What It Takes (Succession)
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"What It Takes" is the sixth episode of the third season of the American satirical comedy-drama television series ''
Succession Succession is the act or process of following in order or sequence. Governance and politics *Order of succession, in politics, the ascension to power by one ruler, official, or monarch after the death, resignation, or removal from office of ...
'', and the 26th episode overall. It was written by Will Tracy and directed by
Andrij Parekh Andrij Parekh (born September 20, 1971) is an American cinematographer and television director. Early life Parekh was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts of Ukrainians, Ukrainian and Indian people, Indian descent. Parekh went to high school in Min ...
, and originally aired on
HBO Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
on November 21, 2021. The episode follows the Roys traveling to a conservative political conference in
Richmond, Virginia Richmond ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. Incorporated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city (United States), independent city since 1871. ...
to choose a suitable presidential candidate in the upcoming election, while Kendall prepares to testify against his father.
Sanaa Lathan Sanaa McCoy Lathan (; born September 19, 1971) is an American actress. She is the daughter of actress Eleanor McCoy and film director Stan Lathan. Her career began after she appeared in the shows ''In the House'', '' Family Matters'', ''NYPD Bl ...
received a nomination for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series at the
74th Primetime Emmy Awards The 74th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in American prime time television programming from June 1, 2021, until May 31, 2022, as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. The awards ceremony was held live on September 12, 20 ...
for her performance in the episode.


Plot

Kendall prepares to submit the paperwork he has retrieved on the cruises scandal to the
Department of Justice A justice ministry, ministry of justice, or department of justice, is a ministry or other government agency in charge of the administration of justice. The ministry or department is often headed by a minister of justice (minister for justice in a ...
. Lisa warns him that the documents may not be sufficient legal ammunition to build a winning case against Waystar, but Kendall refuses to listen. Meanwhile, the rest of the Roys attend the Future Freedom Summit, a
conservative Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy and ideology that seeks to promote and preserve traditional institutions, customs, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civiliza ...
political donor event in
Richmond, Virginia Richmond ( ) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital city of the Commonwealth (U.S. state), U.S. commonwealth of Virginia. Incorporated in 1742, Richmond has been an independent city (United States), independent city since 1871. ...
, in search of a viable presidential candidate in the upcoming election in light of the current
President President most commonly refers to: *President (corporate title) * President (education), a leader of a college or university *President (government title) President may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Film and television *'' Præsident ...
choosing to step down. Logan primarily seeks a nominee who will temper the DOJ investigation into the cruises scandal and help Waystar survive against
Big Tech Big Tech, also referred to as the Tech Giants or Tech Titans, is a collective term for the largest and most influential technology companies in the world. The label draws a parallel to similar classifications in other industries, such as "Big Oi ...
. He and the Republican establishment lean towards Dave Boyer, the
incumbent The incumbent is the current holder of an office or position. In an election, the incumbent is the person holding or acting in the position that is up for election, regardless of whether they are seeking re-election. There may or may not be ...
Vice President A vice president or vice-president, also director in British English, is an officer in government or business who is below the president (chief executive officer) in rank. It can also refer to executive vice presidents, signifying that the vi ...
. At the convention, Roman is surprised to learn from an attendee that his mother Caroline is marrying British CEO Peter Munion, and that the family have been invited to their wedding in
Tuscany Tuscany ( ; ) is a Regions of Italy, region in central Italy with an area of about and a population of 3,660,834 inhabitants as of 2025. The capital city is Florence. Tuscany is known for its landscapes, history, artistic legacy, and its in ...
; he and Shiv call Kendall to inform him of the news. Connor uses the event as an opportunity to advance his own presidential bid. Roman is approached by
Congressman A member of congress (MOC), also known as a congressman or congresswoman, is a person who has been appointed or elected and inducted into an official body called a congress, typically to represent a particular constituency in a legislature. The t ...
Jeryd Mencken, a controversial,
right-wing Right-wing politics is the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position based on natural law, economics, authority, property ...
online provocateur. Late in the night, Tom – who has resigned himself to the fate of incarceration and is receiving little support from Shiv – takes an equally paranoid Greg to a nearby diner for the two to share their anxieties over their shared legal peril. Tom agrees to absorb responsibility for Greg's role in the cruises
cover-up A cover-up is an attempt, whether successful or not, to conceal evidence of wrongdoing, error, incompetence, or other embarrassing information. Research has distinguished personal cover-ups (covering up one's own misdeeds) from relational co ...
. The next day, Kendall's DOJ testimony goes poorly; he expresses frustration at having to cooperate with federal authorities—whom Logan has worked to stall—instead of taking an aggressive approach against the company. Lisa, losing patience with Kendall, bluntly informs him that he performed poorly at the testimony and that his case against his father is weakening. Kendall later decides to fire Lisa and seeks out new legal representation. Shiv is approached at the convention by Congressman Rick Salgado, a traditional conservative who suggests that as president, he can pave a path for Shiv to become CEO of Waystar. During the candidates' dinner, Boyer and Salgado come at odds with Mencken, whom Shiv detests due to his
fascist Fascism ( ) is a far-right, authoritarian, and ultranationalist political ideology and movement. It is characterized by a dictatorial leader, centralized autocracy, militarism, forcible suppression of opposition, belief in a natural soci ...
leanings, though Mencken draws attention for being the only candidate to dismiss ATN as politically irrelevant. Logan gathers his family to his suite to field opinions on the candidates. Shiv supports Salgado while Roman takes a liking to Mencken; Shiv's concern over Mencken's fascist agenda goes ignored. Connor advocates for himself, though the idea is quickly dismissed. Boyer is ruled out after Logan deems him weak and ineffectual. Tom receives a call from Kendall, who has arrived in Virginia, to meet with him privately at the nearby diner. Kendall suggests that Tom can avoid incarceration if he testifies against Logan, but Tom refuses, telling Kendall he has watched him fail against his father too many times to believe in him now. Kendall takes a photo of Tom as he leaves to use as potential
blackmail Blackmail is a criminal act of coercion using a threat. As a criminal offense, blackmail is defined in various ways in common law jurisdictions. In the United States, blackmail is generally defined as a crime of information, involving a thr ...
. Roman meets with Mencken in the bathroom of Logan's suite to understand his political philosophy, and realizes that Mencken's extreme views and
nationalist Nationalism is an idea or movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the State (polity), state. As a movement, it presupposes the existence and tends to promote the interests of a particular nation,Anthony D. Smith, Smith, A ...
rhetoric can significantly boost ATN's viewership. Mencken agrees to take Waystar's support. In the suite, Roman suggests to Logan that Mencken's candidacy will earn ATN the advertising revenue Waystar needs to fend off Big Tech and acquire
streaming Streaming media refers to multimedia delivered through a network for playback using a media player. Media is transferred in a ''stream'' of packets from a server to a client and is rendered in real-time; this contrasts with file downl ...
giant GoJo. Logan is convinced and decides to back Mencken despite Shiv's protests. The next morning, Shiv reluctantly participates in a family photoshoot with Mencken on Logan's orders.


