th century. The name derives from an
Anglo-Saxon The Anglo-Saxons, in some contexts simply called Saxons or the English, were a Cultural identity, cultural group who spoke Old English and inhabited much of what is now England and south-eastern Scotland in the Early Middle Ages. They traced t ...
owner, Wicga, and means ''Wicga's land at the confluence of two streams'', (Allas Lane Dike, and Lee Lane Dike, both of which flow into
Broomhead Reservoir Broomhead Reservoir is a reservoir located in the Ewden Valley, near Sheffield in South Yorkshire, England. The reservoir is located to the south of Bolsterstone and is linked to the More Hall Reservoir to the east. It covers of land and can hol ...
). Up until the 1960s, it was still recorded as ''Wightwizzle'', but modern mapping uses ''Wigtwizzle'' without the 'H'. It is thought that both Wigtwizzle and nearby
Brightholmlee Brightholmlee is a small rural Hamlet (place), hamlet within the City of Sheffield in England. The hamlet falls within the Stannington Ward of the City. It is 6.2 miles (10 km) north-west of the city centre and west of Wharncliffe Side wit ...
, whilst not directly mentioned in the
Domesday Book Domesday Book ( ; the Middle English spelling of "Doomsday Book") is a manuscript record of the Great Survey of much of England and parts of Wales completed in 1086 at the behest of William the Conqueror. The manuscript was originally known by ...
, are parts of one of the sixteen Berewicks of
Hallamshire Hallamshire (or Hallam) is the historical name for an area of South Yorkshire, England, approximating to the current City of Sheffield local government area. The origin of the name is uncertain. The English Place-Name Society describe "Hall ...
that were mentioned in the book. The hamlet used to have a large house known as ''Wigtwizzle Hall''. It was believed to have been built in 1610, but was demolished in 1935 and the stone used partly to build the local reservoirs of Broomhead and More Hall. There used to be a pub in the village known as the ''Sportsman's Arms'' (or ''Sportsman Inn''), after closure it was used by Sheffield City Council as a woodyard, and has since been converted into a house. Wigtwizzle was part of the parish of
Ecclesfield Ecclesfield is a village and civil parish in the City of Sheffield, South Yorkshire, England, approximately 6 miles (9 km) north of Sheffield City Centre. Ecclesfield civil parish had a population of 32,073 at the 2011 Census. Ecclesfiel ...
in the
wapentake A hundred is an administrative division that is geographically part of a larger region. It was formerly used in England, Wales, some parts of the United States, Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway, and in Cumberland County in the British Colony of ...
of Upper Strafforth. It is now part of the civil parish of Bradfield, under which the ten-year censuses are recorded. The land to the west of the hamlet is known as Wightwizzle Common and extended the to Howden Edge, which is the boundary between
Derbyshire Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It borders Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, and South Yorkshire to the north, Nottinghamshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south-east, Staffordshire to the south a ...
and Yorkshire. The road to the west of the hamlet was part of the 2017 Tour de Yorkshire under the name ''Côte de Wigtwizzle''. To the south of the hamlet is
Canyards Hills Canyards Hills () is a 64.1 hectare (158.4 acre) biological and geological site of Special Scientific Interest in South Yorkshire. The site was notified in 1990. This site possesses the most impressive examples in England and Wales of 'ridge-a ...
SSSI A Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Great Britain, or an Area of Special Scientific Interest (ASSI) in the Isle of Man and Northern Ireland, is a conservation designation denoting a protected area in the United Kingdom and Isle ...
.


Notes


References


Sources

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External links

{{commons category
Wigtwizzle on Get OutsideMap of Canyards Hills SSSIMapping from 1950 showing the Sportsman's Inn and the hamlet as ''Wightwizzle''
Villages of the metropolitan borough of Sheffield