Whitall Nicholson Perry (January 19, 1920 - November 18, 2005) was an American author born in
Belmont, Massachusetts
Belmont is a New England town, town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts. It is a western suburb of Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, United States; and is part of the Greater Boston metropolitan area. At the time of the 2020 U.S. Census, the town's p ...
, member of the
Perennialist School, which is based primarily on the work of
René Guénon
René Jean-Marie-Joseph Guénon (15 November 1886 – 7 January 1951), also known as ''Abdalwâhid Yahiâ'' (; ''ʿAbd al-Wāḥid Yaḥiā'') was a French intellectual who remains an influential figure in the domain of metaphysics, having writte ...
,
Ananda Coomaraswamy
Ananda Kentish Muthu Coomaraswamy ( ta, ஆனந்த குமாரசுவாமி, ''Ānanda Kentiś Muthū Kumāraswāmī''; si, ආනන්ද කුමාරස්වාමි ''Ānanda Kumārasvāmī''; 22 August 1877 − 9 Septem ...
and
Frithjof Schuon. Perry’s major opus, ''A Treasury of Traditional Wisdom'', is a compilation of thousands of quotations from all the great religious and esoteric traditions, supported by commentaries.
Biography
According to
Harry Oldmeadow, Whitall Perry is one of the leading perennialist writers of American origin. Initially interested in
Plato
Plato ( ; grc-gre, Πλάτων ; 428/427 or 424/423 – 348/347 BC) was a Greek philosopher born in Athens during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. He founded the Platonist school of thought and the Academy, the first institutio ...
and Hindu
Vedanta
''Vedanta'' (; sa, वेदान्त, ), also ''Uttara Mīmāṃsā'', is one of the six (''āstika'') schools of Hindu philosophy. Literally meaning "end of the Vedas", Vedanta reflects ideas that emerged from, or were aligned with, ...
, he traveled to the East before settling in
Cairo
Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo met ...
in 1946 with his wife. There he developed close ties with the French
metaphysician
Metaphysics is the branch of philosophy that studies the fundamental nature of reality, the first principles of being, identity and change, space and time, causality, necessity, and possibility. It includes questions about the nature of conscio ...
René Guénon, which led him to join the
tariqa
A tariqa (or ''tariqah''; ar, طريقة ') is a school or order of Sufism, or specifically a concept for the mystical teaching and spiritual practices of such an order with the aim of seeking '' haqiqa'', which translates as "ultimate truth".
...
of Frithjof Schuon.
He left Cairo in 1952, a year after Guénon's death, and settled in
Lausanne
Lausanne ( , , , ) ; it, Losanna; rm, Losanna. is the capital and largest city of the Swiss French speaking canton of Vaud. It is a hilly city situated on the shores of Lake Geneva, about halfway between the Jura Mountains and the Alps, and fac ...
, Switzerland, near Schuon, of whom he became a close associate. When Schuon emigrated to the United States in 1980, Perry and his wife followed him. He died in 2005 in
Bloomington (Indiana)
Bloomington is a city in and the county seat of Monroe County in the central region of the U.S. state of Indiana. It is the seventh-largest city in Indiana and the fourth-largest outside the Indianapolis metropolitan area. According to the Mon ...
.
Work
The metaphysician and art historian Ananda Coomaraswamy, whom Perry had known while studying at
Harvard, had launched the idea of an encyclopedia that would collect wisdom from around the world.
["The time is coming when a Summa of the Philosophia Perennis will have to be written, impartially based on all orthodox sources whatever." Ananda Coomaraswam]
It was Perry who accomplished this monumental task, which took him 17 years, and which resulted in the publication in 1971 of ''A Treasury of Traditional Wisdom''. This collection of more than 1,100 pages gathers thousands of quotations from all the great religious and esoteric traditions, supported by commentaries referring largely to the writings of Guénon, Coomaraswamy and Schuon.