Production

"What It Takes" was written by Will Tracy, former editor-in-chief of ''
The Onion ''The Onion'' is an American digital media company and newspaper organization that publishes satirical articles on international, national, and local news. The company is currently based in Chicago, but originated as a weekly print publication ...
'' and writer of season 2's "
Tern Haven "Tern Haven" is the fifth episode of the second season of the American satirical comedy-drama television series ''Succession'', and the 15th episode overall. It was written by Will Tracy and directed by Mark Mylod, and originally aired on HBO o ...
", and directed by Andrij Parekh in his fourth episode for the series. Several critics inferred that the episode's title is derived from
Richard Ben Cramer Richard Ben Cramer (June 12, 1950 – January 7, 2013) was an American journalist, author, and screenwriter. He was awarded a Pulitzer Prize for International Reporting in 1979 for his coverage of the Middle East. Biography Cramer was born and r ...
's book '' What It Takes: The Way to the White House'', a seminal text on American politics that recounts the
1988 United States presidential election Presidential elections were held in the United States on November 8, 1988. The Republican Party's ticket of incumbent Vice President George H. W. Bush and Indiana Senator Dan Quayle defeated the Democratic ticket of Massachusetts Governor M ...
.
Justin Kirk Justin Kirk (born May 28, 1969) is an American actor. He is best known for his roles as Prior Walter in the HBO miniseries ''Angels in America'' (2003), for which he received a nomination for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Ac ...
guest stars in the episode as Congressman Jeryd Mencken, a far-right online provocateur with fascist and
white supremacist White supremacy is the belief that white people are superior to those of other races. The belief favors the maintenance and defense of any power and privilege held by white people. White supremacy has roots in the now-discredited doctrine ...
leanings. Critics frequently compared the character to
Jordan Peterson Jordan Bernt Peterson (born 12 June 1962) is a Canadian psychologist, author, and media commentator. He received widespread attention in the late 2010s for his views on cultural and political issues. Often described as Conservatism, conservativ ...
, while also finding similarities to other controversial right-wing figures such as
Josh Hawley Joshua David Hawley (born December 31, 1979) is an American politician and attorney serving as the Seniority in the United States Senate, senior United States Senate, United States senator from Missouri, a seat he has held since 2019. A member ...
,
Stefan Molyneux Stefan Basil Molyneux (; born September 24, 1966) is an Irish-born Canadian white nationalist podcaster and proponent of conspiracy theories, white supremacist, white supremacy, scientific racism, and the men's rights movement. He is the found ...
,
Alex Jones Alexander Emerick Jones (born February 11, 1974) is an American Far-right politics, far-right radio host, radio show host and prominent conspiracy theorist. He hosts ''The Alex Jones Show'' from Austin, Texas. ''The Alex Jones Show'' is the lo ...
, and
Marjorie Taylor Greene Marjorie Taylor Greene ( Taylor; born May 27, 1974), sometimes referred to by her initials MTG, is an American far-rightSources describing Greene as "far-right" include: * * * * * * * * * * * politician, businesswoman, and cons ...
. Reviewers felt Kirk's casting was against type, with Wenlei Ma of ''
News.com.au News.com.au (stylised in all lowercase) is an Australian website owned by News Corp Australia. It had 9.6 million unique readers in April 2019 and covers national and international news, lifestyle, travel, entertainment, technology, finance an ...
'' writing, "Kirk is a great bit of casting because he's primarily played likeable if immature guys – most notably Andy Botwin in ''
