White Mansions
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''White Mansions'' is a 1978
concept album A concept album is an album whose tracks hold a larger purpose or meaning collectively than they do individually. This is typically achieved through a single central narrative or theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, or lyrical. Som ...
written by English singer-songwriter
Paul Kennerley Paul Kennerley (born 1948) is an English singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer working in the American contemporary country music industry. Biography Kennerley was born in Hoylake, Cheshire, England in 1948. In 1976, he was living in ...
which imagines the lives of American Southerners in the
Confederacy A confederation (also known as a confederacy or league) is a political union of sovereign states united for purposes of common action. Usually created by a treaty, confederations of states tend to be established for dealing with critical issu ...
during the
Civil War A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same Sovereign state, state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.J ...
. The songs were performed by country singers, each portraying different characters in an attempt to show the Confederacy and the concept of "Southern pride" through their eyes. The album's vocalists included
Waylon Jennings Waylon Arnold Jennings (June 15, 1937 – February 13, 2002) was an American singer, songwriter, musician, and actor. He is considered one of the pioneers of the Outlaw country, outlaw movement in country music. Jennings started playing ...
,
Jessi Colter Mirriam Johnson (born May 25, 1943), known professionally as Jessi Colter, is an American country singer who is best known for her collaborations with her second husband, country musician Waylon Jennings, and for her 1975 crossover hit " I'm Not ...
, John Dillon and
Steve Cash Stephen Douglas Cash (May 5, 1946 – October 13, 2019) was an American musician, most notable as a founding and continual member of the rock band The Ozark Mountain Daredevils. Biography Born in Springfield, Missouri, Cash received his undergr ...
.
Eric Clapton Eric Patrick Clapton (born 1945) is an English Rock music, rock and blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He is regarded as one of the most successful and influential guitarists in rock music. Clapton ranked second in ''Rolling Stone''s l ...
played guitar on several tracks. The album charted at #38 on the Country Billboard chart and #181 on the Billboard 200. In his autobiography, Waylon Jennings claims Kennerley was inspired to compose the songs after hearing "Let’s All Help the Cowboys (Sing the Blues)" on London radio, which had appeared on Jennings 1975 LP ''Dreaming My Dreams'', and declared, "''White Mansions'' is a lovely record, and it touched me in a deeply personal way, as a man whose house is built on a Civil War battlefield and a Southerner. Though it probably went over the heads of its intended audience, making the album was one of my most enjoyable experiences." The album was re-released in 1999 in a two-for-one package with '' The Legend of Jesse James'', a 1980 concept album conceived by Kennerley.


Characters

The four main characters portrayed in the album are: *Matthew J. Fuller (played by John Dillon) – The 23-year-old son of a Southern
cotton Cotton (), first recorded in ancient India, is a soft, fluffy staple fiber that grows in a boll, or protective case, around the seeds of the cotton plants of the genus '' Gossypium'' in the mallow family Malvaceae. The fiber is almost pure ...
planter, he received a full education in college and military academy. When the Civil War begins, he joins the
Confederate Army The Confederate States Army (CSA), also called the Confederate army or the Southern army, was the military land force of the Confederate States of America (commonly referred to as the Confederacy) during the American Civil War (1861–1865), fi ...
infantry Infantry, or infantryman are a type of soldier who specialize in ground combat, typically fighting dismounted. Historically the term was used to describe foot soldiers, i.e. those who march and fight on foot. In modern usage, the term broadl ...
regiment A regiment is a military unit. Its role and size varies markedly, depending on the country, military service, service, or administrative corps, specialisation. In Middle Ages, Medieval Europe, the term "regiment" denoted any large body of l ...
as a
captain Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police depa ...
. *Polly Ann Stafford (played by Jessi Colter) – Matthew's significant other; at the start of the war, she begins working in a
hospital A hospital is a healthcare institution providing patient treatment with specialized Medical Science, health science and auxiliary healthcare staff and medical equipment. The best-known type of hospital is the general hospital, which typically ...
, tending to wounded and dying soldiers. *Caleb Stone (played by Steve Cash) – Representing the stereotype of "
white trash White trash is a derogatory term in American English for poor white people, especially in the rural areas of the southern United States. The label signifies a social class within the white population, especially those perceived to have a ...
", Caleb is a man who possesses neither a permanent job nor his own property or land, opting instead for accepting random jobs requiring little skill. He detests the powerful plantation owners of the South and fights against the Union to "preserve his superiority over the blacks". *The Drifter (played by Waylon Jennings) – The Drifter is the album's
narrator Narration is the use of a written or spoken commentary to convey a story to an audience. Narration is conveyed by a narrator: a specific person, or unspecified literary voice, developed by the creator of the story to deliver information to the ...
. His real name is not known, but the listener is told that he was wounded fighting for
Texas Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
in the U.S.-Mexican War; during the Civil War, he doesn't participate in the fighting, traveling from town to town and commenting on the events that unfold instead. In addition, a single brief track is performed by Rodena Preston's Voices of Deliverance credited as The Slaves; this, as is explained in the
liner notes Liner notes (also sleeve notes or album notes) are the writings found on the sleeves of LP record albums and in booklets that come inserted into the compact disc jewel case or cassette j-cards. Origin Liner notes are descended from the prog ...
, is symbolic, in that, "despite the fact that they represented over a third of the population of the South, their voice was seldom heard".


Track listing

All songs written or co-written by
Paul Kennerley Paul Kennerley (born 1948) is an English singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer working in the American contemporary country music industry. Biography Kennerley was born in Hoylake, Cheshire, England in 1948. In 1976, he was living in ...
; "White Trash" co-written by
Bernie Leadon Bernard Matthew Leadon III ( ; born July 19, 1947) is an American singer, musician, songwriter, and founding member of the Eagles, for which he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1998. Prior to the Eagles, he was a member of thr ...
. #"Story to Tell (The Preface)" – 2:52 #*Performed by Polly #"Dixie, Hold On" – 3:14 #*Performed by The Drifter #"Join Around the Flag" – 2:16 #*Performed by Matthew #"White Trash" – 3:55 #*Performed by Caleb #"Last Dance and the Kentucky Racehorse" – 5:26 #*Performed by Matthew and Polly #"Southern Boys" – 2:58 #*Performed by Caleb #"Union Mare and the Confederate Grey" – 3:53 #*Performed by The Drifter #"No One Would Believe a Summer Could Be So Cold" – 2:59 #*Performed by Matthew #"The Southland's Bleeding" – 4:12 #*Performed by The Drifter #"Bring Up the Twelve Pounders" – 0:26 #*Performed by Matthew #"They Laid Waste to Our Land" – 2:33 #*Performed by Caleb, Matthew and The Drifter #"Praise the Lord" – 1:09 #*Performed by the Slaves #"The King Has Called Me Home" – 3:13 #*Performed by Caleb #"Bad Man" – 3:04 #*Performed by Matthew #"Dixie, Now You're Done" – 3:13 #*Performed by The Drifter


References

{{Authority control Waylon Jennings albums Jessi Colter albums 1978 collaborative albums 1970s concept albums A&M Records albums Albums produced by Glyn Johns