In 1978, an English publisher commissioned him to write a study on
George Gurdjieff
George Ivanovich Gurdjieff (; rus, Гео́ргий Ива́нович Гурджи́ев, r=Geórgy Ivánovich Gurdzhíev, p=ɡʲɪˈorɡʲɪj ɪˈvanəvʲɪd͡ʑ ɡʊrd͡ʐˈʐɨ(j)ɪf; hy, Գեորգի Իվանովիչ Գյուրջիև; c. 1 ...
in order to "help clear up the confusion surrounding the Armenian
thaumaturgist
Thaumaturgy is the purported capability of a magician to work magic or other paranormal events or a saint to perform miracles. It is sometimes translated into English as wonderworking.
A practitioner of thaumaturgy is a "thaumaturge", "thaumat ...
"; the critical work was entitled ''Gurdjieff in the Light of Tradition''. He is also the author of ''The Widening Breach: Evolutionism in the Mirror of Cosmology'' (1995) and ''Challenges to a Secular Society'' (1996), a collection of essays on the pseudo-mysticism generated by drugs, reincarnation, psychotherapy, modern gurus, Shakespeare, cosmology, and psychology.
Perry has also published some twenty articles in the English journal ''Studies in Comparative Religion'' on a variety of metaphysical and religious topics.
[ ]
Bibliography
* ''Challenges to a Secular Society''. Oakton, VA: Foundation for Traditional Studies, 1996.
* ''Gurdjieff in the Light of Tradition''. Bedfont: Perennial Books, 1978; reed. Ghent, NY: Sophia Perennis, 2001.
* ''A Treasury of Traditional Wisdom''. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1971; reed., with a preface by
Huston Smith
Huston Cummings Smith (May 31, 1919 – December 30, 2016) was an influential scholar of religious studies in the United States, He authored at least thirteen books on world's religions and philosophy, and his book about comparative religion, ' ...
, San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1986; reed. Louisville, KY: Fons Vitae, 2000; reed. as ''The Spiritual Ascent: A Compendium of the World's Wisdom'', Louisville, KY: Fons Vitae, 2008.
* ''The Widening Breach: Evolutionism in the Mirror of Cosmology''. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1995.
See also
*
Perennial Philosophy
The perennial philosophy ( la, philosophia perennis), also referred to as perennialism and perennial wisdom, is a perspective in philosophy and spirituality that views all of the world's religious traditions as sharing a single, metaphysical trut ...
*
Traditionalist School
The Traditionalist or Perennialist School is a group of 20th- and 21st-century thinkers who believe in the existence of a perennial wisdom or perennial philosophy, primordial and universal truths which form the source for, and are shared by, al ...
*
Titus Burckhardt
Titus Burckhardt (24 October 1908 – 15 January 1984) was a Swiss writer and a leading member of the Perennialist or Traditionalist School. He was the author of numerous works on metaphysics, cosmology, anthropology, esoterism, alchemy, Sufism ...
*
Ananda Coomaraswamy
Ananda Kentish Muthu Coomaraswamy ( ta, ஆனந்த குமாரசுவாமி, ''Ānanda Kentiś Muthū Kumāraswāmī''; si, ආනන්ද කුමාරස්වාමි ''Ānanda Kumārasvāmī''; 22 August 1877 − 9 Septem ...
*
Martin Lings
Martin Lings (24 January 1909 – 12 May 2005), also known as Abū Bakr Sirāj ad-Dīn, was an English writer, Islamic scholar, and philosopher. A student of the Swiss metaphysician Frithjof Schuon and an authority on the work of William Shak ...
*
William Stoddart
William Stoddart (born 25 June 1925, in Carstairs) is a Scottish physician, author and "spiritual traveller", who has written several books on the Perennial Philosophy and on comparative religion.
He has been called a "master of synthesis"''Sop ...
*
Angus Macnab
*
Bernard Philip Kelly
Notes and references
Notes
References
External links
Short biography and photoStudies in Comparative Religion website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Perry, Whitall Nicholson
Traditionalist School
1920 births
2005 deaths
People from Belmont, Massachusetts
People from Bloomington, Indiana
20th-century American philosophers