Werner Wolf (15 March 1925 – 23 December 2019) was a German
musicologist
Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, f ...
and
music critic
'' The Oxford Companion to Music'' defines music criticism as "the intellectual activity of formulating judgments on the value and degree of excellence of individual works of music, or whole groups or genres". In this sense, it is a branch of m ...
. The acknowledged
Wagner
Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, essayist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most o ...
researcher was co-editor of ''Sämtlicher Briefe'' of the composer from 1967 to 1979. He also presented several
opera
Opera is a form of History of theatre#European theatre, Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically ...
performances. In 1981 he was appointed
professor
Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other tertiary education, post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin ...
at the
Leipzig University
Leipzig University (), in Leipzig in Saxony, Germany, is one of the world's oldest universities and the second-oldest university (by consecutive years of existence) in Germany. The university was founded on 2 December 1409 by Frederick I, Electo ...
.
Life
Born in , Wolf was born in 1925 as the son of a metalworker, stocking maker or master craftsman and a seamstress. After attending elementary school, he first completed a merchant training course in iron wholesale and attended the Wirtschaftsoberschule in Chemnitz. From 1941 to 1945 he worked as a commercial clerk, auxiliary storekeeper and transport worker in the iron wholesale trade in the Chemnitz. During this time he was supported by the composer
Paul Kurzbach and his wife (a piano teacher). He was also influenced by the Wagner tradition of the
Theater Chemnitz
Theater Chemnitz is a German municipal theater organization based in Chemnitz. Performances of opera, ballet, plays, symphonic concerts, and puppet theater take place in its three main venues:
* ''Opernhaus Chemnitz'' (for opera, ballet and musica ...
. In December 1944 he was called up for
military service
Military service is service by an individual or group in an army or other militia, air forces, and naval forces, whether as a chosen job (volunteer military, volunteer) or as a result of an involuntary draft (conscription).
Few nations, such ...
; until June 1946 he spent time in British war captivity in
Munsterlager
The Munster Training Area (German: ''Truppenübungsplatz Munster'') is a military training area in Germany on the Lüneburg Heath. It comprises two separate areas with different purposes: Munster North (''Munster-Nord'') (size: ) and Munster ...
.
1945/46 he was leader and pianist of a dance band. From 1946 to 1951 he studied piano and
clarinette (Staatsexamen) at the
University of Music and Theatre Leipzig
The University of Music and Theatre "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig () is a public university in Leipzig, Saxony, Germany. Founded in 1843 by Felix Mendelssohn as the Conservatorium der Musik (Conservatory of Music), it is the oldest univ ...
; in 1951 he passed the
matriculation examination
A matriculation examination or matriculation exam is a university entrance examination, which is typically held towards the end of secondary school. After passing the examination, a student receives a School leaving qualification, school leaving ce ...
there. In addition, he was a at the with
Walter Serauky
Walter Karl August Serauky (20 April 1903 – 20 August 1959) was a German musicologist and Handel scholar.
Life
Born in Halle (Saale), Serauky, a Lutheran, was the son of an insurance agent and a housewife. After his Abitur in 1922 at the of ...
and
Hellmuth Christian Wolff. From 1951 to 1953 he studied
musicology
Musicology is the academic, research-based study of music, as opposed to musical composition or performance. Musicology research combines and intersects with many fields, including psychology, sociology, acoustics, neurology, natural sciences, ...
(Staatsexamen) at the University of Leipzig and in 1953 he took a final examination for the subject Musicology at the Faculty of Philosophy.
From 1953 to 1957 he was a guest auditor with
Ernst Hermann Meyer
Ernst Hermann Ludimar Meyer (8 December 1905 – 8 October 1988) was a German composer and musicologist, noted for his expertise on seventeenth-century English chamber music.
Life
Meyer was born in Berlin. He received his first piano lessons ...
and
Georg Knepler
Georg Knepler (21 December 1906 – 14 January 2003) was an Austrian pianist, Conducting, conductor and musicologist.
Life
Born in Vienna, Knepler was a son of the composer and librettist and nephew of the music publisher and impresario . He ...
at the Musicological Institute of the
Humboldt University of Berlin
The Humboldt University of Berlin (, abbreviated HU Berlin) is a public research university in the central borough of Mitte in Berlin, Germany.
The university was established by Frederick William III on the initiative of Wilhelm von Humbol ...
. From 1953 he was also an employee of the ''
Leipziger Volkszeitung
The ''Leipziger Volkszeitung'' or ''LVZ'' (German language, German for ''Leipzig People's Newspaper'') is a daily regional newspaper in Leipzig and western Saxony, Germany. First published on 1 October 1894, the LVZ was formerly an important pu ...
