West Manchester F.C.
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West Manchester was an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Culture, language and peoples * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England * ''English'', an Amish ter ...
association Association may refer to: *Club (organization), an association of two or more people united by a common interest or goal *Trade association, an organization founded and funded by businesses that operate in a specific industry *Voluntary associatio ...
club based in
Manchester Manchester () is a city and the metropolitan borough of Greater Manchester, England. It had an estimated population of in . Greater Manchester is the third-most populous metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, with a population of 2.92&nbs ...
.


History

The club was founded in 1884, out of a bicycle club that was based at Brooks Bar. The club was a founder member of the
Manchester Football Association The Manchester Football Association (also known as the Manchester FA) is the sport governing body, governing body for association football in the centre of the city of Manchester, England. They are responsible for the governance and development o ...
. The club's first reported match was a 3–3 draw against Haughton Dale in October 1884.


Manchester Senior Cup success

In 1887 the club won the
Manchester Senior Cup The Manchester FA Senior Cup (originally known as the Manchester and District Challenge Cup, later the Manchester Cup) is an annual football tournament held between the clubs of the Manchester Football Association which was first played in 1885; ...
. The club twice had to replay ties which it had won. In the first round, West beat Denton F.C. 2–0, in extra time, before 5,000 spectators at Brooks Bar. A replay was ordered (presumably because of this extra-time period) at Pendleton Olympic and this time West won 3–0. In the second round, the club beat Manchester F.C. 5–2, but was disqualified because some of its players did not meet residency requirements; on appeal, the Manchester FA ordered a replay. Manchester F.C. refused to participate, so the West went through to the quarter-final, beating Stalybridge St George's 14–0. West Manchester then beat
Hurst Hurst may refer to: Places England * Hurst, Berkshire, a village * Hurst, Cumbria, a location * Hurst, Dorset, a location * Hurst, Greater Manchester, a location * Hurst, North Yorkshire, a hamlet * Hurst, Somerset, a settlement within the vi ...
2–0 in the semi, the result considered "a bit of a fluke", before coming from behind to beat
Newton Heath Newton Heath is an area of Manchester, England, north-east of Manchester city centre and with a population of 9,883. Historically part of Lancashire, Newton was formerly a farming area, but adopted the factory system following the Industrial ...
2–1 in the final with goals from Tomlinson and Bolton, in what was both considered a surprise and against the run of play.


FA Cup and Lancashire League

The following season the club entered the
FA Cup The Football Association Challenge Cup, more commonly known as the FA Cup, is an annual Single-elimination tournament, knockout association football, football competition in domestic Football in England, English football. First played during ...
for the first time, drawn away to Fleetwood Rangers in the first round; at 3pm, the time of the scheduled kick-off, the club had not arrived, so Fleetwood kicked off, scored, and claimed the tie. West Manchester arrived at 4pm and the Rangers agreed to play, but only under protest as they had already claimed the tie. The point was moot as Rangers came from behind to win 4–1. It was the club's only appearance in the main draw of the competition. In the
1888–89 FA Cup qualifying rounds The FA Cup, from this season onwards, began to incorporate a series of qualifying rounds in order to determine qualifiers for the actual Cup competition itself. The qualifying rounds were made up of amateur teams, semi-professional teams, and prof ...
, the club appeared to have caused a major shock, by beating
Bolton Wanderers Bolton Wanderers Football Club ( ) is a professional association football, football club based in Horwich, Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, Greater Manchester, England, which competes in EFL League One, League One, the third level of the Englis ...
(albeit a reserve side) in the second round; the match had ended 0–0, but the referee ordered the clubs to play 30 minutes' extra-time, and called it off because of darkness after 24, with West Manchester 1–0 up. Bolton protested, chiefly on the grounds that the reason for the match not finishing was due to West Manchester's late arrival, and the FA ordered a replay at Bolton. At the second time of asking, Wanderers won 9–0, although this time West also sent its "Swifts" (reserve) side, as, like the Wanderers, the first XI was engaged in league action. When the
Football League The English Football League (EFL) is a league of professional association football, football clubs from England and Wales. Founded in 1888 as the Football League, it is the oldest football league in Association football around the world, the w ...
,
the Combination The Combination was a league during the early days of English football. It had two incarnations; the first ran only for the 1888–89 season for teams across Northern England and the Midlands, and was disbanded before completion. The second ...
, and the
Football Alliance The Football Alliance was an association football league in England which ran for three seasons, from 1889–90 to 1891–92. History In 1888, the same year the Football League was founded, The Combination was established by clubs who had been ...
all started, West Manchester did not apply to join any of them, unlike rival clubs Newton Heath and
Ardwick Ardwick is an area of Manchester, England, southeast of the city centre. The population at the 2011 census was 19,250. Historically in Lancashire, by the mid-nineteenth century Ardwick had grown from being a village into a pleasant and wealt ...
. As both clubs were accepted into national competitions, West Manchester focussed on the regional game, and joined the Lancashire League. The club rarely finished in the top half and with the focus on the national game, playing in a regional league as a professional club proved impossible. In its final season (1896–97) the club struggled to field a team - in the final match, with
Stockport County Stockport County Football Club is a professional association football club based in Stockport, Greater Manchester, England. The team competes in EFL League One, the third tier of the English football league system. Formed in 1883 as Heaton ...
, West Manchester could only field 10 men. After one final friendly match, post to the club secretary was being returned as unclaimed, and the club was de facto defunct.


Colours

The club originally played in white. At the start of the 1888–89 season the club adopted black and white vertically striped shirts, and by 1890–91 it had adopted red and white stripes, retaining the plain white as a change jersey.


Ground

The club remained at the Hullard Hall ground, at Brooks Bar in Whalley Range for its entire existence.


References

{{reflist Defunct football clubs in England Association football clubs established in 1884 Defunct football clubs in Greater Manchester Association football clubs disestablished in 1897 Defunct football clubs in Lancashire