Weeds A weed is an unwanted plant of any species. Weed or weeds may also refer to: Places * Weed, Arkansas, an unincorporated community in the United States * Weed, California, a city in the United States * Weed, Kentucky, an unincorporated communit ...
''. It's hard to hate his face, which makes his character all the more dangerous." Similarly, Cassie Da Costa of '' Vanity Fair'' felt that Kirk, whom she described as a "nice-guy
character actor A character actor is an actor known for playing unusual, eccentric, or interesting character (arts), characters in supporting roles, rather than leading ones.28 April 2013, The New York Acting SchoolTen Best Character Actors of All Time Retrie ...
", made a "startling turn" in his role on ''Succession''. Other notable guest stars in the episode include
Stephen Root Stephen Root (born November 17, 1951) is an American actor. He has starred as Jimmy James on the NBC sitcom ''NewsRadio'' (1995–1999), as Milton Waddams in the film ''Office Space'' (1999), and voiced Bill Dauterive and Buck Strickland on the a ...
(who has appeared in numerous prior HBO series) as Ron Petkus, the lecherous organizer of the Future Freedom Summit;
Reed Birney Reed Birney (born September 11, 1954) is an American actor. Birney is known for his performances on stage and screen often acting on and off Broadway. Birney gained acclaim in 2016 for his role in '' The Humans'' winning the Tony Award for Best ...
as Vice President Dave Boyer (Birney also played Vice President Donald Blythe in ''
House of Cards A house of cards (also known as a card tower or card castle) is a structure created by stacking playing cards on top of each other, often in the shape of a pyramid. "House of cards" is also an expression that dates back to 1645 meaning a struc ...
'');
Mark Linn-Baker Mark Linn-Baker (born Mark Linn Baker; June 17, 1954) is an American actor and Television director, director who played Benjy Stone in the film ''My Favorite Year'' and Larry Appleton in the television situation comedy, sitcom ''Perfect Strangers ...
, reprising his role from "Tern Haven" as Maxim Pierce; and
Yul Vazquez Yul Vazquez (born March 18, 1965) is a Cuban-American actor and musician. He has appeared in '' Runaway Bride'' (1999), ''Bad Boys II'' (2003), '' War of the Worlds'' (2005), '' American Gangster'' (2007), ''The A-Team'' (2010), '' Captain Phill ...
as Congressman Rick Salgado, a moderate Republican whose character drew comparisons to
Marco Rubio Marco Antonio Rubio (; born May 28, 1971) is an American politician, lawyer, and diplomat serving since 2025 as the 72nd United States Secretary of State, United States secretary of state. A member of the Republican Party (United States) , Rep ...
.
Pip Torrens Philip D'Oyly TorrensThe Cambridge University List of Members up to 31 July 1998, University of Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1998, p. 793 (born 2 June 1960) is an English actor. Torrens portrayed courtier Tommy Lascelles in the Netfl ...
appears in a photograph as Caroline's fiancée Peter Munion, having been cast in a recurring role in the season. Filming for the episode took place in April 2021. Some portions – largely exterior shots – were filmed on location in Richmond, with the Jefferson Hotel serving as the locale for the Future Freedom Summit. Interior scenes were largely shot in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York New York may also refer to: Places United Kingdom * ...
, primarily at the
Plaza Hotel The Plaza Hotel (also known as The Plaza) is a luxury hotel and condominium apartment building in Midtown Manhattan in New York City. It is located on the western side of Grand Army Plaza, after which it is named, just west of Fifth Avenue, ...
 – whose Grand Ballroom was used as the venue for the candidates' dinner, the Palm Court for the episode's ending, and the Royal Suite where Mencken and Roman met up in the bathroom and the family had a discussion about the candidates.