'', from 1966 to 2002 he worked as a permanent freelancer, part-time lecturer in music history at the Volkshochschule and freelancer for music publishers. He also held various teaching positions: for music history at the Faculty of Journalism as well as for opera history and for history of classical instrumental music at the Musicological Institute of the
Karl Marx University Leipzig.
In 1966 he became a research assistant at the Institute for Musicology and Music Education at the Karl Marx University in Leipzig. In 1969/70 he was senior assistant at the WG Musikwissenschaft of the section Kulturwissenschaften und Germanistik. In 1968 he received his doctorate with the dissertation ''Richard Wagner's intellectual and artistic development until 1848: Studies on Wagner's letters, writings and works'' for
Dr. phil.
A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, DPhil; or ) is a terminal degree that usually denotes the highest level of academic achievement in a given discipline and is awarded following a course of graduate study and original research. The name of the deg ...
The reviewers were Georg Knepler and
Richard Petzoldt
Richard Johannes Petzoldt (12 November 1907 – 14 January 1974) was a German musicologist and music critic.
Life
Petzoldt was born in Plauen in 1907 as the son of a merchant and grew up in Berlin. After graduating from high school, he studied m ...
. In 1969 he received the '. In 1969/70 he was head of the teaching collective Musicology and Music Education and then until 1980 head of the Department of Musicology and Music Education. From 1970 to 1981 he was university lecturer for ''musicology'' at the Department of Musicology and
Museum of Musical Instruments of Leipzig University
The Museum of Musical Instruments of the University of Leipzig () is a museum in Leipzig, Germany. It is located on Johannisplatz, near the city centre. The museum belongs to the University of Leipzig and is also part of the Grassi Museum, whose ...
.
In the year 1978 the followed on the topic ''Beiträge zur Darstellung der geistigen und künstlerischen Entwicklung Richard Wagners nach 1848'' (Contributions to the Representation of Richard Wagner's Spiritual and Artistic Development after 1848), the expertises were taken over by
Walther Siegmund-Schultze
Walther Siegmund-Schultze (6 July 1916 – 6 March 1993) was a German musicologist. He was the elder brother of musicologist Hella Brock.
Biography
Siegmund-Schultze was born in Schweinitz (Elster). In July 1940 he was promoted to Dr. ph ...
,
Ernst Hermann Meyer
Ernst Hermann Ludimar Meyer (8 December 1905 – 8 October 1988) was a German composer and musicologist, noted for his expertise on seventeenth-century English chamber music.
Life
Meyer was born in Berlin. He received his first piano lessons ...
,
Udo Klement
Udo Fritz Peter Klement (born 12 January 1936) is a German musicologist and music critic.
Life
Klement, non-denominational, was born in 1936 in Dresden as the son of a gear cutter and an agricultural worker and saleswoman. He attended the Dresdn ...
and . From 1979 to 1981 he held a teaching position for ''music history'' at the
Theaterhochschule "Hans Otto" Leipzig. In 1981 he became
associate professor
Associate professor is an academic title with two principal meanings: in the North American system and that of the ''Commonwealth system''.
In the ''North American system'', used in the United States and many other countries, it is a position ...
for musicology. His main research interests were musicology, especially music history, the history of music theatre and
instrumental music
An instrumental or instrumental song is music without any vocals, although it might include some inarticulate vocals, such as shouted backup vocals in a big band setting. Through semantic widening, a broader sense of the word song may refer t ...
. He gave special lectures on
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition and proficiency from an early age ...
,
Ludwig van Beethoven
Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. He is one of the most revered figures in the history of Western music; his works rank among the most performed of the classical music repertoire ...
,
Franz Schubert
Franz Peter Schubert (; ; 31 January 179719 November 1828) was an Austrian composer of the late Classical period (music), Classical and early Romantic music, Romantic eras. Despite his short life, Schubert left behind a List of compositions ...
,
Richard Wagner
Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, essayist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most o ...
,
Johannes Brahms
Johannes Brahms (; ; 7 May 1833 – 3 April 1897) was a German composer, virtuoso pianist, and conductor of the mid-Romantic period (music), Romantic period. His music is noted for its rhythmic vitality and freer treatment of dissonance, oft ...
,
Béla Bartók
Béla Viktor János Bartók (; ; 25 March 1881 – 26 September 1945) was a Hungarian composer, pianist and ethnomusicologist. He is considered one of the most important composers of the 20th century; he and Franz Liszt are regarded as Hunga ...
