Westerrönfeld
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Westerrönfeld is a municipality in the district of
Rendsburg-Eckernförde Rendsburg-Eckernförde (; ) is a district in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is bounded by (from the east and clockwise) the city of Kiel, the district of Plön, the city of Neumünster, the districts of Segeberg, Steinburg, Dithmarschen and S ...
, in
Schleswig-Holstein Schleswig-Holstein (; ; ; ; ; occasionally in English ''Sleswick-Holsatia'') is the Northern Germany, northernmost of the 16 states of Germany, comprising most of the historical Duchy of Holstein and the southern part of the former Duchy of S ...
,
Germany Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It lies between the Baltic Sea and the North Sea to the north and the Alps to the south. Its sixteen States of Germany, constituent states have a total popu ...
. The name literally means "The field west of the Rön", the Rön being a little tributary of the river Eider. Westerrönfeld is located on the southern bank of the Kiel Canal.


Geography and Traffic

The town is located directly at the
Kiel Canal The Kiel Canal (, until 1948 called in German the ) is a fresh water canal that links the North Sea () to the Baltic Sea (). It runs through the Germany, German states of Germany, state of Schleswig-Holstein, from Brunsbüttel to the Holtenau di ...
. Neighboring municipalities are (clockwise, starting in the north):
Rendsburg Rendsburg (, also ''Rensborg'', , also ''Rensborg'') is a town on the Eider (river), River Eider and the Kiel Canal in the central part of Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is the capital of the ''Kreis'' (district) of Rendsburg-Eckernfoerde, Rends ...
, Jevenstedt and Schülp. In former times there were some
heath A heath () is a shrubland habitat found mainly on free-draining infertile, acidic soils and is characterised by open, low-growing woody vegetation. Moorland is generally related to high-ground heaths with—especially in Great Britain—a coole ...
areas and
inland dunes Inland dunes are eolian sand dunes that are found inland, away from coastal regions. Formation In Central Europe, towards the end of the last glacial period (about 12,000 years ago), it was about 10 degrees colder than today. There was t ...
in the area of the municipality, of which only a few are still preserved. From 1901 on the village was a stop of the Rendsburger Kreisbahn, which went from Rendsburg to
Hohenwestedt Hohenwestedt (Low Saxon: Wiste') is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated approximately 23 km south of Rendsburg, 25 km west of Neumünster and 40 km southwest of Ki ...
. In 1957 this line was closed down. Westerrönfeld is located on the Bundesstraße 77 (national road) from Rendsburg to
Itzehoe Itzehoe (; ) is a town in Schleswig-Holstein in northern Germany. As the capital of the district Steinburg, Itzehoe is located on the Stör, a navigable tributary of the Elbe, 51 km (31.7 mi) northwest of Hamburg and 24 km (14.9&nb ...
and the Bundesstraße 202 (national road), which leads from
St. Peter-Ording Sankt Peter-Ording () is a popular German seaside spa and a municipality in the district of Nordfriesland, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is the only German seaside resort that has a sulphur spring and thus terms itself "North Sea spa and sul ...
via Rendsburg in the direction of
Kiel Kiel ( ; ) is the capital and most populous city in the northern Germany, German state of Schleswig-Holstein. With a population of around 250,000, it is Germany's largest city on the Baltic Sea. It is located on the Kieler Förde inlet of the Ba ...
and joins the A 210 (national highway) in
Osterrönfeld Osterrönfeld is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated on the Kiel Canal, approx. 2 km southeast of Rendsburg Rendsburg (, also ''Rensborg'', , also ''Rensborg'') is a town ...
(junction
Schacht-Audorf Schacht-Audorf is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated on the Kiel Canal, approx. 3 km east of Rendsburg, and 27 km west of Kiel Kiel ( ; ) is the capital and most p ...
). Thus the community is indirectly connected to the A 7 motorway.


History

The place, which was located at a
ford (crossing) A ford is a shallow place with good footing where a river or stream may be crossed by wading, on horseback, or inside a vehicle getting its wheels wet. A ford may occur naturally or be constructed. Fords may be impassable during high water. ...
of the eider river at the Ochsenweg, was first mentioned in the ''Kieler Erbebuch'' in 1437. During the
Thirty Years' War The Thirty Years' War, fought primarily in Central Europe between 1618 and 1648, was one of the most destructive conflicts in History of Europe, European history. An estimated 4.5 to 8 million soldiers and civilians died from battle, famine ...
, the Swedish troops besieging Rendsburg were stationed in Westerrönfeld, with looting taking place in Westerrönfeld. Since 1695 there has been a
Jewish cemetery A Jewish cemetery ( ''beit almin'' or ''beit kvarot'') is a cemetery where Jews are buried in keeping with Halakha, Jewish tradition. Cemeteries are referred to in several different ways in Hebrew, including ''beit kevarot'' (house of s ...
in the village where Jewish citizens from Rendsburg were buried. In the 18th century more than 100 inhabitants died of the plague. For them a cemetery was created especially outside the village. The community originally belonged to the administrative district (later Amt) Jevenstedt. By refugees, who found a new home in Westerrönfeld, the number of inhabitants grew after the Second World War from 1500 to 2500. In 1948 the municipality left the office. On 1 January 2001 Westerrönfeld gave up self-administration and rejoined the Jevenstedt office. On 12 December 1991 there was an assassination attempt on two employees of the Abwasserzweckverband in Westerrönfeld. A farmer from
Fockbek Fockbek (Danish: ''Fokbæk'') is a municipality in the district of Rendsburg-Eckernförde, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated approximately 5 km west of Rendsburg. Fockbek is well known throughout Schleswig-Holstein for the story ...
, who had shot the two officers, drove his car loaded with explosives against the town hall in Fockbek. He then shot himself.