Reception


Ratings

Upon airing, the episode was watched by 0.525 million viewers, with an 18-49 rating of 0.10.


Critical reception

"What It Takes" received critical acclaim, with reviewers praising the episode's script, performances (particularly
Matthew Macfadyen David Matthew Macfadyen (; born 17 October 1974) is an English actor. Known for his performances on stage and screen, he Breakthrough role, gained prominence for his role as Mr. Darcy in Joe Wright's ''Pride & Prejudice (2005 film), Pride & Prej ...
's), and examination of U.S. politics, which several critics felt heightened the series' dramatic stakes. Roxana Hadadi of ''
The A.V. Club ''The A.V. Club'' is an online newspaper and entertainment website featuring reviews, interviews, and other articles that examine films, music, television, books, games, and other elements of pop-culture media. ''The A.V. Club'' was created in ...
'' gave the episode an A, calling it "an absolute tornado of an hour, full of the pointedly cruel, quiveringly pathetic, and amusingly melodramatic stuff that makes ''Succession'' great." Hadadi wrote that the episode excelled at showing how the Roys' "ensconced toxicity spreads outward, how it enacts and enables, in all ways big and small," and particularly praised Macfadyen's "phenomenal" performance as Tom, describing it as "a deeply empathetic mix of resigned and curious, resentful and dismissive, polite and aggressive" and likening his scenes with Kendall to a "tennis match." Scott Tobias of ''
Vulture A vulture is a bird of prey that scavenges on carrion. There are 23 extant species of vulture (including condors). Old World vultures include 16 living species native to Europe, Africa, and Asia; New World vultures are restricted to Nort ...
'' gave the episode 5 out of 5 stars, praising its depiction of the "opaque" way in which presidential candidates are selected behind closed doors. He felt that the series "needed an episode like 'What It Takes' for a long time" given its overarching parallels to the
Murdoch Murdoch ( , ) Is a Scottish and Irish surname and given name. An Anglicized form of the Gaelic personal names ''Muireadhach'' ‘mariner’, ''Murchadh'' ‘sea-warrior’, and ''Muirchertach, Muircheartach'' ‘sea-ruler’, the first element i ...
and
Trump Donald John Trump (born June 14, 1946) is an American politician, media personality, and businessman who is the 47th president of the United States. A member of the Republican Party (United States), Republican Party, he served as the 45 ...
families. Lili Loofbourow of ''
Slate Slate is a fine-grained, foliated, homogeneous, metamorphic rock derived from an original shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through low-grade, regional metamorphism. It is the finest-grained foliated metamorphic ro ...
'', noting a
sitcom A sitcom (short for situation comedy or situational comedy) is a genre of comedy produced for radio and television, that centers on a recurring cast of character (arts), characters as they navigate humorous situations within a consistent settin ...
-like quality in the recurring lack of consequences for many of the events depicted on the series thus far, felt that the episode's introduction of a
white nationalist White nationalism is a type of racial nationalism or pan-nationalism which espouses the belief that white people are a Race (human categorization), raceHeidi Beirich and Kevin Hicks. "Chapter 7: White nationalism in America". In Perry, Barbara ...
character provided stakes for the series that "extend dbeyond its hermetic corporate world."
Alan Sepinwall Alan Sepinwall (born October 19, 1973) is an American television reviewer and writer. He spent 14 years as a columnist with ''The Star-Ledger'' in Newark until leaving the newspaper in 2010 to work for the entertainment news website HitFix. He ...
of ''
Rolling Stone ''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason. The magazine was first known fo ...
'' felt the episode represented the series at "both its funniest and most horrifying," stating that the episode's narrative "felt uncomfortably close" to real-world politics, particularly
Fox News The Fox News Channel (FNC), commonly known as Fox News, is an American Multinational corporation, multinational Conservatism in the United States, conservative List of news television channels, news and political commentary Television stati ...
' increasingly positive coverage of the
Donald Trump 2016 presidential campaign Donald Trump ran a successful campaign for the 2016 U.S. presidential election. He formally announced his campaign on June 16, 2015, at Trump Tower in New York City, initially battling for the Republican Party's nomination. On May 26, 20 ...
as Trump began winning more viewers' votes than establishment candidates. Sepinwall additionally praised both Kirk and
Stephen Root Stephen Root (born November 17, 1951) is an American actor. He has starred as Jimmy James on the NBC sitcom ''NewsRadio'' (1995–1999), as Milton Waddams in the film ''Office Space'' (1999), and voiced Bill Dauterive and Buck Strickland on the a ...
's guest performances, as well as the subplot involving Tom and Kendall. Ben Travers of '' IndieWire'' reserved praise for Tom's character development, writing that Macfadyen was "in peak form," and described Kirk's guest performance as "devilishly charismatic." He gave the episode an A−. Philippa Snow of ''
The Independent ''The Independent'' is a British online newspaper. It was established in 1986 as a national morning printed paper. Nicknamed the ''Indy'', it began as a broadsheet and changed to tabloid format in 2003. The last printed edition was publis ...
'' gave the episode 5 out of 5 stars, writing that the episode "mercilessly underscores the influence Logan has on the political landscape of ''Successions version of America." However, Snow noted that the script occasionally lent weight to viewers' complaints that "the show's writers have become aware – ''too'' aware, to the point of pandering – of its audience's tendency to screenshot and tweet to death its most memeable lines." Some reviewers were less enthusiastic about the episode's increased focus on politics. In a review of the season overall, Daniel Fienberg of ''
The Hollywood Reporter ''The Hollywood Reporter'' (''THR'') is an American digital and print magazine which focuses on the Cinema of the United States, Hollywood film industry, film, television, and entertainment industries. It was founded in 1930 as a daily trade pap ...
'' wrote that the political element of the Roys' story comes across as "a little more on-the-nose than ispreferred version of ''Succession''," feeling that the series "thrives when it's bathing in Trump-adjacent waters." Angie Han, who co-authored the review, agreed, writing, "The discussions the characters have on the show feel a bit behind the times, like they're only now coming around to the lessons that we in the real world have been grappling with for four or five years already." She concluded that the series "fares better at digging into the rotten systems that the Roys are already entrenched in." Also reviewing the season as a whole, Sophie Gilbert of ''
The Atlantic ''The Atlantic'' is an American magazine and multi-platform publisher based in Washington, D.C. It features articles on politics, foreign affairs, business and the economy, culture and the arts, technology, and science. It was founded in 185 ...
'' felt that "What It Takes" made "an unsubtle point about the consequences for everyone when familial squabbling has global repercussions."


