A number of
Actinopterygii
Actinopterygii (; ), members of which are known as ray-finned fish or actinopterygians, is a class (biology), class of Osteichthyes, bony fish that comprise over 50% of living vertebrate species. They are so called because of their lightly built ...
an
fish
A fish (: fish or fishes) is an aquatic animal, aquatic, Anamniotes, anamniotic, gill-bearing vertebrate animal with swimming fish fin, fins and craniate, a hard skull, but lacking limb (anatomy), limbs with digit (anatomy), digits. Fish can ...
have been given the common name whiting.
Gadiformes (cod-like)
* The fish originally known by the name "whiting" in English is ''
Merlangius merlangus'', in the family
Gadidae. This species inhabits the eastern
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest of the world's five borders of the oceans, oceanic divisions, with an area of about . It covers approximately 17% of Earth#Surface, Earth's surface and about 24% of its water surface area. During the ...
and the
Mediterranean Sea
The Mediterranean Sea ( ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the east by the Levant in West Asia, on the north by Anatolia in West Asia and Southern Eur ...
, as well as the North Sea on the East Coast of Britain. In the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, it is commonly known as the English whiting.
* In
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its Provinces and territories of Canada, ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, making it the world's List of coun ...
, it is used for the
Alaska pollock, ''Theragra chalcogramma''.
* In the Southern Ocean, it is used for the
southern blue whiting.
* In the US, the name whiting on its own is often used for various species of
hake in the genus ''
Merluccius''.
Sciaenidae
* Species ''
Menticirrhus americanus'' (also known as the Carolina whiting, king whiting, sea mullet, southern kingcroaker, and southern kingfish) found along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States.
Smelt-whitings
* In the Indo-Pacific, the name whiting is used for fish in the family
Sillaginidae, such as
Japanese whiting,
King George whiting,
northern whiting,
sand whiting, and
eastern school whiting.
References
{{Animal common name
Fish common names
Gadidae
da:Hvilling
de:Wittling
is:Lýsa
nl:Wijting
no:Hvitting
pl:Witlinek
sv:Vitling
tr:Mezgit