Government


Municipal Council

! colspan=2, Party ! Seats , - , bgcolor=, , align=left, Christian Democratic Union (CDU) , 10 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left,
Social Democratic Party The name Social Democratic Party or Social Democrats has been used by many political parties in various countries around the world. Such parties are most commonly aligned to social democracy as their political ideology. Active parties Form ...
(SPD) , 5 , - , bgcolor=FFC0CB, , align=left, Voting Group (KWG) , 5 , - , bgcolor=, , align=left,
Alliance 90/The Greens Alliance 90/The Greens (, ), often simply referred to as Greens (, ), is a Green (politics), green political party in Germany. It was formed in 1993 by the merger of the Greens (formed in West Germany in 1980) and Alliance 90 (formed in East Ger ...
(Grüne) , 4 , - , colspan=7, Source
Statistical office for Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein
2003 municipal elections: Of the 19 seats in the municipal council, the CDU has had ten seats since the 2003 municipal elections, the
SPD The Social Democratic Party of Germany ( , SPD ) is a social democratic political party in Germany. It is one of the major parties of contemporary Germany. Saskia Esken has been the party's leader since the 2019 leadership election together wi ...
six and the KWG voter group three. 2008 municipal elections: Of the 19 seats in the local council, the CDU has had nine seats since the 2008 local elections, the SPD six and the KWG four. 2013 municipal elections: Of the 17 seats in the municipal council, the CDU has had eight seats since the 2013 municipal elections, the SPD six and the KWG voters' association three. 2018 municipal elections: Of the 17 seats in the municipal council, the CDU has had eight seats since the 2018 municipal elections, the SPD five and the KWG voters' association four. 2023 municipal elections: Of the 24 seats in the local council, the CDU has had ten seats, the SPD five, the KWG five and
The Greens The Greens or Greens may refer to: Current political parties *The Greens – The Green Alternative, Austria *Australian Greens, also known as ''The Greens'' * Greens of Andorra * The Greens (Benin) *The Greens (Bulgaria) * Greens of Bosnia and He ...
4.


Coat of arms

The crest and flag were approved on 23 March. It was described as "In blue a golden pole, crossed and covered at the crossing point with a silver waved beam; in the first quarter a silver wagon wheel with eight spokes, in the fourth quarter a fallen silver anchor". In the past, Westerrönfled used to be a village at the
Eider The eiders () are large seaducks in the genus ''Somateria''. The three extant species all breed in the cooler latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. The down feathers of eider ducks and some other ducks and geese are used to fill pillows and qu ...
river, which was mainly agricultural. Today it lies in the structure-changing access area of Rendsburg. The wavebars in the crest, marks not only the Eider river but also the Kiel canal, which borders at the municipality to the north. The anchor in the coat of arms indicates that canal and, before that, eider navigation meant participation in waterway traffic for the town. At the same time, the wavebars can be understood as a "talking" translation of the village name "Feld bei der Rinne" (in Low German: "Rönn"). What is meant is the Wehrau, which flows through the neighboring community of Osterrönfeld into the Kiel Canal. The tunnel under the canal, represented by the pole, leads from Westerrönfeld to Rendsburg. It is part of the Bundesstraße 77, which leads through the village. The wagon wheel documents the volume of traffic. The shield color blue symbolizes once again the importance of the waterways for the village.


Flag

The base is blue, two continuous stripes form a Latin cross, the horizontal strip is white and wavy, the vertical is yellow and is covert by the white strip on the crossing point. In the top, left corner is a white wagon wheel and the bottom white corner shows a white, toppled anchor.


Partner Communities

The places Tingleff in
Danemark Denmark is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It is the metropole and most populous constituent of the Kingdom of Denmark,, . also known as the Danish Realm, a constitutionally unitary state that includes the autonomous territories of the ...
and
Züssow Züssow is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Transport Züssow railway station connects Züssow with Stralsund, Greifswald Angermünde, Eberswalde and Berlin. The station is also served by ...
in
Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Mecklenburg-Vorpommern (MV; ; ), also known by its Anglicisation, anglicized name Mecklenburg–Western Pomerania, is a Federated state, state in the north-east of Germany. Of the country's States of Germany, sixteen states, Mecklenburg-Vorpom ...
are the partner communities of Westerrönfeld.


Economy

The town was originally characterized by agriculture, fishing, shipping and shipbuilding. Today the village is an industrial area through the proximity of Rendsburg as well as the traffic connection to Kiel and the connection to the
Bundesautobahn 7 is the longest German Autobahn and the longest national motorway in Europe at 963 km (598 mi). It bisects the country almost evenly between east and west. In the north, it starts at the border with Denmark as an extension of the Danish part of ...
.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Westerronfeld Municipalities in Schleswig-Holstein Rendsburg-Eckernförde