,
Sergei Prokofiev
Sergei Sergeyevich Prokofiev; alternative transliterations of his name include ''Sergey'' or ''Serge'', and ''Prokofief'', ''Prokofieff'', or ''Prokofyev''. , group=n ( – 5 March 1953) was a Russian composer, pianist, and conductor who l ...
,
Karl Amadeus Hartmann
Karl Amadeus Hartmann (2 August 1905 – 5 December 1963) was a German composer. A major figure of the musical life of post-war Germany, he has been described as the greatest German symphonist of the 20th century.
Life
Born in Munich, the son ...
,
Dmitri Shostakovich
Dmitri Dmitriyevich Shostakovich, group=n (9 August 1975) was a Soviet-era Russian composer and pianist who became internationally known after the premiere of his First Symphony in 1926 and thereafter was regarded as a major composer.
Shostak ...
and
Hans Werner Henze
Hans Werner Henze (1 July 1926 – 27 October 2012) was a German composer. His large List of compositions by Hans Werner Henze, oeuvre is extremely varied in style, having been influenced by serialism, atonality, Igor Stravinsky, Stravinsky, Mu ...
. From 1985 to 1990 he was head of the musicology section of the Department of Musicology and Music Education. In 1989/90 he was a lecturer for music history at the Hochschule für Musik "Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy" Leipzig; from 1996 to 2000 he took over the special seminar ''Aufführungspraxis und Interpretation der Musik des 19. Jahrhunderts'' (Performance practice and interpretation of 19th century music). In 1990 he retired when he reached the age limit. Among his students were among others Hella Bartnig, Renate Herklotz, Allmuth Behrendt and
Ingolf Huhn.
From 1954 to 1961 he was a member of the city council of the
Cultural Association of the GDR
The Cultural Association of the GDR (, KB) was a federation of local clubs in the German Democratic Republic (GDR). It formed part of the Socialist Unity Party-led National Front, and sent representatives to the Volkskammer. The association had ...
. From 1955 to 1958 he was chairman of the cultural commission of the ''Leipziger Volkszeitung''. From 1955 to 1990 he was a freelancer for the magazine ''
Musik und Gesellschaft
''Musik und Gesellschaft'' was a music magazine in the German Democratic Republic. It was published monthly from 1951 to 1990 in East Berlin by .
History
The journal was published from the first issue in March 1951 onwards by Ernst Hermann Mey ...
''. From 1958 to 1970 he was chairman of the district working group choir at the cabinet for cultural work of the
district of Leipzig. From 1958 to 1990 he belonged to the , from 1964 in the central committee and from 1968 in the district committee; in 1984 he became director of the music academy "Hans Pezold" in the district association Leipzig. From 1972 to 1990 he was a member of the Scientific Advisory Board for Musicology at the
Ministry of Higher and Technical Education (East Germany)
The Ministry of Higher and Technical Education (German language, German: ''Ministerium für das Hoch- und Fachschulwesen'') was created in 1967 to provide co-ordination to the universities and technical colleges of the German Democratic Republic. ...
as well as a member of the Working Group for Music History of the Central Expert Commission there.
He published contributions among others to the ''
Meyers Konversations-Lexikon
or was a major encyclopedia in the German language that existed in various editions, and by several titles, from 1839 to 1984, when it merged with the .
Joseph Meyer (publisher), Joseph Meyer (1796–1856), who had founded the publishing hous ...
''. He also designed programs for theaters in Berlin, Leipzig and Dresden and wrote introductions to the for operas and record cassettes. Since the 1990s, he has been a regular contributor to the ''
Neue Musikzeitung'' and the professional journal ''Oper und Tanz'' as well as the newspaper ''Leipzigs Neue''.
Wolf was married. He died in 2019 in Leipzig at age 94 and was buried at
Südfriedhof.
Wagner-Forschung
Wolf's research focused on the life and work of
Richard Wagner
Wilhelm Richard Wagner ( ; ; 22 May 181313 February 1883) was a German composer, theatre director, essayist, and conductor who is chiefly known for his operas (or, as some of his mature works were later known, "music dramas"). Unlike most o ...