Accolades

Andrij Parekh Andrij Parekh (born September 20, 1971) is an American cinematographer and television director. Early life Parekh was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts of Ukrainians, Ukrainian and Indian people, Indian descent. Parekh went to high school in Min ...
was nominated for the
Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Drama Series The Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Dramatic Series is one of the annual Directors Guild of America Awards given by the Directors Guild of America. It was first presented at the 24th Directors Guild o ...
at the 74th Directors Guild of America Awards for the episode. At the
74th Primetime Emmy Awards The 74th Primetime Emmy Awards honored the best in American prime time television programming from June 1, 2021, until May 31, 2022, as chosen by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. The awards ceremony was held live on September 12, 20 ...
,
Sanaa Lathan Sanaa McCoy Lathan (; born September 19, 1971) is an American actress. She is the daughter of actress Eleanor McCoy and film director Stan Lathan. Her career began after she appeared in the shows ''In the House'', '' Family Matters'', ''NYPD Bl ...
, who plays Lisa Arthur, received a nomination for Outstanding Guest Actress in a Drama Series for her performance in the episode, one of three nominations of the series in this category.


References


External links


"What It Takes"
at
HBO Home Box Office (HBO) is an American pay television service, which is the flagship property of namesake parent-subsidiary Home Box Office, Inc., itself a unit owned by Warner Bros. Discovery. The overall Home Box Office business unit is based a ...
* {{Succession (TV series) 2021 American television episodes Succession (TV series) Television episodes directed by Andrij Parekh Television episodes set in Virginia