White-breasted Whistler
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The white-breasted whistler (''Pachycephala lanioides'') is a species of
bird Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class (biology), class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the Oviparity, laying of Eggshell, hard-shelled eggs, a high Metabolism, metabolic rate, a fou ...
in the family
Pachycephalidae The Pachycephalidae are a family of bird species that includes the whistlers, shrikethrushes, and three of the pitohuis, and is part of the ancient Australo-Papuan radiation of songbirds. The family includes 69 species that are separated into fi ...
. It is
endemic Endemism is the state of a species being found only in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also foun ...
to
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
. Its natural
habitat In ecology, habitat refers to the array of resources, biotic factors that are present in an area, such as to support the survival and reproduction of a particular species. A species' habitat can be seen as the physical manifestation of its ...
is subtropical or tropical mangrove
forest A forest is an ecosystem characterized by a dense ecological community, community of trees. Hundreds of definitions of forest are used throughout the world, incorporating factors such as tree density, tree height, land use, legal standing, ...
s.


Taxonomy and systematics

Alternate names for the white-breasted whistler include white-bellied thickhead and white-bellied whistler. The latter name should not be confused with the species of the same name, ''
Pachycephala leucogastra The white-bellied whistler (''Pachycephala leucogastra'') is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. The species has an oddly discontinuous distribution, occurring in two small patches of northern New Guinea, one small patch in south eas ...
''.


Subspecies

Three subspecies are recognized: * ''P. l. carnarvoni'' - ( Mathews, 1913): Found in coastal
western Australia Western Australia (WA) is the westernmost state of Australia. It is bounded by the Indian Ocean to the north and west, the Southern Ocean to the south, the Northern Territory to the north-east, and South Australia to the south-east. Western Aust ...
* ''P. l. lanioides'' -
Gould Gould may refer to: People * Gould (name), a surname Places United States * Gould, Arkansas, a city * Gould, Colorado, an unincorporated community * Gould, Ohio, an unincorporated community * Gould, Oklahoma, a town * Gould, West Virginia, an ...
, 1840
: Found in coastal
northwestern Australia The North West, North West Coast, North Western Australia and North West Australia, are usually informal names for the northern regions of the State of Western Australia. However, some conceptions of "North West Australia" have included adjoi ...
* ''P. l. fretorum'' -
De Vis Charles Walter de Vis (9 May 1829 – 30 April 1915)
northern Australia The unofficial geographic term Northern Australia includes those parts of Queensland and Western Australia north of latitude 26th parallel south, 26° and all of the Northern Territory. Those local government areas of Western Australia and Q ...


References

white-breasted whistler The white-breasted whistler (''Pachycephala lanioides'') is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. It is Endemism, endemic to Australia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical mangrove forests. Taxonomy and systematics Alternat ...
Birds of the Northern Territory Birds of Western Australia Endemic birds of Australia
white-breasted whistler The white-breasted whistler (''Pachycephala lanioides'') is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. It is Endemism, endemic to Australia. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical mangrove forests. Taxonomy and systematics Alternat ...
Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Pachycephalidae-stub