. Thus from 1967 he was editor of the composer's complete letters, together with the archivist Gertrud Strobel, on behalf of the ''Richard Wagner Family Archive Bayreuth'' (today ). The basis for this was a contract between the initiator
Winifred Wagner
Winifred Marjorie Wagner (née Williams; 23 June 1897 – 5 March 1980) was the English-born wife of Siegfried Wagner, the son of Richard Wagner, and ran the Bayreuth Festival after her husband's death in 1930 until the end of World War II i ...
and the VEB
Deutscher Verlag für Musik in Leipzig, where the chronologically ordered edition appeared. The volume of the letters was estimated at about 5000 pieces at that time. Wolf, who was responsible for the introduction, the comments and the
index
Index (: indexes or indices) may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional entities
* Index (''A Certain Magical Index''), a character in the light novel series ''A Certain Magical Index''
* The Index, an item on the Halo Array in the ...
, contributed to five volumes (1967, 1969, 1975, 1979 and 1993), the fifth of which was completed by Hans-Joachim Bauer and
Eva Gerlach. Wolf's successor was Johannes Forner.
On the occasion of the 100th anniversary of Richard Wagner's death in 1983, Wolf chaired the international colloquium "Richard Wagner – Leben, Werk und Interpretation", which was organized jointly with the University of Leipzig. About 230 musicians, scientists, etc. from 15 countries took part in the colloquium among others
Gerd Rienäcker
Gerd Rienäcker (3 May 1939 – 3 February 2018) was a German musicologist.
Life
Rienäcker was born on 3 May 1939 in Göttingen as son of the chemist . Rienäcker studied musicology from 1959 to 1964 (minor subject: "art science'") with Ernst ...
, Dénes Zoltai,
Martin Gregor-Dellin
Martin Gregor-Dellin (real name Martin Gustav Schmidt) was a German writer noted for his scholarship on the composer Richard Wagner. He was born in 1926 in Naumburg (Saale
The Saale (), also known as the Saxon Saale ( ) and Thuringian Saale () ...
and .
From 1983 to 1993 he was chairman of the "Richard Wagner Circle of Friends" in the Cultural Association of the GDR and from 1993 to 2008 of the renamed Richard Wagner Association International Ortsverband Leipzig e.V. Until 2011 he was still active on the board. Since then he has been honorary chairman of the association.
Awards
* 1972:
* 1979:
Kunstpreis der Stadt Leipzig
From 1959 to 1989, the city of Leipzig awarded the Kunstpreis der Stadt Leipzig, which was given for outstanding merits in the artistic field to persons who promoted the reputation of the city beyond the region: architects, visual artists, compos ...
. für Literatur- und Musikkritik
* 2008: Richard-Wagner-Preis für sein Lebenswerk.
Literature
* Peter Korfmacher
''Das Gedächtnis der Musikstadt Leipzig'' In the ''
Leipziger Volkszeitung
The ''Leipziger Volkszeitung'' or ''LVZ'' (German language, German for ''Leipzig People's Newspaper'') is a daily regional newspaper in Leipzig and western Saxony, Germany. First published on 1 October 1894, the LVZ was formerly an important pu ...
'' dated 30 December 2019, .
* Thomas Mayer: ''Wolfs Bekenntnis''. In the ''Leipziger Volkszeitung'' dated 23 January 2012, .
* Thomas Mayer: ''Alt und weise. Ein Leben für die Musik – Werner Wolf wird 90.'' In ''Leipziger Volkszeitung'' vom 14./15 March 2015, .
*
Christoph Sramek (ed.): ''Dokumentation zum Leben und Schaffen des Leipziger Musikwissenschaftlers, Hochschullehrers und Musikkritikers Prof. Dr. sc. Werner Wolf anlässlich seines 80. Geburtstages am 15. März 2005''.
''Dokumentation zum Leben und Schaffen des Leipziger Musikwissenschaftlers, Hochschullehrers und Musikkritikers Prof. Dr. sc. Werner Wolf anläßlich seines 80. Geburtstages am 15. März 2005''
on WorldCat Ch. Sramek, Leipzig 2005.
References
External links
*
an der Universität Leipzig
Leipzig University (), in Leipzig in Saxony, Germany, is one of the world's oldest universities and the second-oldest university (by consecutive years of existence) in Germany. The university was founded on 2 December 1409 by Frederick I, Electo ...
Prof. Dr. Werner Wolf zum 85.
(Bericht des Richard-Wagner-Verbandes Leipzig)
Bettina Volksdorf in conversation with Christoph Sramek (MDR Klassik
MDR Klassik is a German public radio station owned and operated by the Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk (MDR). The station broadcasts a classical music format, similar to BR-Klassik. It is a digital-only station and is not available via FM broadcasting ...
, 14 March 2020)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wolf, Werner
German music historians
German music critics
German music journalists
Academic staff of Leipzig University
Academic staff of the University of Music and Theatre Leipzig
1925 births
2019 deaths
Writers from Saxony